考研词汇1

十年考研真题核心高频词语1performv.执行、表演、完成performancen.performwhatonehaspromisedperformaroleinaplay形近辨析：perfumen.香水Whatperfumeareyouwearing?2concentratevi.全神贯注、专心concentrateone’sattentiononsth.concentrateonone’swork形近辨析：contributev.贡献、提供contributealotofmoneytoacharity3interruptionn.打扰、干扰interruptv.中断、打断他的讲话频频为掌声所打断。Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.4ignorevt.不理、忽视ignorepersonaldanger近义词辨析：neglectvt.忽视、忽略、疏忽ignore是故意不理睬,故意忽视。是故意行为Hejoinedthearmyanywayignoringthefactthathiswifedidn'tlikeitatall.neglect是漏做,疏忽的意思.由于不仔细而造成的疏忽，是非故意行为neglectone'smealsandsleepIneglectedtoclosethewindowwhenIleft.neglectone’sduties5assignvt.委派、指派Hehasbeenassignedtoanewpost.assignmentn.分配、任务、作业形近辨析：design,resign,sign6recallvt.回想；记得那情景使我想起了童年。Thesightrecalledthedaysofmychildhood.beyond/pastrecall记不起的7essentialadj.绝对必要的、非常重要的Waterisessentialtotheyouthofcrops.n.(s)必需品essentialsoflife8schedulen.时间表、日程安排表提前落后于预定计划按照预定时间aheadofschedulebehindscheduleonschedule9retainvt.保持、保留eliminatethefalseandretainthetrue去伪存真形近辨析：contain,detaindetainv.拘留、扣押10participatevi.参与、参加Noprofessionalsmayparticipateintheamateurtennistournament.同义短语：takepartin形近辨析：anticipatevt.预期、期望Weanticipatethatwewillwinthegame.11graduateadj.研究生的agraduatestudentvi.毕业HegraduatedfromHeilongjiangUniversityofChineseMedicine.n.毕业生agraduateinmedicine大学本科生研究生大一学生大二学生大三学生大四学生undergraduatepostgraduatefreshmansophomorejuniorsenior12approachn.方式、方法Let’stakeanewapproachtosolvethisproblem.v.靠近、接近Johnisapproachingretirement.approachthefrontdoor13preferencen.偏爱、优先Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.haveapreferenceforsweetfood形近辨析：inference,reference(1)n.推理、推断（2）n.参考、引文14particularadj.特定的、特别的inparticular尤其、特别Hestressedthatpointinparticular.beparticularabout对……挑剔的Heisparticularaboutwhathewears.15concernvt.使关心、使挂念1concernoneselfwith/aboutstateaffairs关心、关注2beconcernedabout/for/with/over担心、关心beconcernedaboutone’shealthhavenoconcernwith与……无关withconcern关切的16transfervi.转学、转移、调动Thestudenttransferredfromthestateuniversitytoacollegenearerhishome.形近辨析：transform,translatevt.改变、转变transformtheoldeducationalsystem17despiteprep.尽管Despite(Inspiteof)thebadweather,studentsstillgettoschoolontime.18impactn.冲击、撞击、影响theimpactoftheswiftcurrentagainsttheshoremakeanotableimpactonliteratureandart形近辨析：impairvt.削弱、损害impairone’shealth19prospectn.前景、景色、视野openupbroadprospectsfor…为……开辟广阔的前景inprospect期望中的、展望中的Arichharvestisinprospect.形近辨析：respect,inspect,aspect20routinen.常规日常工作墨守成规打破常规dailyroutinefollowtheroutinebreaktheroutine21startlevt.使惊吓，使惊奇bestartledtoseebestartledby(at)sthbestartledoutofone’ssleep1看到…吃了一惊2为某事所惊3从睡梦中惊醒22stylen.风格，文体themodernstyleofarchitectureThestyleistheman.一些人批评首相的领导作风。SomepeoplehavecriticizedthePrimeMinister’sstyleofleadership.23challengevt.向…挑战n.挑战Ichallengedhimtoagameoftennis.Heacceptedhisfriend'schallengetoswimacrosstheriver.give(accept)achallenge挑战（应战）24disagreevi.有分歧，不同意disagreewithIdisagreeswithyouaboutthis.英译汉：Fishdisagreeswithme.译文：我吃鱼就不舒服。（食物、气候等）不适宜，有害。25originala.起初的，原来的anoriginaleditiontheoriginalplan新颖的，有独创性的originalviewsanoriginalthinkers26.responsiblea.需负责的，有责任的beresponsibleforsth.Thepilotofanairlinerisresponsibleforthesafetyofthepassengers.Johnisresponsibleforkeepingarecordofworkdonebyteammembers.26.responsiblea.须负责的，有责任的beresponsibletosb.对某人负责Apeople‘sgovernmentisresponsibletothepeople.27.relativea.相对的，相关的n.亲戚，亲属Heliveswithanelderlyrelative.thefactsrelativetotheproblemrelativeprooftheperiodofrelativestability28.juniora.级别低的，年少的短语：sb’sjuniorbrother某人的弟弟ajuniorofficer下级军官反义词：seniorHeistwoyearssenior(junior)_____me.AtoBthanCwithDagainst29.registervt.记录，登记registerthebirthofachildregisterthestudents派生：registered已经登记的、已注册的aregisteredtrademark30.parallela.平行的，并列的twoparallellines两条平行线parallelrowsoftrees平行的两排树Theroadisparalleltotheriver.公路与河流平行。短语：inparallelwith与……平行，与……同时发生31.switchvi.改变，转移Theykeptswitchingmeetingplaces.汉译英：他把话题转到另一题目上了。译文：Heswitchedthetalktoanothermatters.n./v.开关、电闸、开启switchoff,switchon关掉，开启32representvt.代表、表示、象征Wemustrepresentourdetermination.Theadoptionofthisnewformofenergywouldrepresentarevolutionarychangeintheworld.33distinguishv.区分、辨别distinguishbetweengoodandevildistinguishfactsfromrumors派生词：distinguishedadj.卓著的、有名的adistinguishedwriteradistinguishedguest34matureadj.（智力、体力或想法）成熟的matureyoung早熟Heisamaturemanwhocanmakehisowndecision.形近辨析：amateuramateuradj.业余的、非职业的n.业余爱好者35insightn.洞悉、洞察力amanofdeepinsight有深远见识的人gainaninsightintoone’smind洞悉某人想法36advantagen.优势、有利条件、好处gain/winanadvantageover胜过、优于takeadvantageof对……加以利用toone’sadvantage对某人有利37predictvt.预言预言某事将会发生predictthatsth.willhappen派生词：predictorn.预言者、预报器38.faintlyadv.轻微地；微弱地英义：slightly;mildly例:IfaintlyrememberthatI’vereadthisarticlesomewhere.形容词：faint虚弱的；眩晕的，微弱的Heisfaintwithhunger.afainthope短语：havenotthefaintestidea一点儿都不知道Ihaven’tthefaintestideaofwhatyoumean.39.resemblevt.像，类似Maryresembleshermotherinmanyways.注：不用进行式；无被动语态形近辨析：assemblevt.集合、聚集Thousandsofpeopleassembledinastadium.40.promptlyadv.迅速地，及时地Theperformancewillbeginpromptlyatnineo’clo