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英语第3课时七年级(下)Units1～6)（人教版）一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。1．Howmany_________(孩子)arethereinSam'sfamily?2．It'svery___________(重要的)toeathealthyfood.3．Weallloseourselvesinthe__________(美丽的)scenery.4．I'm________(害怕的)Ican'thelpyou.5．It'sabouta_________(一刻钟)pasttwelvebymywatch.6．Theyareverypleasedwiththe__________(美味的)food.7．I'mbusytoday.CanIgotoseeyou___________(明天)?8．LindaisanEnglishgirl，butshe________(说)Chinesewell.9．Somestudentsaresingingand____(其他的)studentsaredancing.10．Doyouknow______(任何一个)oftheseboys?childrenimportantbeautifulafraidquarterdelicioustomorrowspeaksotherany二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11．Keep________(quietly)！Everyoneissleepingnow.12．Canyoutellmethe_______(true)?13．Oneofher_______(tooth)washurtintheaccident.14．Sheisalwaysvery_______(luck)，becausesheworkshardallthetime.15．Look！Somestudentsare__________(run)ontheplayground.16．It'stoo_______(noise)intheroom.17．__________(hundred)ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.18．Therewillbeaheavyraininthe_________(south)partofChina.19．Mr.Kingfell_______(sleep)soonafterhelaydown.20．Shecuttheappleintotwo_______(half)．quiettruthteethluckyrunningnoisyHundredssouthernasleephalves三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。21．英语老师对他们要求严格。TheirEnglishteacheris____________them.22．你可以和他们交朋友。Youcan____________withthem.23．我妹妹艾米有点害羞。MysisterAmyis_______________shy.24．在图书馆我们必须安静。We__________________inthelibrary.25．箱子里有二十多张光盘。Thereare____________20CDsinthebox.strictwithmakefriendskind_of/a_bithavetobequietmorethan—Whydoyoulikepandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？—Becausethey'reverycute.因为它们很可爱。(From：Unit5/SectionA)【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．Wedidn'tenjoytheday____theweatherwassobad.(2015，杭州)A．becauseB．thoughC．unlessD．till2．—Hisfriendwantstogoswimming____it'sveryhot.(2014，黔南州)—It'sOK.But________allowhimtodothatalone!A．so，notB．so，don'tC．because，notD．because，don'tADwhy与because3．—Tomisn'tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacold____theweatherchangessuddenly.(2014，安徽)A．beforeB．soC．becauseD．though4．—____domillionsofusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment？(2015，上海)—Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．What5．—____isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople？(2015，宜昌)—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.A．WhyB．WhereC．HowD．WhoCCwhy与becauseA6．____heexerciseseveryday，______heisveryhealthy.A．Because，soB．Because，thoughC．Because，/D．Though，/Cwhy与becauseⅡ.按要求完成句子。1．Helikesfootballbecause_it's_very_interesting．(对画线部分提问)__________he_____football?2．WhatareyougoingtoShanghaifor？(改为同义句)________yougoingtoShanghai?3．Itwastoolate，sowewenttherebybus.(改为同义句)Wewenttherebybus_________itwastoolate.Whydoeswhy与becauselikeWhyarebecause(1)why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because＋句子，for＋名词或(inorder)todosth.回答。(2)why相当于what…for，意为“为何目的”。(3)在句中若用because时，不能再用so。Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.(From：Unit2/SectionB)晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson____sideofme.(2015，杭州)A．eitherB．bothC．otherD．all2．—Whatwouldyoulike，coffeeortea?—Either____OK.Idon'tmind.(2015，郴州)A．isB．areC．wasAAeither和either…or…3．—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?—Imaylive____inahotel________inafriend'shouse.(2015，呼和浩特)A．both，andB．either，orC．neither，norD．notonly，butalso4．—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—____isOK.Ireallydon'tcare.(2015，宁波)A．BothB．EitherC．AllD．NeitherBBeither和either…or…Ⅱ.选择正确的单词完成句子。1．Eitherofthem____(is/are)goodatdancingtothemusic.2．Youcan________(neither/either)gotherebybikeorstayathomealone.3．EitherheorI_____(is/am)fondofrockmusic.iseither和either…or…eitherameither可用作副词，意为“或者；也(用于否定句后)”。either常用的结构为either…or…，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，可用来连接两个独立的词、短语或句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。【拓展】either还可以作代词，意为“(两者中的)任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.(From：Unit3/SectionB)许多学生和村民从来没有离开过村庄。【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—I'msorryI____myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.(2015，达州)A．left，totakeB．forgot，bringingC．left，tobringD．forgot，tobringC动词leave的用法2．Jackson____schooltwoyearsagoandhe________fortwoyears.(2014，乌鲁木齐)A．leaves，hasgoneB．left，hasbeenawayC．leaves，hasbeenawayD．left，hasgone3．Ken____hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.(2015，河北)A．leftB．leavesC．isleavingD．wasleaving4．She____herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.(2015，龙岩)A．hasleftB．hasbeenawayfromC．leftD．wentawayBA动词leave的用法B5．—MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry，I________itathome.A．borrow，forgotB．borrow，leftC．lend，forgotD．lend，leftB动词leave的用法【注意】leave和forget均可表示忘记，但是leave可与介词短语搭配使用表示“把……留在什么地方”，而forget主要用于forgettodo/doingsth.。此外，leave还可以作形容词，意思是“剩下的”。作“离开”时，若与一段时间连用，应把leave改为beawayfrom。—Whatishedoing？他正在做什么？—HeiswatchingTV.他在看电视。(From：Unit6/SectionA)【题组训练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Sam，comedownstairs，please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry，Mum.I____onthephone.(2014，陕西)A．amtalkingB．talkedC．wastalkingD．havetalked2．Look！Theboys____footballontheplayground.(2015，桂林)A．playsB．playC．areplayingD．playedAC现在进行时3．—Thebookstore____abigsale.Thebookstheremustbeverycheapnow.(2015，十堰)—Soundsgreat.Let'sgointoitandhavealook.A．ishavingB．willhaveC．hadD．washaving4．—What'stheweatherlike？(2015，大连)—Oh，it____outside.Takeanumbrellaw