搜索
阅读理解专题--推理判断题广安二中wo阅读理解考查的问题粗略地可分为两大类：一类是客观理解题，即理解文章中叙述的具体事实和抽象概念；另一类是主观理解题，即通过阅读文章，对文章的主旨和深一层的意义，对作者的意图和态度以及整篇文章的逻辑关系进行更深入的理解，并据此加以推理和判断。1234主旨大意细节理解推理判断猜测词义阅读技巧2009年44题,46题,47题,49题,50题,51题,52题,56题，59题2010年41题,45题,47题,48题,52题,56题,59题，60题09、10四川高考阅读理解推理判断题:Questionforms:1.Itcanbeinferred(conclude)fromthetextthat.2.Thewriter(author,passage)suggests(imply)that.3.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.4.Theunderlinedpartintheparagraphmostprobablymeansthat_____.5.Theauthormayprobablyagreewith(support)___.6.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthisissue?7.Thepassageisintendedto_____.8.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageis___.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,indicate,conclude,imply等标志性词语。所谓推断就是从已知的事情中推测未知的事情。这里所说的未知是指文章或作者没有直接说明但已暗示出来，或者根据作者提供的信息，可能引出的必然性结论。技巧点拨:1).不要选择表层信息2).全面分析3).忠实原文推断类题目尽管不能在文章中直接找到答案，但我们可以在文章中找到可供推论的依据。1.细节推理题2.推断文章观点或结论3.推断作者写作目的和态度4.推断上下文内容5.推断文章出处阅读推理判断题Eg1:2010湖北卷BFormanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Q:WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.TheteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflictC.TheteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthemD.TheteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparentsEg2：Decision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocess（过程）issimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses;therearewhathecalledgamesof“perfectinformation”,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks;theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof“imperfectinformation”,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.Question:Animportantfactorinagameofimperfectinformationis_________.A.rulesB.luckC.timeD.ideasQuestionforms:1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.2.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?3.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat___.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?Eg3:Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected?”Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.“Toreducepain,taketwotabletswithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelieftaketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount.Forchildrenlessthansixyearsold,askforyourdoctor’sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.”Q:Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine________.A.helpsyoutofallasleepquicklyB.maybedangeroustosmallchildrenC.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepyD.shouldn’tbetakenbychildrenundersixEg4:“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipwitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelati-onshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsaysinteractions（交往）betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsofmanybehavior.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”Question1:Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreasons.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.Question2:Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.Questionforms:(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_____.(2)考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_____.C.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_____.常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）(3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）常见于故事类的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience常见于议论文或广告类的文章。tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章.技巧点拨:(1)根据文体类别推断写作目的(2)从写作手法来推断写