新概念二L8

Lesson8Thebestandtheworstcompetition[kɔmpə'tiʃən]n.比赛neat[ni:t]adj.整齐的path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径wooden['wudən]adj.木头的pool[pu:l]n.水池单词学习•competitionn.比赛，竞赛•neatadj.整齐的，整洁的•pathn.小路，小径•woodenadj.木头的•pooln.水池Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whoelsehasafinegarden?BillFrith.4.IsJoe’sbetterournot?Better.5.Isthewriter’sgardenbeautiful,orisitterrible?Itisterrible.6.Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.课文讲解•JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!•JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.•在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。•Bill'sgardenisthelargestinthetown.•=Bill'sgardenislargerthananyothergardeninthetown.•Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.•nearly=almost•“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”•Eg.Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.•我差点把他的名字忘了。•我快准备好了。•I’mnearly/almostready.►enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）►多少学生报名参加比赛？►Howmanystudentsenteredforthecompetition?►join参加组织或加入某人►e.g.jointhearmy,jointhesinginggroup，►joinus►joinin=takepartin参加活动►e.g.Theyalltookanactivepartinthefighting.►I’mgladtojoininthediscussion.►attend出席（正式）►e.g.attendthemeeting，attendschoolenterv.进入entertheroom拓：entrancen.入口•Putintheword“for”wherenecessary.1.Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedtoenter___hisroom.2.Willyouenter___thisweek’scrosswordcompetition?3.Manyathleteshaveentered____theOlympicGamesthisyear.4.Noonesawthethiefwhenheentered____thebuilding.5.Ihaveentered___theexaminationbutIdon’twanttotakeit.•win（won，won）v.赢•①vi.赢win----losewinner----loser•②vt.赢得……•winsomething•后面往往是奖品,不能接对手•赢得了一个奖•winaprize（for）•我赢得了一本书•Iwonthebook.win“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。beat“打”、“击败”、“战胜”。后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。beatsb.•BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.►比较的东西都是同类的事物Joe‘s的“’s”不能省略•BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.hard1.adj.坚实的;坚硬的;艰苦的;艰难的;2.adv.努力地；猛烈地3.区分workhard;hardwork;hard-working4.hardlyadv.几乎不►Hecouldhardlyseeanything.►他几乎什么也看不到。►I'msotiredthatIcanhardlywalk.►我太累,简直走不动了。►Hehardlydrinks,doeshe?►他很少喝酒,是吧?•Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.•make和build“修建，建造”•make的词义比较笼统、广泛，•“做、作出、制造”等•这件裙子是你自己做的吗？•Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?•build主要限于建筑业，•“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”•他们沿着河修了条路。•Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.•★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的,井井有条•Eg.保持桌面整洁•Keepyourdeskneat.•多么整洁的房间啊！•whataneatroom!•whatamess!•拓：neat=tidyadj.•tidyv.•eg整理房间•tidytheroom•对比：cleanadj.干净的neat[ni:t]adj.整齐的aneatgardenaneatroomclean/tidyaneatbottleofwhiskyneat[ni:t]不参水的；纯的•★pathn.•1.(行人走出来的)小径,窄路•Eg.Wefollowedthepatharoundtheofficebuilding.•我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。•2.通道,通路;轨道•Eg.地球的轨道•thepathoftheearthpath[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径laneroadstreetavenuePATHPath:小路，小径Road:供交通车辆行驶的路Street：街道lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的小街胡同;PATHhighway：公路高速公路指的是：expressway;freeway;superhighwayavenue：大道，林荫大道pavement：人行道PATH5THAVENUEwoodenadj.►1)木(制)的►木凳►Awoodenbench►2)[喻]木头人似的;呆板的;笨拙的►无表情的面容►awoodenface►呆板的笑容►awoodensmile►3)拓：wood木头woods树林wooden['wudən]adj.木头的awoodenbridgewoodwoodsgoforwalkinthewoodswoodensmile•over垂直上方，正上方•on接触上•above在…上方；高于under•★pooln.水池(人工的)•Eg.游泳池•swimmingpool•Helayinapoolofblood.•他躺在血泊中。•拓：pond池塘（天然的）pool[pu:l]n.水池pondWeboughtacomputerbythepool.（合伙投资，共同资金）•Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.•EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!•★competitionn.比赛，竞赛►固短：赢得比赛►winacompetition►have,holdacompetition►举行比赛►withdrawfromacompetition►退出比赛•拓：compete[kəm'pi:t]vi.竞争；比赛；对抗•固短：•competewith(与…竞赛)•competefor(为…竞赛)•competeagainst(与…对决)•competeover(打败..)competition[kɔmpə'tiʃən]chesscompetitionboxingcompetitioncontest['kɔntest]n.竞争，竞赛beautycontestracen.比赛horseraceMarathonracematchn.gamen.1.race通常指竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等arunningrace,acarrace2.match一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛，对抗性体育运动。尤指球类比赛；afootballmatch;abasketballmatch3.game通常指为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛，既可是体力的，亦可是脑力的；OlympicGames,cardgame.COMPETITION因为奥林匹克运动会是有很多比赛的，所以经常把他看作复数，即使是作为整体出现，也要看作复数。4.competition指对力量、技术能力的比赛如：abeerdrinkingcompetition；contest与competition用法非常接近，有时可互换5.contest是一种更正规的竞赛，强调素质，技能的比赛，一般要有评委，并要评出几等奖，如：abeautycontest；adancingcontest.COMPETITION对比：Afootballmatch;afootballgame►（1）Whowonthe100-metre______?►（2）Thefootball______wassoexcitingthatallthepeoplewatchingkeptshoutingallthetime.►（3）Basketballissuchapopular______intheU.S.thatwheneverthereisa______theplaceisalwayscrowded.►（4）Haveyouenteredforthewriting_________?►（5）Let’shavea______ofcards.racematchgamematchcompetitiongamecompetition[kɔmpə'tiʃən]n.比赛neat[ni:t]adj.整齐的path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径wooden['wudən]adj.木头的pool[pu:l]n.水池Retellthetext短文填空DearJoe,Iamverywell.Howaboutyou?Asyouknow,Ican_______Englishwell.SolastSunday,I_______