基础写作BasicCompositionWhoareyouinterestedin?Canyouintroducethepersonthatyouareinterestedin?基础写作—人物简介一.人物简介的写作步骤.(processofwriting)1.Birthday,birthplaceandfamilybackground.(概况)..wasbornin(someplace)on(thedate)……,(whowas)bornin…,isa….theson\daughterofapoor\richfamily.Eg:1.AbrahamLincon,thesonofapoorfamily,wasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.2.BorninMaryland,USAin1985,MichaelPhelpsisafamousswimmer.同位语分词结构介绍概况:同位语结构,分词结构使文章简洁.2.Appearance,Character.(外表,性格)good-looking,ugly-looking,ordinary-lookingnear-sighted,slim,fat,strong,neatlydressed衣着干净整洁….kind-hearted,warm-hearted,smart,diligent\lazy,honest,confident,independent,patient,optimistic,polite,bewillingtohelpothers….E.g.MyChineseteacherisabeautifulwoman,withlonghairandbigeyes.描写外表,性格:巧用with短语.3.Educationbackground.beadmittedto….university(考取…大学)graduatefrom…departmentof…university(从某大学某系毕业)gainscholarship获得奖学金getgoodgrades获得好成绩get\receiveadoctor’sdegree获取博士学位Whenatcollege,hemajoredinhistory(读大学时他主修历史)4.Bigeventsinone’slife(inorderoftime)workas….从事…工作breaktheworldrecordof…beelectedto….begiventhetitleof...获得……称号gain/winthefirstprize/place获得一等奖/第一名E.g.1.inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,oneofwhichisthe2008CCTVMovingChinaAward.2.In2006,havingbrokentheworldrecordandgotthegoldmedal,LiuXiangbecametheidoloftheyouth.定语从句分词短语生平事迹:尽量用复合句,并列句或非谓语动词短语.5.Evaluation(评价)thinkhighlyof…setagoodexampleto…famous\wellknownathomeandabroadmakegreatcontributionsto….Eg:Jacksetagoodexampletous,soallthepeoplethinkhighlyofhim.评价:尽量运用短语.一、用英语介绍美国当选总统巴拉克.奥巴马姓名巴拉克·奥巴马(BarackObama)出生时间1961年8月4日出生地点夏威夷(Hawaii)家庭父亲是肯尼亚(Kenya)黑人,母亲是美国白人小时梦想当总统教育1988考入哈佛法学院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年获博士学位职业毕业后当律师、大学讲师,后来从政。2008年11用4日,在大选(thegeneralelection)中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain),成为首位黑人(AfricanAmerican)总统。将下列要点分别翻译成句子.1.巴拉克·奥巴马出生于1961年8月4日.BarackObamawasbornonAugust4th,1961.2.他出生于夏威夷.HewasborninHawaii.3.他父亲是肯尼亚黑人,母亲是美国白人HeisthesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother.4.小时候的梦想是当美国总统.Whenhewasasmallboy,hedreamtofbecomingthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.5.1988年他考入哈佛(Harvard)法学院.HewasadmittedtoHarvardLawSchoolin1988.6.1991年他获得博士学位.Hegainedhisdoctor’sdegreein1991.7.毕业后当律师,大学讲师(lecturer),后来从政.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.8.2008年11月4日,在大选中(thegeneralelection)中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain),成为首位黑人总统(AfricanAmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates).OnNovember4,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelection,makinghimthefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.1.BarackObamawasbornonAugust4th,1961.2.HewasborninHawaii.3.HeisthesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother.4.Whenhewasasmallboy,hedreamtofbecomingthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.5.HewasadmittedtoHarvardLawSchoolin1988.6.Hegainedhisdoctor’sdegreein1991.7.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.8.OnNovember4,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelection,makinghimthefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.合并句子.根据内容连贯,语篇衔接的原则,运用恰当的关联词,将各句整成一篇五个句子的短文.1,2,345,67,8BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyasmallboy,hedreamtofbecomingthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988,hewasadmittedtoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’sdegreein1991.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.OnNovember4,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelection,makinghimthefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Practicemakesperfect.写作内容:题目:GreatSwimmer--MichaelPhelps1.米高.·菲尔普斯是美国一位非凡的游泳运动员。1985年6月30日出生于美国马利兰州巴尔的摩市。2.他7岁开始游泳,经历了许多艰苦的训练。15岁的时候,他参加了2000年奥运会,并在200米蝶泳比赛中排名第五。据报道,他是这次次奥运会中自1932年以来竞争的最年轻的男性选手。3.在北京奥林匹克运动会,菲尔普斯实现了他的8枚金牌梦,打破了7个世界纪录,创造了历史。4.你的启示。(可以用谚语)写作要求:只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。参考词汇:迈克尔.菲尔普斯MichaelPhelps;马利兰州巴尔的摩市Baltimore,Maryland;非凡的extraordinary..蝶泳butterfly。Greatswimmer——MichaelPhelpsMichaelPhelpsisagreatAmericanswimmerwhowasborninBaltimore,MarylandonJune30,1985.Whenhewassevenyearsold,hestartedswimmingandexperiencedmuchtoughprofessionaltraining.Attheageof15,heattendedthe2000Olympicsandplacedfifthinthe200-meterbutterflyastheyoungestmaleathletetocompeteintheOlympicssince1932.Furthermore,attheBeijingOlympicGames,Phelpsrealizedhis8-goldmedaldreamandbravelybroke7worldrecords,creatingthehistory.It’snowonderthatwherethere’sawill,there’saway,astheoldsayingsays.[信息提示]假设你是李华,想申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文,介绍自己的基本情况。短文包括下列全部内容。姓名:李华出生年月:1987年2月出生地:广东省潮州市学历:1994-2000光明小学2000-2006年7月潮州市第二中学所学主要课程:语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑特长:英语、电脑业余爱好:瓷器制作、集邮、流行音乐[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容;参考词汇:陶瓷porcelain;[评分标准]句子结构的准确性;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。I’mLiHua,borninChaozhouinFebruary1987.From1994to2000,IstudiedinGuangmingPrimaryschoolandIwenttoNo.2MiddleSchoolofChaozhouthefollowingsixyears.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatthem.Inmysparetime,notonlydoIenjoylisteningtomusic,collectingstamps,butalsoIlovemakingporcelain.