中科院考博英语作文模板终极版RyanEmail:hourui315@foxmail.com在做这套模板之前,本人一直按照北理工出版社《入学考试辅导》这本书和考博真题范文进行作文复习,但是发现《考试辅导》的方法过于笼统,对于很多与本人英语水平想当的一般学生来说很难完全灵活运用。因为中科院考博英语作文字数,。所以,在总结和05-13年等15套真题和《考试辅导》的理论基础上,制作了一套适用于多种针对中科院考博英语作文的模板,以供后来者使用,欢迎批评指正。1.中科院考博英语题型分类中科院考博英语作文的题型主要分为三种:1.1问题型(寻找原因)例如:2006年3月:“Whathascausedthissituationinyouropinion?”2007年10月:“Whatdoyouthinkisthecauseforthushappening?”2013年10月:“Whatconclusionmaybedrawnfromthisphenomenon?”1.2争论型(支持或反对某一观点)例如:2005年10月:“Whatdoesworkmeanstoyou?Isitjustameanstomakeendsmeet,tocoverlifeexpense?”2008年3月:“Provideyourreasonsandsupportingdetails.”2010年10月:“北京人口是否需要控制”1.3发散型(提出解决方法、解答问题、说明细节、回答“是什么”、举例说明等)例如:2011年10月:“告诉受欺负小孩的话语”2012年10月:“奥运精神的真正含义,举例说明”2013年3月:“Whatistheonethingthatyou’velearnedfromdoingsportswhichappliestoallaspectsofyourlife?Pleaseuseexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.”2.作文模板针对考博英语作文的三大题型,本套模板使用三段体对考试题型进行写作。将文章分为开头段、中心讨论段和结尾段,每段都根据题型分为三类,可以相互交叉使用,拼凑成完整的文章。2.1开头段:(1)问题型Thereisnodenyingthefactthat(让步,例如:Ahasalongtraditionof).Recentlythephenomenonofhasarousedgreatconcernsfromallstripesofsociety./However,avirtualofistakingshapeinpresent,arousingconcernsfromallstripesofsociety./Nowadays,atrendofhasbeenbecomingincreasinglyclear,which.Itwouldnotbeastretchtosaythat.Accordingly,itisurgenttoexplorethecausesforsuch,inordertoavoidthisembarrassingsituation.(2)争论型A:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.Recently,aquestionaboutwhetherAisappropriate/rationalisfiercelydebated,whicharousewideconcernsfromallstripesofsociety.Someclaimthat(原因).Inmyperspective,however,.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.B:isoneofthemostsignificantdecisionscanmake.(问题严重性)notonlycanbutalso.However,how/when/whether?To,or?Iprefertochoose.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.(3)发散型Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.Besidesthe,hasgainedalotmorefromit.Thedetailscontentsareasfollows./Numerousbenefitscanbegiven,butthefollowingaresignificant.2.2中心段:(1)问题型Inthefirstplace,isforthesimplereasonthat.Admttingthat/Concedingthat,itsomehow.,but.Especiallyin,whichhasanexceedinglynegativeinfluenceon.Besides,shouldberesponsiblefor.Nowadays,layemphasismerelyon,ratherthanon,whichmakeit.Forinstance,……(with……/when……/Thereare……,who……).Itis,hence,(adjforsbtodo).Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,……现象(句子)……onthegroundthat.Infact,,anditshouldbe/do.Afteryearsofresearches,,adistinguishedscholaroncestressed/pointedthat/remarked,“(Anotonly倒装,butalso……./Itis强调句,that……/Barelyanyonecan双重否定without……)”.(2)论点支持型Inthefirstplace,isbeneficialto.With,onecanbothand,whichcontributestremendouslyto.陈述.Itwouldnotbeastretchtosaythat.或:Inthefirstplace,isdetrimentalto.Inthepasttime,itwaspossibleforto.Butnowadays,.Itwasnot,who/which达到什么效果/怎么样.Besides,onlyafter/by,areweableto,especiallyin.主语issothat.Forinstance,.If,itwouldbedetrimentalto,even.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,现象asaresultof.Infact,,andshould.Afteryearsofresearches,,adistinguishedscholaroncestressed/pointedthat/remarked,“(Anotonly倒装,butalso……./Itis强调句,that……/Barelyanyonecan双重否定without……)”.Itis,hence,(adjforsbtodo).(3)举例型举例型作文中心段建议按照条理举例,按照原因分析或支持论点的模式一条一条地进行举例论证。举例不需要太长,一般一两句话就可,之后可再加上一句分析。例如:Inthefirstplace,isbeneficialto.举例(两句话).简单解释(一句话).Besides,onlyafter/by,areweableto,especiallyin.举例(两句话).简单解释(一句话).Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,现象asaresultof.举例(两句话).简单解释(一句话).2.3结束段:Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,.Iamfullyconvinced/firmlybelievedthat.Throughcontinuously,gradually,主题eventuallybring.Nowthat,youmightaswell.Nowthat,whybother.写作小技巧:中科院考博英语作文对考生的考查不只在于语言上,更多的是对文章结构、逻辑思维和文章衔接程度的考查。由于考试时间宝贵,在写作时要多运用不同句型、多举例、多写短句等方法。语言亮点:1.maintainareasonableandimpartialattitude保持合理和公正的态度2.bearinmind记住3.howtoasserttheirrights怎样维护权利4.fightagainstinjusticeinareasonableway用合理的方法来抗争不公正现象5.excelinappearanceandintelligence外表与内心并重6.immeasurablespiritualwealth不可估量的精神财富7.……,thatistosay,……这就是说(用插入语来解释说明)8.adheretostrictrule遵从严格规则9.complywiththetrendsoftimes顺应时代潮流