☆新东方初中英语阅读

初中英语阅读陈霄Echo两个问题有哪几种阅读方式通过阅读能为我们带来什么阅读方式分为……略读（skimming）寻读（scanning）细读（intensivereading）阅读可以为我们带来……知识信息量提高写作能力课程设置阅读理解解题技巧初中英语阅读突破练习相关词汇、短语、句型拓展相关语法讲解英美文化知识积累三大难题读不懂找不到选不对读不懂方法一：猜词方法二：根据词根词缀记单词Iwanttoopenthecanofbeans.Whereistheopener?A.开门人B.开罐器C.开关D.更开放的方法一Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.A.缝隙B.表面C.夹层D.底部方法二词根：一个单词的根本词缀：分前缀和后缀cede,ceed,cess“走”pro-往前；re-往后；ac-靠近，朝向proceedrecedeaccess找不到先读问题再看文章浏览全文，抓住与问题相关信息词，初步定位选不对细读全文，掌握细节1.抓住四个W一个HWhoWhereWhenWhatHow2.划出每段的关键词表转折：but;however;yet;though表因果：because;so；therefore;thus3.根据题意，确定解题方法阅读理解基本解题步骤读题目，划出题干关键信息通读全文，抓住中心1.全文的首尾段2.每段的首尾句仔细审题，返回原文1.关键词定位2.自然段定位对照原文，得出答案初中英语阅读题型主旨题细节题猜测词义题推理题主旨题考查方式：1.文章主要内容Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.……Thepassagemainlytalksabout____……Wecanlearnsomethingaboutfromthepassage.……2.选择合适的标题Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?……解题技巧略读全文主题句说明文议论文主题句文章主题句根据位置：首段、末段根据关键词1.转折：but,however2.原因：because,for3.结果：so,sothat文章主题句Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.Peoplewholiveneartheseafromthetides.……Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.(2009,杭州)文章主题句Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplearegettingtogether.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain’sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle’svoice.“Thisladycampup,andI’mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea’.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacewidwaythrough–itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.（2010，山东潍坊）Inthepast，manypeopleusedhorsesfortraveling，farmingandotherkindsofwork．Alotofpeoplestillliketoridehorses．Andhorseracingisalsopopular．SoitisnotsurprisingthatAmericansusethisanimalwhentheytalk．Longago，richorimportantpeoplerodehorseswhichwereverytall．Today,ifagirlactslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse，youmightsaysheshouldgetoffherhighhorse．（2010，河南）练一练Intheearly1990s,theword”Internet”wasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internethasbecomeausefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.MaybeInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldofcommunicationinthehistoryofmankind（人类）CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetismuchfaster.Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittingintheotherpartoftheworld.Wecane-mailourfriendsandtheycanreadthee-mailswithinaminute.GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageoftheInternet.Wecanusesearchenginestofindtheinformationweneed.Justtypeinakeywordorkeywordsandthesearchenginewillgiveusalistofsuitablewebsitestolookat.WecanenjoyalotontheInternetbydownloadinggames,visitingchatroomsorsurfing（浏览）websites.Therearesomegamesforfree.Wecanmeetnewandinterestingpeopleinthechatnow.Wecanalsolistentomusicandseefilms.Now,thereisalotofserviceontheInternetsuchasonlinebanking,jobfindingandticketbuying.Wecanalsodoshoppingandfindnearlyallkindsofgoods.Sometimeswecanfindsomethingthatisquitegoodbutverycheap.段落中心句有中心句的段落段首，段尾段落中心句CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetismuchfaster.Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittingintheotherpartoftheworld.Wecane-mailourfriendsandtheycanreadthee-mailswithinaminute.（2010，江苏无锡）段落中心句Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.（2009，杭州）段落中心句Inthepast，manypeopleusedhorsesfortraveling，farmingandotherkindsofwork．Alotofpeoplestillliketoridehorses．Andhorseracingisalsopopular．SoitisnotsurprisingthatAmericansusethisanimalwhentheytalk．（2010，河南）没有中心句的段落关键词总结：but,however,yet,although,because,so,thus,asaresult——,:,“”Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain’sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.(2010,山东潍坊)InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.（2010，四川自贡）Jerryhadahomeover1,000gangster（匪徒）videos.Oldones,newones;color,blackandwhite;English,Spanish,Japanese----helovedthemall.Hecouldtellyouthenameofthemovie,thedirector,thestars,andthestory.（2009，杭州）关键：找主题句！巩固练习2010，杭州Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.GermsAreEverywhereB.WeatherIsChangingC.SkinStopsGermsD.GermsAreDevelopedGerms(细菌)areeverywhere.Youcan’tseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputer,andevenintheair!Likepeople,germsmov