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Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(3a-4c)Ⅰ.短语互译1.copyone’shomework2.feellonely3.beworriedabout4.交流5.拒绝做某事答案:1.抄某人的作业2.感到孤独3.担心4.communicatewith5.refusetodosth.Ⅱ.句型展示1.我的问题是我跟家人相处得不好。MyproblemisthatIcan’t_____________________myfamily.2.当他们吵架的时候,就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。_______theyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloud______________ourhome.答案:1.getonwith2.When;hangingover3.相反,他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。_______hewatches_______hewantsuntillateatnight.4.你应该解释一下你从来都不介意他看电视。Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’t_______him_______TV_____________________.答案:3.Instead;whatever4.mind;watching;allthetime1.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们吵架的时候,就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。【自主领悟】argue作动词,意为“争辩,争论,辩论”,其过去式和过去分词都是argued。其用法如下:(1)arguewithsb.“为……与某人争辩”。例如:Maryoftenargueswithherfriendsaboutmathproblems.玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。(2)argueabout/onsth.“争论某事”。例如:Nextclasswe’rearguingaboutfamilyactivities.下节课我们辩论家庭活动。(3)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事。例如:Hearguedhisfatheroutofsmoking.他说服父亲不要吸烟。【活学活用】①—What’swrongwithyou?—YesterdayIargued__________Tony_________thething.A.to;aboutB.for;aboutC.with;aboutD.at;with②我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。Wearguedhim__________________theMusicClub.答案:intojoining2.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。【自主领悟】(1)instead作副词,意为“代替,而不是”,常用作状语。例如:Heissleeping.Letmegoinstead.他睡了,让我替他去吧。(2)whatever作连接代词,意为“任何的事物”、“无论什么”,由“疑问词+ever”构成。并且可以跟“nomatter+疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有whenever,wherever,however,whoever,分别是“无论何时”、“无论在哪里”、“无论什么方式”、“无论谁”的意思。例如:WheneverImeethim,hesayshellotomewithasmile.无论我什么时候遇见他,他都微笑着和我打招呼。Thelittleboywentwhereverhismotherwent.无论他妈妈去哪里,这个小男孩都跟着。【用法辨析】instead与insteadof的异同instead为副词,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事Hedidn’tgotoschool.Instead,hewenttothecinema.他没有去学校,相反他去了电影院。insteadof为介词短语。意为“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtoschool.他去了电影院而不是去上学。【活学活用】①你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。Youcantake_________youlike.答案:whatever②—Whereareyougoingforvacation?—IfinallydecidedtogotoHangzhou_________toBeijing.A.insteadofgoB.insteadofgoingC.insteadgoingD.insteadgo③她从不学习,而是整天玩电脑游戏。Sheneverstudies._________,sheplayscomputergamesallday.答案:Instead3.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。【自主领悟】return意为“归还”,为及物动词,相当于giveback,其后可接双宾语,returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.例如:Don’tforgettoreturnmethekeys.别忘了把钥匙还给我。【归纳拓展】return的不同含义return还可意为“返回”,不及物动词,相当于goback,后接地点时需接介词to。例如:HereturnedtoShanghaiaweekago.一周前他回到上海。【活学活用】①那本书你还给图书馆了吗?Didyouthebookthelibrary?答案:return;to②Idon’tknowwhenwewillHongKong.A.returnbackB.returntoC.returnbacktoD.returnⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tonyrefused(share)theboxofchocolateshereceived.2.—Wouldyoumindme(open)thedoor?—I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.答案:1.toshare2.opening3.Iamnotgoingtoday.Firstly,Iamfeelingabittired.(second),Ihavebeenthereseveraltimesbefore.4.Pleasespeaklouder.Ican’thearyou(clear).5.(copy)others’homeworkisnotright.答案:3.Secondly4.clearly5.CopyingⅡ.单项选择1.Goodmannerscanhelppeopletoeachother.A.getonwellwithB.getstartedC.gettogetherD.getalong2.—Look!Herecomesthebus.—Nohurry!Don’tgetonitstops.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.when3.Myfatherwenttoworkwithoutbreakfast.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.toeat4.Isay,healwaysdisagrees.A.WhoeverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever5.Weshouldcommunicatebetterourparents.A.forB.toC.withD.in