适合小学的祈使句讲解

Lesson39Don’tdropit！语法沉淀Showherthebook.Showittoher.Sendhimtheletter.Sendittohim.Givemethatknife.Giveittome.Passmetheruler.Passittome.动词的双宾语give,pass,show,send等动词后可以接两个宾语，直接宾语（表示物）和间接宾语（表示人）。练习P81A.Rewritethesentences.(1)GivethebooktoPenny,please._________________________(2)Don’tgivethatonetoher._________________________(3)Sendtheseflowerstoher._________________________(4)Don’tshowyourhomeworktoSam._________________________GivePennythisbook,please.Don’tgiveherthatone.Sendhertheseflowers.Don’tshowSamyourhomework.(5)TakethesemagazinestoSally._______________________________(6)Givethishammertoyourfather.________________________(7)Don’tsendtheseticketstothem.________________________(8)Showtheticketstome,please.________________________(9)Don’ttakethemagazinestohim.________________________(10)Pleasegivethisvasetohim._________________________TakeSallythesemagazines.Giveyourfatherthishammer.Don’tsendthemthesetickets.Showmethetickets,please.Don’ttakehimthemagazines.Pleasegivehimthisvase.Welcome祈使句王国卫队toHello,boysandgirls!英语祈使句王国的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。这个王国的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。下面，看看王国中六兄弟的必杀技吧！I.大哥V•[档案]•V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分•[必杀技]①Closethewindow.关上窗户。•②Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃点鱼吧。II.二哥B•[档案]•Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分[必杀技]•①Beagoodstudent!做个好学生！•②Bequiet!安静！III.三哥L[档案]•Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分[必杀技]•①Let'sgohome!咱们回家吧！•②Letherin.让她进来。IV.四哥D•[档案]•Don't+动词原形+其它成分[必杀技]•①Don'tbelate.不要迟到。•②Don'treadinthesun.•别在阳光下看书V.五哥P[档案]Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)[必杀技]•Pleasesitdown.•=Sitdown,please.请坐。VI.六弟N•[档案]•No+名词或动词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)[必杀技]•①Nophotos!禁止拍照！•②Nosmoking！禁止吸烟!六兄弟的必杀技厉害吧，但还有一个传说，谁能拿到英语祈使句王国的“秘笈”，掌握所有的必杀技，谁就能成为祈使句王国的国王,还等什么呢，做好准备，睁大眼睛，也许下一个就是你!祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。Standup,please！请起立！Comehere.来这里。如果变成否定句，Don't开头是规律。Nofishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记!秘笈学会了吗？现在是施展你的绝招的的时候了！第一关：将以下祈使句改为否定式：•1.Comehereearly.•2.Askhim.•3.Pleasewaitforher.•4.Readthebookcarefully.•5.Situnderthetree,please.•6.Let’sgotheretogether.第二关Let’sSayYoucan’tsleeponthebench.Don’t_______onthe________.Youcan’tclimbtreesinthepark.Don’t______________________.Youcan’tsitonthegrass.____________________________.sleepbenchclimbtreesintheparkDon’tsitonthegrass第三关Playagame:LookandguessTurnleft!GuessingGameTurnright!GuessingGameGuessingGameDon’tsmoke!Nosmoking!GuessingGameDon’tplayfootball!GuessingGameDon’tparkyourcar!GuessingGameDon’teat!Bequiet！