常用英语动词短语

常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对...有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担心2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把...打发走3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回电话lookback回顾giveback归还takeback拿回,收回4.动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢searchfor查找callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请seekfor寻找standfor代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找huntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价takefor误以为...是comefor来拿,来取5.动词+downburndown烧毁takedown记下,记录cutdown削减,砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁,拆除breakdown坏了,垮了,分解turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下,镇压bringdown使...降低,使倒下comedown下落,传下6.动词+atcomeat向...袭击runat冲向,向...攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门,窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向...瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷workat干...活动研究lookat看,注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑pointat指向strikeat向...打击shootat向...射击callat拜访地点7.动词+fromdifferfrom与...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于...时候resultfrom由于separatefrom把...分离开8.动词+ofthinkof想到consistof由...组成approveof赞成talkof谈到complainof抱怨dreamof梦到speakof读到dieof死于hearof听说becomeof发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff''中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期,推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等trun/switchoff关掉takeoff脱下,起飞ringoff挂断电话comeoff脱掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走开,消失,坏了breakoff打断carryoff携走,带走giveoff散发出10.动词+ondependon依靠insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon继续移动,往前走feedon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续,进行spendon在...花钱callon拜访liveon以...为生bringon使...发展tryon试穿passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figureout算出bringout阐明,使表现出helpout救助setout出发,着手wearout穿破,使...疲劳makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入,挡住findout查出,弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发runout用完letout泄露,发出声音turnout结果是,生产comeout出版,出来leaveout省略,删掉workout算出,想出办法等giveout散发,分发,用完lookout当心,堤防speakout大胆讲出sendout发出,派遣goout熄灭12.动词+ingivein让步bringin引进,使得到收入resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写cutin插入lookin来访,参观handin上交dropin拜访succeedin在...获得成功takein接纳,吸收breakin强制进入,插话callin召集,来访persistin坚持13.动词+intolookinto研究,调查burstinto闯入,迸发changeinto把...变成runinto碰到turninto变成divideinto把...分成put/translateinto把...译成14.动词+overturnover翻倒,细想goover审阅,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管,接替fallover跌倒,摔倒thinkover仔细考虑lookover翻阅,检查runover压死,看一遍watchover看守,照看rollover翻滚15.动词+tobelongto属于referto谈到,涉及,参阅turnto向...求助,查阅seeto处理,料理replyto答复objectto反对pointto指向stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于cometo共计,苏醒getto到达bringto使苏醒agreeto同意supplyto为...提供addto增添devoteto贡献给compareto与...相比,把...比作writeto写信给leadto导致,通向attendto处理16.动词+upgrowup成长,长大buildup建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮getup起床,站起bringup抚养,呕吐,提出stayup挺住,熬夜situp熬夜useup用完layup积蓄cutup切碎endup总结speedup加快速度clearup整理,收拾,放晴burnup烧毁hurryup赶快keepup保持sendup发射openup开创,开辟breakup分解giveup放弃,献出setup架起,建立goup增长,上涨pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turnup开大,出席,出现takeup开始学,从事,占据eatup吃完tearup撕碎makeup构成,组成joinup联结起来,参军comeup上来,长出,出现throwup呕吐lookup查找,找出catchup赶上fixup修理,安排,装置holdup耽搁,使停顿ringup打电话divideup分配17.动词+throughgetthrough通过,干完,接通电话gothrough审阅,检查,学习seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机,康复lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看putthrough接通电话checkthrough核对18.动词+withdealwith处理,对付meetwith遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合dowith处理,需要talkwith同...交流comparewith与...相比equipwith以...装备coverwith用...覆盖endwith以...结束providewith以...供给beginwith以...开始supplywith以...供给playwith玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词addupto总计keepawayfro避开,别靠近mlookdownon轻视putupwith忍受keepupwith赶上makeupfor弥补geton/alongwith和...相处getcloseto接近getoutof逃避,避免setfireto放火烧takenoticeof注意dowellin在...干得好takeaphotoof拍...照片makefunof开玩笑,取笑getusedto习惯于keepintouchwith保持联系comeintobeing出现takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣makeafoolof愚弄takechargeof负责makefriendswith同...交朋友takepartin参加catchsightof看见breakawayfrom摆脱doawaywith废除lookupto仰望,尊敬catchupwith赶上runoutof用完goonwith继续lookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getdownto认真开始payattentionto注意setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问taketheplaceof取代makeuseof利用getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱keepaneyeon堤防takecareof照看helponeselfto随便吃,用makeroomfor给...让地方takeadvantageof利用takepityon可怜playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色losesightof看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)c