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Unit21HumanBiology开篇背诵议论文(优劣对比类)[典型例题](武汉调研)某英文报社正在进行题为“居住在城市的利与弊”的有关征文。请根据下面提示，给该报社写一篇征文。利弊找工作容易，购物方便生活消费高交通便利人口多，拥挤有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染严重、居住环境差注意：1.词数为100左右；2.可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofLivinginaCity[写作提示]1.优劣对比类议论文是对于某个观点、优点和缺点的比较性陈述。具有鲜明的对比性。2.写作时注意优点和缺点的不同表达，以及对立双方之间过渡词语的准确应用。[佳作欣赏]AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofLivinginaCityLivinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Forexample,therearemuchmorejobopportunities,andwithmanychoicesofpublictransportavailable,it'smoreconvenienttotravel.Besides,therearealotofplacesforentertainment.Youcaneatingoodrestaurants,visitmuseums,watchmoviesandgotoparkswheneveryouwanttorelax.However,livinginacityisoftenveryexpensive.Youmustfindawellpaidjob,oryouwillnotbeabletoaffordtheexpenses.What'smore,thecityisalwayscrowded,noisyanddirty.Itisverydifficulttofindagoodplacewherepeoplecanenjoypeaceandfreshairasinthecountryside.[名师点评]1.文章对生活在城市里的利和弊进行了阐述，条理清晰，层次分明。文章的结尾有些唐突，没有适当的提出自己的观点，这是本文的美中不足。2.注意利弊观点之间的衔接词However运用巧妙。还有其它一些好的衔接词如：Besides;What'smore等。3.文中一些出彩的句式：withmanychoicesofpublictransportavailable;eatin...，visitmuseums,watchmoviesandgotoparks;livinginacityis...;thecityisalwayscrowded,noisyanddirty。教材自主回归记记单词1．c________vi.循环→____________n．循环，传播→___________adj.循环性的→________adj.圆形的，环形的2．v________vt.违反，违背→________n．违反，违背→________adj.违反地，违背地→________n．违反者3．e________n．进入；入学→________n．入口，门口4．t________vt.款待→________n．对待，治疗circulatecirculationcirculativecircularviolateviolationviolativeviolatorentryentrancetreattreatment5．f________vt.预见→________vt.&vi.预测，预言6．w________adj.每周一次的→________adj.一年一次的→________adj.每月一次的→________adj.每天的；n.日报7．m________n．最低；最小→__________n．最大，最大量8．u_____________adv.无条件地→____________adv.附有条件地→___________adj.以……为条件的，附有条件的→________n．情况，环境，条件foreseeforecastweeklyyearlymonthlydailyminimummaximumunconditionallyconditionallyconditionalcondition9．e________vt.使有准备→________adj.装备好的→___________n．配备，装备，器械10．c________n．担心，担忧→___________adj.担心的，相关的→___________adv.担忧的→_____________prep.关于，有关equipequippedequipmentconcernconcernedconcernedlyconcerning记记短语1.FloydLandismadeseverallameexcusesblamingmedicinehehadbeentakingforaninjurybut________________________(那些全是徒劳)．2．Itiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipants________________________(只是被随机检查)．thesewereallinvainareonlytestedatrandom3．TheOlympicspirit—thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasisestakingpartratherthanwinning—hasbeenviolatedbythedesire____________(不惜一切代价获得成功)．4．Idecidednottoputoffstudyingandgotupearlyeverymorningto______________________________(立刻专心于工作)．tosucceedatallcostsgetdowntoworkstraightaway5．Wehavetohavefaiththat________________________(迟早有消灭禽流感的方法)．6．Iftrendscontinuethewaythey'regoing,theninmyopinion,yes—indevelopedcountries______________(至少)．therewillbesolutionsintimetostopaBirdFluepidemicinitstracksatanyrate记记句型1.Manycontemporaryamateurathletes__________________________________(会打破多项世界纪录)ifthey________________(参加)thefirstOlympicGames.2．Scientistsnowguessthat________________________(那一地区约百分之五十的人口死于)thisepidemic________________(使之成为主要原因之一)ofthefalloftheRomanEmpire.wouldhavebrokenworldrecordshadtakenpartinupto50%ofthearea'spopulationdiedfrom;makingitoneofthemaincauses3．________________________(遗憾的是)thousandsofpeoplewhocouldhavebenefitedfromTraditionalChineseMedicinemissedoutbecauseofignorance.Itseemsarealpitythat教材知识探究词语解读1.abusen．&vt.滥用；辱骂abuseofpower滥用职权alcoholabuse酗酒drugabuse滥用毒品abuseone'sauthority/power滥用职权/权力Lawshavebeenpassedtopreventgovernmentofficialsfromabusingtheirpower.通过立法防止官员滥用权力。Theyweresorudethattheyoftenabusedeachotherinpublic.他们很粗鲁，经常在大庭广众之下彼此辱骂。[考试题]①(江西)Heisaworthyleader,whonever________hispowerwhichisgivenbypeople.A.usesB.abusesC.ignoresD.forces答案：B2.toleratevt.容忍；忍受tolerate(sb./one's)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事tolerantadj.容忍的，宽容的betolerantof/towardssb./sth.容忍某人/某事tolerancen．宽容，忍受tolerableadj.可以忍受的，可以容忍的Iwon'ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能忍受你那种恶劣的态度了。Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.许多老年人对寒冷的忍受力很差。[词语辨析]tolerate,stand,bear与endure①tolerate可与stand换用，但tolerate更正式，可指容忍不同观点。②stand后除可以跟困难外更多接人。③bear则指承受重负、重量、痛苦、烦恼等。④endure可指忍受长期的痛苦、苦难、困难等。[考试题]②(济宁模拟)Iama________man,butyourbehaviorismorethanIcanbear.A．tolerantB．responsibleC．generousD．enthusiastic答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。tolerant宽容的；responsible负责的；generous慷慨的；enthusiastic热情的。根据句意，应选A项。[用tolerate,stand,bear或endure的适当形式填空]③Thesorrowwasalmostmorethanshecould________.④Hequietly________thepainofalovelessmarriage.⑤Ican't________hotweather.⑥Agovernmentthatrefusesto________oppositioncannotlastlong.bearenduresstandtolerate3.seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求seekone'sfortune寻找致富及成功之道seektodosth.(＝trytodosth./attempttodosth.)试图做某事，企图做某事seekone'sadvice寻求某人的建议seek(after/for)sth.寻找某物Theyareseekingthemostreasonabledietthatwilldogoodtotheirhealth.他们在寻找有益于他们健康的最合理的饮食。[解题警示]seekfor,lookfor和searchfor都表示“找的动作”，不强调结果。[考试题]⑦(2010·广西柳州模拟)Variousexperimentshavebeencarriedoutto________theproperwaytoraisechildren.A．makeB．fightC．workD．seek答案与解析：Dseek寻找，seektheproperway寻找合适的方法。[预测题]⑧Heisalways________faultwithotherpeoplethoughhedoesn'tdohisownworkproperly.A．seeki