搜索
Unit24Society议论文(正反观点类)[典型例题](武汉调研)假如你是李华，你的一位美国网友Jack了解到你们学校最近举行了一场关于“是否该废除三好学生称号”的讨论，他很想知道你们讨论的结果。请根据下表提供的信息，用英文给Jack写一封电子邮件。支持废除者认为反对废除者认为旧的标准过时了标准归纳了个人最重要的素质少数人入选在社会上生存就会有竞争部分学校的选举不够透明可以培养学生的进取精神注意：1．词数：100左右；2．短文的开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：三好学生ThreeMeritsStudents透明transparencyDearJack，Recentlywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldsaygoodbyeto“ThreeMeritsStudents”title,whichhasbeenanhonorforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsforfivedecades...Yours，LiHua[写作提示]1．正反观点类议论文是将某个观点按正确与错误，赞成与反对的形式划分两个截然不同的观点。2．首先要确定好论点，然后再构思论证。对这类书面表达的写作，划分三个部分比较合适：①点题，叙述已给部分②赞同的观点③反对的观点[佳作欣赏]DearJack，Recentlywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldsaygoodbyeto“ThreeMeritsStudents”title,whichhasbeenanhonorforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsforfivedecades.Supportersthinkthatthetraditionalstandardsof“ThreeMeritsStudents”areoutofdate.Itisunfairtomoststudentsasonlyafewcanreceivethetitle.Infact,ithurtsthosewhofailtowinthetitle.Asweknow,societyischanging,andweshouldtakethatintoconsiderationbymakingtheawardtitlemoreacceptable.What'smore,theselectionprocessatsomeschoolslackstransparency.Thosewhodisagreeholdtheopinionthatthestandardssumupthemostneededqualitiesforchildren'sgrowth.Inordertosurviveintoday'shighlycompetitivesociety,it'snecessarytoprovidechildrenwithchancestoperformwell,andcompeteforsuccessfromayoungage.Yours，LiHua[名师点评]1．该短文对所给信息材料表述自然，正反观点鲜明，表达准确。2．句式复杂，表达灵活。如：Itisunfairtodosth.;itisnecessarytodosth.;Inorderto...；定语从句ithurtsthosewho...和Thosewho...；同位语从句holdtheopinionthat...。3．固定搭配，短语的准确应用。如：outofdate;infact;asweknow;takeintoconsideration;what'smore;providewith;competefor。教材自主回归记记单词1．v___________adj.自愿的→___________n．志愿者2．g___________vt.统治，治理→____________n．政府3．a___________v．积累→____________n．积累；堆积4．d__________adj.各种各样的5．r_________vt.&vi.辞职→___________n．辞职；放弃voluntaryvolunteergoverngovernmentaccumulateaccumulationdiverseresignresignation6．e__________n．版本→__________vt.编辑；校订→__________n．编辑，编者7．u_________________vt.着手做，从事8．s_____________判决9．a_____________vt.废除→____________n．废除，废止10．f__________________adv.所以，因此editionediteditorundertakesentenceabolishabolishmentfurthermore记记短语1.__________________________________(假如像那样的法律出现)，ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.2．________________________________(没有人想要炫耀)andgoldandsilverhavenovalueunlikeinoursociety.3．ThereisacaraccidentthereatleastonceaweekandtodayInearly______________(撞上)somebodycrossingtheroad!IflawssuchasthesecameintobeingNobodyhasanydesiretoshowoffknockedinto4．The____________(转折点)camewhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup.5．Iamtotallyagainsthardersentences____________(原则上)andreallyfeelthedeathpenaltyshouldbeabolished.6．IntheUSAinthelast100years,23menhavebeenwrongly____________________(判处死刑)andtherearedoubtsabout400othercases.turningpointonprinciplesentencedtodeath记记句型1.__________________________________(没有增加快乐，反而增加压力)and____________(少了自由时间)tobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.2．Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofourmoney____________(分给)thethirdworld.3．Asasociety,_____________________________________________(正是认真对待问题的时候)．Notincreasedhappiness,butstresslessfreetimebegiventoit'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously4．Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,which_____________________________________________(使他们更容易监视人们的举动)．5．____________________________(使家家户户相通)，thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,_____________________________________________(不管是富人的还是普通市民的)．madeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovementsByconnectingpeople'shomeswhetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinary6．Theysupportedeachotherwhenhelpwasneededandsharedthejoyandsadnessofeverydaylife,________________(更不必说)sharingrecipes,borrowingmops,andburningfragrantincensetogether.7．____________________(随着人们变老),ahugefinancialburdenwillbeplacedonthegovernment.nodoubtAspeoplegrowolder教材知识探究词语解读1.abundantadj.大量的；丰富的beabundantin富于……；……很丰富abundancen．丰富anabundanceof丰富的，许多的inabundance大量，富裕abundantlyadv.大量地；丰盛地Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.这个国家自然资源丰富。[预测题]①Wearehappythatthetreeyieldsa(n)________offruit.A．abundantB．responseC．abundanceD．attendance答案与解析：Canabundanceof“丰富的”，固定词组。response反应，响应；attendance到场；出席。句意：我们很高兴这棵树结果甚多。2.accumulatevt.积累，积聚accumulateafortune积蓄一笔财产accumulateevidence收集证据accumulateknowledge积累知识accumulativeadj.累积的，积聚的accumulativelyadv.累积地accumulationn．累积，积聚Bythelate1950sscientistshadalreadyaccumulatedenoughevidencetoshowaclearlinkbetweensmokingandcancer.到20世纪50年代晚期，科学家已经积累了充足的证据表明吸烟与癌症之间有联系。Heaccumulatedafortunebybuyingandsellingusedcars.他买卖旧汽车积累了一笔财富。Heaccumulatedwideknowledgeinhisteens.他在青少年时期积累了渊博的知识。[考试题]②(湖北黄冈中学)Dust________inaroomifwedonotcleantheroomregularly.A.accomplishesB.accumulatesC.accommodatesD.achieves答案与解析：B句意：房间如果不经常打扫就会积满灰尘。accumulate积累；堆积；accomplish完成，达到，实现；accommodate供应，提供住宿；achieve完成，达到。3.burdenn．重担，负担；v.使担负theburdenofsth.……的负担aburdenon/tosb.某人身上的重担tobear/ease/reduce/carry/sharetheburden承受/减轻/减少/担负/分担重担burdensb.withsth.使某人担负……beburdenedwithsth.负重；负担Themainburdenofcaringforoldpeoplefallsonthestate.国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。[预测题]③Idon'twanttoburdeny