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Unit5Meetingyourancestors1.alternative①adj.供选择的；其他的e.g.Thewaywasblocked,sowehadtogobyalternativeroad.②n.[C]二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物1）analternativeto...…的替代品2）havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做……3）Thereisnoalternativebuttodo...别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth.=havenothingtodobutdo…拓展：除了放弃那个计划，我别无选择。Ihavenoalternativebuttogiveuptheplan.=Ihavenochoicebuttogiveuptheplan.=Ihavenothingtodobutgiveuptheplan.1)Wehave___________________________________.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。2)Thereis______________________________.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。noalternativebuttogoonnoalternativebuttofight辨析：alternative,choice与selectionalternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间所做的选择。choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择、挑选、抉择。selection含有可供选择的许多不同的人或物的意思，尤指选拔。①Youhavean__________:Leavewithyourmoney,orstaytohelpme.②Thestoreoffersawide________offruitsandvegetables.③Parentsshouldbecarefulintheir________ofthemoviestheiryoungchildrensee.alternativechoiceselection即学即用（1）你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。Youmarryingorremainingabachelor.（2）我提议这次假期不是爬山就是到海边去。Iofferedspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.（3）你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？Doyoutotheproblem?havethealternativeofthealternativesuggestionsofhaveanalternativesolution2.interruptvt.打断…讲话；暂时中断或中止①Thewarinterruptedthetradebetweenthetwocountries.②Sorrytointerruptyou,butIhavesomethingtosay.(1)Don’t_____________mewhileI’mbusy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。(2)Trafficinthecity__________________asnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。(3)I’msorryto____________you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interruptwasinterruptedbyinterrupt辨析：interrupt与disturbinterrupt强调“打断，使……不能继续”。disturb强调“打扰，打搅”，有“使……心烦，使……不安”之意。[活学活用]对比填空(1)Heissleeping.Donot________him.(2)It'simpoliteto________others.disturbinterrupt拓展：Interruptionn.中断，打断withoutinterruption不间断地即学即用（1）电话铃声打断了他的谈话。（2）如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。Hewasinterruptedbytheringingofthetelephone.Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.3.assumevt.假定，设想；承担(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为…(2)Itisassumedthat...被认为Ihadassumedhimtobeaprofessor.Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(3)assumesth.假装,设想承担Heassumedagreatman.Don’talwaysassumetheworstIassumedtheresponsibility.(4)assumethat－clause认为……Thescientistsassumethatthereisnoanimalsonthemoon.(5)assuming(that)...＝suppose/supposingthat假设……e.g.Assumingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?(6)assumptionn.假定，假设makeanassumption认为，假定ontheassumptionthat假定[即学即练](1)You__________hisinnocencebeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.＝You__________him____________innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.＝You____________heisinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。assumeassumetobeassumethat即学即用（1）(假定他还活着)，howoldwouldhebenow?（2）(我们假定)foramomentthattheplansucceeds.（3）Hisactionswerebasedon(一个错误的设想).Assumingthathe’sstillaliveLetusassumeafalseassumption4.regardlessof不管；不顾；不注意①regardless:adv.Weobjectedtotheplan,buttheycarrieditoutregardless.②Ishallgoregardlessoftheweather.Heisregardlessofhisappearance.拓展：regardlessofinspiteofdespite不顾…无论…提示：regardlessof,inspiteof和despite后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟thefactthat...。即学即用（1）俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersage.（2）他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。Theydecoratedthehouse.（3）Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapablehisfinancialsituation.A.withreferencetoB.owingtoC.intermsofD.regardlessofDregardlessofregardlessofthecosts汉译英①尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.②不管报酬多少我都要从事这份工作。I’lltakethejobregardlessofthepay③他怎么想就怎么说，丝毫不考虑别人的感受。Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.④他不顾危险，跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩。Hejumpedintotherivertosavethelittledrowningboyregardlessofthedanger.5.cutupvt.切碎，使伤心难过Alicecutupthemeatandbegantocookit.Marywasreallycutupwhenherfrienddied.[即学即练]①____________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。②Thecook____________themeatforthepie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。cutupcutup归纳总结：cutintopieces砍成碎片cut...intohalves将……切成两半cutin插嘴；超车cutdown砍倒；缩减，砍掉，减少，削减cutoff中断；截断（退路等）使隔绝；cutout切去；剪去；删去；住口cutacross抄近路穿过；横越cutthrough抄近路穿过cutaway去掉；切掉；砍掉cutup切碎；抨击用适当的介、副词填空①Thegashasbeencut______.②Johnandhisbrotherwerearguingsotheirmothertoldthemtocutit______andgotobed.③MrDaviscut______toaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink.④Hecut______theoldbranchesfromthetree.offoutinaway即学即用——用cut的相关短语填空(1)Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldreallytryto.(2)Shekeptonourconversation.(3)Ourwatersupplyhasbeen.(4)Shewasprettyabouttheirleaving.cutdowncuttingincutoffcutup6.somehowadv.用某种方法，不知怎么地，莫名其妙地[即学即练](1)___________hewasafraidofher.不知为什么，他怕她。(2)Don’tworry,we’llgetthemoneyback____________.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。SomehowSomehow拓展：somewhatadv.有一些；稍微anyhowadv.无论如何；尽管anyway无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式(1)Iwas______________surprised.我有点儿吃惊。(2)Itmayrain,butweshallgo____________.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。(3)________，LiHongdidn'tperformwellasexpectedinthesingingcompetition.Shewasverysad.A．SomewhatB．SomehowC．AnyhowD．Anywaysomewhatanyway7.fedupwith受够了；厌烦I’mfedupwithwaitingforher.Youlookfedup.What’sthematter?Iamfedupwithhisbeingasvainasapeacock.短语归纳：feedsb.up养壮，养肥feedyourface大吃一顿givesb.feedbackonsth.给某人提供某事的反馈信息feedsb./sth.onsth.用…喂养…feedsth.tosb./sth.喂……给……feedonsth.（动物）以……为食，靠……活liveonsth.(人）以……为主食；靠……在括号里填入适当的介词。(1)Somechil