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Firstaid课时作业考点互动探究基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习·课标版·英语（专版）contents1.识记填读2.联想填读3.构词填读4.语境填读5.句式填读6.核心词汇7.单元语法8.微型考场9.名师讲坛Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________adj.暂时的；临时的[答案]temporary2．__________n.损伤；伤害[答案]injury3．__________vi&vt(使)噎住；(使)窒息[答案]choke4．__________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨[答案]squeeze5．__________vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌[答案]pour6．__________n.典礼；仪式；礼节[答案]ceremonyⅡ.联想填读1．__________________生病→__________睡着→fallinlovewith喜欢上；爱上[答案]fallill；fallasleep2．____________________again反复；多次→repeatedly多次；反复[答案]overandover3．__________适当；在适当的位置→outofplace不当[答案]inplace4．applyv．申请；涂；应用→__________...__________...向……申请得到……→applyfor申请→__________适用于[答案]applyto；for；applyto5．______________________有影响；起(重要)作用→makesense讲得通；有意义[答案]makeadifference6．variousadj.多样的→awide__________of多种多样的[答案]varietyⅢ.构词填读1．poisonn.毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒→__________adj.有毒的[答案]poisonous2．swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→__________adj.肿胀的[答案]swollen3．__________adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearvt.忍受；承受[答案]unbearable4．tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→__________adv.紧地；牢牢地→__________v．系牢[答案]tightly；tighten5．firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→__________adv.坚固地；稳定地[答案]firmly6．__________n．勇敢；勇气→__________adj.勇敢的[答案]bravery；braveⅣ.语境填读1．Ifsomebody________________(流血)alot，________________(急救)shouldbegivenimmediately，forexample，holdinga__________(止血带)atthebleedingpointandapply__________(压力)toit.Call120ifnecessary.[答案]isbleeding；firstaid；bandage；pressure2．Ihavetoldyou__________________________(反复地)thatyoushouldputeverything__________(在适当位置)，butyouwon'tlisten.[答案]overandoveragain；inplace3．Hesuddenly__________(生病)yesterday.Thatiswhyhewas__________(出席)atthemeeting.[答案]fellill；present4．Firstaidisakindoftemporary__________(暂时的治疗)beforethe__________(救护车)comes.Ifwehavesomeknowledgeaboutit，itwill__________________________(产生很大的影响)．[答案]treatment；ambulance；makeagreatdifference5．Hewas__________(受伤)seriously，whichcausedhimtobe__________(缺席)fromthe2010WorldCup.[答案]injured；absentⅤ.句式填读1．So____________________(正如你所想象的),ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.[答案]asyoucanimagine2．Removeclothingusingscissors________________(如果有必要)unlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.[答案]ifnecessary3．________________John'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid__________(正是)savedMs.Slade'slife.[答案]Itwas；that4．__________________(毫无疑问)John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade'slife.[答案]Thereisnodoubtthat5．Shecouldnotdecide______________________himtohospital____________________(是送还是不送)himtohospital.[答案]whethertosend；ornottosend1．aidn.&vt.(P33)帮助，援助；资助必会withtheaidofsb.(withsb.'said)在某人的帮助下inaidof用以援助go/cometosb.'said去/来援助某人介词填空①Hecame________ouraid.他来请我们帮助。[答案]for②Hecame________ouraid.他来帮助我们。[答案]to③________theaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。[答案]With④(2013·保定模拟)Theycollectedmuchmoney__________aid________thepoorgirl.他们集资以帮助那个可怜的女孩。[答案]in；of2．essentialadj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的[教材原句]Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.(P33)皮肤是你身体必需的部分也是最大的器官。①Sunandwaterareessentialtothegrowthofcrops.阳光和水是植物生长不可缺少的。②Itisessentialthatwe(should)winthevoters'hearts.赢得选民的心是绝对必要的。[名师点悟]在“Itisessentialthat＋句子”结构中，从句中的谓语要用should＋动词原形，另外还有Itisnecessarythat…，Itisvitalthat....和Itisimportantthat…等等。Ithinkit________thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.A．urgentB．normalC．essentialD．gifted[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。[答案]C3．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的[教材原句]Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.(P35)如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。必会bevitalfor/tosth.对……极重要的在Itisvitalthat句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。①Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。②It'svitalthatwe(should)carryouttheoperationimmediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。①Regularexercise______________________yourhealth.经常锻炼对你的健康是至关重要。[答案]isvitalfor②______________________showthathewasnotafraid.最重要的是要表现出他毫无畏惧。[答案]Itwasvitalto4．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待[教材原句]JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMs.Slade'shands.(P38)约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。必会treat...as...把……当作……对待treatsb.to...请某人吃(喝、玩、坐、看)……beone'streat某人请客/It'smytreat.我请客。treatmentn．治疗，疗程；疗法；处理；对待①NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect，nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.我认为，不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。②ShetreatseverythingIsayassomekindofjoke.她把我说的每一件事都当成是玩笑。用cure和treat的适当形式填空①Thedoctorhas__________manypatients.[答案]treatedB．用适当的介词填空③IfyoumakeprogressinEnglish，I'lltreatyou__________dinner.[答案]to④Don'ttreatme__________achild.[答案]as⑤Yourperformanceisagreattreat__________us.[答案]to5．squeezevt.&vi.(P34)榨；挤；压榨必会squeeze...outof/from...把……从……中榨出squeezeinto/through...挤进……squeezeout榨出；挤出squeezeone'sway推开别人通过；挤过①Mustyousqueezethetoothpastetubeinthemiddle?你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？②Fiveofussqueezedintothebackseatofthecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。—Isthereanyroomintheship?—Yes.Wecanprobably________afewmorepeopleintoit.A．pressB．squeezeC．holdD．push[解析]考查动词辨析。squeeze在此意为“塞进”。答句句意为：是的。我们也许还可以塞几个人进去。press压；hold握；push推。[答案]B6．applyv．应用；运用；申请；请求[教材原句]Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.(P38)他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。必