初中英语宾语从句总复习课件[1]

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses宾语从句作课人：翟红霞JustforfunWhoisthat?Itis…shortsight近视shortsighted近视的EverydayEnglish•1总结概括时说：inall;inshort;inoneword•2Howareyougoing/Howisitgoingthesedays?一．教学任务复习宾语从句(中考必考知识点）二．重点和难点1．由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2．宾语从句中时态的变化3．宾语从句的语序什么是宾语从句？试比较：Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldus(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat'sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses1.Hesaidhemissedusverymuch.说出恰当的引导词2Iwanttoknowsheisright.3.Theydidn’tknowTomcouldcomebackornot.4.Pleasetellmewe’llhaveameeting.5.Doyouknowbookitis?(that)if/whetherwhetherwhen/where/whywhose宾语从句中时态的变化•1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?•2.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.•3.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.•4.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.主现从无限3当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。主过从必过HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidhewouldgotoHongKong.hewassick.hewasreadingabook.hehadfinishedhiswork.｛3当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。从客从永现Hetoldme(that)Springisafterwinter.Weknew(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoonDannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.3.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。陈述句语序•1whereweshallmeet2whydidn’tshecome4whenthemeetingwillstart3wherewasthiskindofplantfound5wherewasthiskindofplantfound判断：陈述句语序or疑问句语序宾语从句三要素引导词that+陈述句if／whether特殊疑问词时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变summaryFindoutthemistakesandcorrect.1.Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4.Doyouknowwhocaritis?wasiswhose1.--Couldyoutellme__thebook?--Threedays.A.howsoonIcankeepB.howlongcanIborrowC.howlongIcanborrowD.howlongIcankeep2.Iwanttoknow___yesterday?A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate.D.whyyoucomelate3.--Couldyoutellme__tomorrowmorning?--Well,itwillstartat9:00.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartD.whenwillthemeetingstartChoosetherightanswers牛刀小试：DBA中考链接：•(2010中招35小题）1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell_____.•A.whenUFOswillappearnexttime•Bwhydohorsesknowtheway•Cwherewasthiskindofplantfound•Dhowdoelephantscommunicate此题考查宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序和时态A2011中招35小题•Ididn’tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow____?•Awhydidn’tshecome•Bwhathappened•Cwhenwouldshearrive•DWhereshehasbeenB2012中招35小题•MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout______.•A.whatpresentdidIgiveher•B.howIwillgiveherapresent•Cwherewillwehaveabigmeal•DwhetherIplannedatripforherB2013中招35小题•MissLee,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme____again?OK.•Awhatshouldwetake•Bwhereshallwemeet•Cwhenwewouldstart•Dhowwewillgetthere•DHomework:•《中考专家》P137-P139