欧洲风能技术培训课件

[e-mail]farmSource:[e-mail]-flowchartSource:[e-mail]–windconditions-Estimationofwindconditions:WAsPwindsiteassessmentodermeasurement?-Periodofmeasurement:1,2or3years–whatexpectsthefinancinginstitut?-Measurement-crucialpoints:verticalwindprofilcorrelationwithsuitablelongtermannualdatas·Initialestimat[e-mail]–layout·DraftlayoutofawindfarmSource:WWEAExampleDardesheimwindfarm86MWinGermanyWEA53WEA40WEA50WEA45WEA48WEA49WEA47WEA46WEA1WEA28E-112WEA8WEA14WEA9WEA10WEA11WEA12WEA52WEA42WEA44WEA54WEA43WEA2WEA3WEA4WEA5WEA6WEA7WEA20WEA29E-66/18.70/65mNhWEA27WEA25WEA21[e-mail]urce:[e-mail]alimpactofwindturbinesSource:[e-mail]rbinesSource:[e-mail]nesSource:[e-mail]-Economicfeasibility-Calculationover20years(investmentcostsandinterestrates,energyyield,kWh–tariff,operationandmaintanance,repairs,insurance,provisionsfordismantlingtheturbine,5–10%security-securityofpowerpurchaseagreement(PPAatleast10years)-Paybackperiod15years-Yearlyprofit5%Source:WWEA,GeneralWind-Listeningtogenerallocalsituation-Discussingplanswithmunicipality-Preparingactivitiestocitizens,publicrelations,bustours,media2a.Socialplanning:[e-mail]-advantages:income,propertyrents,offers,jobs,taxes,publicity;highdegreeofregionaleconomicimprovement-disadvantages:landscapeimpacts,acousticimpacts,shadows,distancestoneighbours2a.Socialplanning:[e-mail]-participationpossibilitiescreateamoreopenatmosphere-preferred/prioritychancesinfavourofpeoplelivingaround-communicatingprojectadvantages2a.Socialplanning:Offeri[e-mail]regularactivitiestobeinmindsandmedia:Pressdeclarations,interestingvisitors,publications,localcooperationenergyprojectsasinterestingevents:Evidentpublicactivitiesembeddedintolocalculturalsituation,touristambitions2a.Socialplanning:R[e-mail][e-mail]-Oneauthorityguidingthewholeprocedureandinvolvingfurtherparticipatingsub-authoritiesandthepublic-Projects3windturbines:Approachlocalbuildingpermissionauthority-Projects2windturbines:Approachregionalimmissionsauthority-StartwithScreeningmeeting:Finalclarificationonallnecessarystepsanddocuments;7monthtogetthepermission-4weekspublicparticipation2a.Fin[e-mail]-30%equity;70%publicloansbygovernmentalKfWat5%,tobepayedbackwithina10–15yearsperiodoftime-duedilliganceonallnecessarydocuments:(landrentalcontracts,2–3independentwinddatastudies,investmentcontracts,buildingandoperatingpermission,powerpurchaseagreementPPAon10years,insuranceandoperation/maintenancecontracts,dismantlingprovisions,…)-financingcontracttobesignedwithcompetitingprivatebancs,whichhavetosecure(margins…)andadministratetheKfW-loanWindenergyuseinGermany:[e-mail]:WWEA