10月18号郑如薇考研英语二大作文素材课稿

考研大作文Tei独家奉献的大作文-致考研一族终生有效！开头段：Itcanbeseenfromthechartthat…Whatcanbeseenfromthechatis…Whatisclearlypresentedinthechartisthenumberchangesof…Whatisclearlypresentedinthetableis…主体段:Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisvariation.Tobeginwith…,ontheotherhand….Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Ithinkthereareseveralpossiblereasonsaccountingforthis.Firstofall,….Inaddition,….Whatismore(worse),….Itisnotdifficulttocomeupwithsomepossiblefactorsaccountingforthischange.Onetheonehand,….Ontheotherhand,….Itisnotdifficulttocomeupwithsomepossiblefactorsaccountingforthistrend.Tobeginwith,….What’smore,….Ontheonehand,…..Ontheotherhand,….Itisnotdifficulttocomeupwithsomepossiblefactorsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Thefirstoneis….Inaddition,itmustbepointedoutthat….Thelastfactorthatmayberesponsibleforthissituationisthat…结尾段:Frommypointofview,….anditisadvisableforeachpersonto….Onlybythejointeffortofcompanyandemployees,cansatisfactionrateofjobandproductivitysurelyrise.Giventheanalysesabove,Ifirmlybelievethat…Duetotheanalysisabove,thistrendwillcontinueforquiteawhileinthefuture.Anditshouldbepointedoutthat…Afterwhatwehavediscussedabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat…,thisestablishedtrendwillcontinueforquiteawhileintheforthcomingyears.Afterwhatwehavediscussedabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat…,thisestablishedtrendwillcontinueforquiteawhileintheforthcomingyears.主体段介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词一网打尽每组最多背3个就足够，例句也要看图表题的类型考研二的图表主要有5种类型：Table表格题Linegraph线图（包括直线图和曲线图）Barchart柱状图（也叫条形图）Piechart饼状图图表题是客观性写作决定成败的准备工作是否能仔细审题看图一定要看清楚单位，如果图上标出了”grams”,“percentage”，“units”,“milliontonnes”，“billions”等这样的单位要记得抄进文章里，否则数量级就彻底全错了。需要注意的是：有时图里面写的单位是thousands,millions,billions这样的复数形式，但是当你在作文里具体介绍数值时，都必须把它们改成单数形式，去掉s，例如2million,90billion等。绝不能写2millionsx,90billionsx这样的错误形式。动词部表示上升的动词Goup(wentup)increase(increased)Rise(rose)grow(grew)其中，increase&rise可作名词用。另外“经历了一段上升的趋势、经历了一段下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语:Experienceanupwardtrend/experienceadownwardtrend表示下降的动词:Decline(declined，但是在小作文里decline是不能用于被动语态)Fall(fell)drop(dropped)Dip(dipped)decrease(decreased)其中，这4个词也经常用于做名词用。例句:Afterslightincreases,hydropowerhasfallenbacktothe1980figure.Fallbackto:对于描述数据升高后又回到接近于原数值的低点很有用。Thefiguresdroppedsteadilyoverthenexttenyears.表示上升或下降的幅度是多少，请您坚定地使用介词by.而且用by表示涨跌幅时它的后面跟具体的数字或者跟百分比均可。1.Localfixedlinecallswerethehighestthroughouttheperiod,risingfrom72billionminutesin1995tojustunder90billionin1998.（from…to…的结构是强调上升或下降的起点数值与终点数值分别是多少）2.Consumptionofnuclearenergyroseby3quadrillionunits.(by是强调上升的幅度是多少，在这里By后面跟的变化幅度是具体数值）3.Exportofgoodsfellby1.6%inthefourthquarterof2012.（by在这里是强调下降的幅度是多少，by后面跟的是变化幅度的百分比）4.Milkproductiondeclinedby15%inthelatesummermonths.表示由…组成的短语BemadeupofConsistof(这个词组永远不能用于被动语态）BecomposedofComprise/becomprisedof表示波动的动词Fluctuate（注意它永远没有被动语态）经常搭配为:fluctuatebetween…and…名词形式:fluctuationConsumptionhasfluctuatedsince1990butbothnowprovide24q.Despitesomeinitialfluctuation,from1995therewasasteadyincrease.表示经历了某种变化的及物动词SeeExperienceWitnessThecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.(seeanoppositetrend表示呈现出相反的趋势)TheunemploymentrateinEuroexperiencedasharpincreasefrom2.5%toapproximatelyinthelate1970s表示占多少份额的动词(含有百分比或者份额的题必用，尤其是piechart)accountforMakeupRepresentConstituteThiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Commercialbuildingsaccountedfor32%oftotalenergyconsumptionin2007.表示对将来数字的预测的及物动词ExpectPredictProject这3个动词都是以被动形式出现，尽管是介绍未来的数字，但是be动词还是以isorare出现常用句型：主语+isexpectedto/isprojectedto/ispredictedto…Thisisexpectedtocontinue,reaching47qin2030.Coalispredictedtoincreasesteadilyto31qin2030.whileafter2014,gaswillremainstableat25q.表示形容词和副词部表示急剧的形容词Sharp–sharplyRapid-rapidlyDramatic-dramaticallyTherewasadramaticincreaseinmobilecallsfrom2billionto46billionminutes.表示持续的形容词Gradual-graduallyContinuous–continuouslySteady–steadilySlowConsistent-consistentlyConsistently:持续地gradually/steadily:持续地而且是平稳地例句：Coalispredictedtoincreasesteadilyto31qin2030,whereasafter2014,gaswillremainstableat25q.Despitesomeinitialfluctuation,from1995therewasasteadyincrease.Coffeeproductiondroppedcontinuouslybymorethan30%overthefiveyearsbetween2004and2009.表示显著的，大幅度的形容词Significant-significantlySubstantial-substantiallyConsiderable-considerablyNoticeable–noticeablyMarked-markedlyTheconsumptionoffastfoodalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantly.Thegapbetweenthethreecategorieshadnarrowedconsiderablyoverthesecondhalfoftheperiod.Thisrisewasparticularlynoticeablebetween1999and2002,duringwhichtimetheuseofmobilephonestripled.表示非常小幅度的形容词Slight-slightlyMarginalMinimalAfterslightincreases,hydropowerhasfallenbacktothe1980figure.Itisexpectedtomaintainthisleveluntil2030,whiletheothersshouldriseslightlyafter2025.Italy’sspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofGermany.TheimpactofthisonNorthAmericawasminimal,withonly0.2%oflandaffected.表示大约的副词或短语AboutAroundApproximatelyJustoverJustunderIn1940theproportionofpeopleaged65andoverstoodatapproximately7%inSweden.Loca