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选修7立体设计·走进新课堂选修7立体设计·走进新课堂话题TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage(世界文化遗产)功能Expressingplace，conditionandconcession(地点、条件、让步的表达法)语法Subjunctiveandadverbialclausesofplace，conditionandconcession(虚拟语气及地点、条件、让步状语从句)重点词汇及拓展1.maintainv．保持；维持；保养2．recommendv．建议3．estimaten．估计；估算4．enlargev．(使)增大；(使)扩大5．compromisen．折中；妥协6．undertakev．许诺做某事；同意做某事7．honourv．给予荣誉8.preservev．保护，保存→preservancen．保护9．existencen．存在→existv.存在10．contributev．促成→contributionn．贡献11．assistancen．帮助，援助→assistv．帮助，协助12．guidancen．指导，引导→guidev．指导13．absencen．缺乏，没有→absentadj.缺席的选修7立体设计·走进新课堂重点短语1.apartfrom除……之外2．gothrough经历；通过；完成3．remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……4．atthemercyof...受……支配；任凭……摆布5.inreturn作为报答，作为回报6．behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬7．incase以防，免得8．aslongas只要重点句型1.Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.这个地方维护起来极其昂贵，而整修将花费三百万到五百万元的数目。2．Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds，causingseriousdamage.有些地方几乎全被杂草覆盖，结果造成了严重的破坏。选修7立体设计·走进新课堂1．preservev．保护，维护，保存；保留，维护……的原状归纳拓展(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……bewellpreserved保养得好，保存得好(2)preservern．保护者；保存者；禁猎地的管理人员；防护用品例句：Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。选修7立体设计·走进新课堂Thepurposeoftheorganizationistopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.这个组织的目的就是保护濒危物种不致灭绝。Isyourgrandmother70？She’sremarkablywellpreserved.你祖母有70岁了吗？她真会保养啊。选修7立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】It'sdifficultto________one'sselfrespectinthatjob.A．preserveB．conserveC．reserveD．remain【解析】句意为：做那样的工作保持自尊是很难的。preserve“保持，维持”。conserve“保存，保护”；reserve“保留，预定”；remain“仍旧是”。【答案】A选修7立体设计·走进新课堂2．contributev．捐助；捐赠，贡献；促成某事物；撰稿，投稿归纳拓展(1)contributetosth.促成某事物；有助于……contribute(sth.)to/towardssth.向……捐赠……，向……投稿(2)contributionn．捐款；捐助；贡献；投稿makecontributionsto...对……作贡献(3)contributorn．贡献者；捐助者，投稿者注意：contributeto与makecontributionsto中的to为介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词来作宾语。选修7立体设计·走进新课堂例句：Mostpeoplecontributedsomethingtowardsthenewchurchbuildings.大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了点东西。I’msureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.我肯定你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。Hecontributedanarticletoourschoolpaperyesterday.昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothespacedevelopmentprogram.他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。选修7立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Everyoneisencouragedto________foodorclothingforthosewhosufferedagreatdealinthebigearthquake.A．constructB．contributeC．supplyD．distribute【解析】contributefoodorclothing“捐献食物或衣服”。distribute意为“分配，分发”；supply意为“提供，供应”，常用supplysth.tosb.结构；construct意为“建造”。【答案】B选修7立体设计·走进新课堂3．recommendvt.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告归纳拓展(1)recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth.向……介绍，向……推荐recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事recommenddoing...建议做……recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……recommend＋thatclause建议Itis/was＋recommendedthat...有人建议……选修7立体设计·走进新课堂(2)recommend，suggest，request，demand，urge，propose，advise，insist，require，order，command等词所接的宾语从句以及它们对应的名词所接的表语从句、同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词所在的“Itis/was＋过去分词＋主语从句”等结构中的谓语动词必须用(should)do的虚拟语气形式。例句：Themanufacturesrecommendchangingtheoilafter500km.制造商建议在行驶500千米之后再更换机油。Herecommendedmetofollowmymother’sadvice.他劝我听取我妈妈的建议。选修7立体设计·走进新课堂HerecommendedthatI(should)buynewtyres.他建议我买新车胎。【链接训练】①Irecommended______anEnglishChinesedictionary，whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A．buyingB．boughtC．tobuyD．hebought【解析】本题考查recommend的搭配用法，即recommend＋doing“建议做……”。【答案】A选修7立体设计·走进新课堂②Theheadmasterrecommendedthatwe________toschoolontimefortheafternoonEnglishreading.A．hadcomeB．wouldcomeC．comeD．came【解析】考查recommend意为“劝告，建议”时，后跟that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)do的形式，故正确答案为C。句意为：校长建议我们下午应按时到校上英语阅读课。【答案】C选修7立体设计·走进新课堂4．undertakevt.承担，担任，从事；许诺，保证；着手，开始归纳拓展undertakeatask/project承担一个任务/项目undertaketodosth.undertakethat...承诺/答应干某事选修7立体设计·走进新课堂例句：Sheundertookfullresponsibilityforthenewchanges.她为新变化承担全部责任。IundertooktoteachthechildrenEnglish.我答应教孩子们英语。Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.我不能担保你会获利。选修7立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Theengineer________todesignandbuildabeautifulandstrongbridgeforourvillage.A．wasundertookB．hasundertookC．hasundertakenD．undertaking【解析】句意为：这位工程师已答应为我们村设计并建造一座漂亮坚固的大桥。undertaketodosth.“答应/许诺做某事”。此处需要谓语结构，排除D；undertake的过去分词应为undertaken。故C项最佳。【答案】C选修7立体设计·走进新课堂5．mercyn．宽容；怜悯；仁慈归纳拓展atthemercyof受……支配，任由……摆布havemercyon/uponsb.宽恕、怜悯某人showmercytosb.宽恕、怜悯某人begformercy乞求/请求宽恕withoutmercy毫不留情地，残忍地选修7立体设计·走进新课堂例句：Theboatwasatthemercyoftherapidriver.那条船任由湍急的河流摆布。Wemustshownomercytoourenemies.我们绝不怜悯我们的敌人。It’samercyshewasn’thurtintheaccident.她在事故中未受伤真幸运。选修7立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Thechildwasabandonedintheforest，wherehewas________themercyofwildbeasts.A．onB．byC．inD．at【解析】atthemercyof...“任由……支配，摆布”，这是一个固定短语。【答案】D选修7立体设计·走进新课堂6．compromisen．妥协；折衷；妥协(或折衷)方案vi.妥协；折衷归纳拓展(1)makecompromiseswith做出让步；与……妥协reachacompromiseonsth.就某事达成妥协(2)compromisewithsb.onsth.就某事同某人妥协becompromisedby被……危害(连累)例句：Inanyrelationship，youhavetomakecompromises.在任何关系当中，你都得做出让步。选修7立体设计·走进新课堂Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromiseontrade.双方经过长时间商谈终于就贸易方面达成了妥协。Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththemilitary.他们不愿与军方妥协。【链接训练】Theshortanswertestisakindof________betweenthecompositionandselectiontypes.A．mixtureB．connectionC．compoundD．compromise选修7立体设计·走进新课堂【解析】compromise“妥协、折中办法”，其余三项后面须接介词of。句意为：简答题是作文题和选择题折中的产物。【答案】D选修7立体设计·走进新课堂7．ignorevt.不理睬；不顾；忽视归纳拓展(1)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事(2)ignorancen.无知，愚昧；(对