Grammar 名词性从句-宾语从句和表语从句

Icouldn’treallyunderstandwhyshewouldsaythat.主句宾语从句宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语宾语从句Iknowhim.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句(复合句)一、ObjectClauses宾语从句宾语从句类型（一）动宾Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.及物动词+宾语从句及物动词+双宾语（人+宾语从句）宾语从句类型（二）形容词后的宾语从句I’msohappythatIgetpaidtoday.I’msorrythatIhurtyousodeeply.summarysummarysummary多用于表示情感的形容词：sure,certain,pleased,afraid,satisfied等。summary宾语从句类型（三）介词+宾语从句IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.介词+whether+陈述句介词+wh-词+陈述句summary•OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.•Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.•Ifyou’llexcuseme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.•I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir•Iwonderifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions•Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.•Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare.•…hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.•Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?•Iamwonderingwhenwegoforapicnic.whyhowwhere•Wearediscussing________weshalldotohelpthepoor.•Iwonder______youaregettingonwithyourstudies.•Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_____wedoand_____weareifwewanttosucceed.•Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.whathowwhatwhowhy我是谁别忘了我是谁你是谁别忘了你是谁WhoamI?Don’tforgetwhoIamWhoareyou?Don’tforgetwhoyouare宾语从句一律要用陈述语序即主+谓语ObservationI宾语从句的时态一致：从句紧随主句的时态Mymothertoldmethesun____fromtheeast.TomaskedmewhyKFC_____itspriceagain.(raise,rise)risesraisedObservationII但如果从句是客观事实、真理、自然现象，用一般现在时，不必理会主句时态注意Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatientbeoperatedimmediately.ObservationIIITheteacherrequestedthatthetask(should)becompletedbynoon.表示“要求、命令、建议、坚决主张”等动词后接宾语从句的谓语用（should+)动词原形request,require,desiredemand,order,commandsuggest,advise,proposeinsistObservationIVIwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.注意hate,take,have,appreciate,owe+it+宾语从句Weallfinditimportantthatwemakeaquickdecision.注意find,feel,consider,make,believeitadj./n.+宾语从句ObservationIVIbelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.注意Vt.+几个宾语从句第一个that可省略，之后的that不可省略注意用whether而不用if引导宾语从句情况whether/if不作成分,“是否”•介词+whether•与ornot连用•discuss后•1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.•2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.•3.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.whether/ifwhetherwhetherHeasked_fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaidThesephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeDBTherewasabigargumentamongthechildrenabout_movetoanewhouse.A.iftheyshouldB.thattheyoughtC.ifshouldtheyD.whethertheyshouldD二、predicativeclause表语从句Thatiswhywehavegivenyoutheletter.主语系动词表语从句连词从句主语从句谓语从句宾语Wethatevenourbaddayshavebrightmoments.Youcanwhatyouwanttodo,whatyouwanttohave,andwhatyouwanttobe.宾语从句和表语从句finddohavebe宾语从句表语从句表语从句系动词+表语从句that不作成分,无翻译,不可省略whether“是否”,if禁用ExamplesThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whetherMysuggestionis____________________.（他不要说谎）thathe(should)nottelllies注意若主语是表示“要求、建议、命令”的名词，表语从句要用(should)+动词原形表语从句的特殊句式重点重点句式一：Thereasonwhy…isthat…表示“……的原因是……”句式二：This/That/Itiswhy…这/那就是……的原因课文原句：That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.句式三：This/That/Itisbecause…这/那是因为……Youmusthaveaclearmindaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhoyouwanttobeinthefuture.Yourlifeisfullofuncertainties.Youmustmakefulluseofwhatyouhaverightnowandkeepmovingbecauselifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalanceyoumustkeepmoving.Itsoundseverythingissotoughbutyougonnatrustyourself.Haveatry!