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HowtoWriteaLetterofAskingforHelpLeadin•Readasampleofawritingpassageandfindoutthestructureandcharacteristicsofaletterforhelp.假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:1.本人简历2.求助内容3.约定时间4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua@1236.com;Phone:12345678)注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoaskforhelp.IcameherelastmonthandIfindmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswithnote-makingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.Pleaseletmeknowwhichdayisokwithyou.Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber:lihua@1236.com;12345678.Thanksforyourkindnessinadvance.Lookforwardtoyourreply.yours,LiHua点明目的描述困难恳求帮助表示感谢•1.交代背景/询问对方,_________;•2.叙述现状,________,________;•3.寻求帮助,________,期盼回复。Commonstructure点明目的描述困难恳求帮助表示感谢Characteristics1.通常使用的时态:_______________;2.阐述要清晰,用词要恰当,注意语气委婉、真诚;情态动词多使用__________3.注意使用过渡性词汇,如:first,besides,also,what’smore,atthesametime,meanwhile,inaddition,unfortunately,luckily,thus,however,sothat等等。一般现在时would/couldUsefulexpressionsforwritingtheletter:•A.点明目的•B.描述困难•C.恳求帮助•D.表示感谢•E.期盼回复PresentationA.点明目的我写信是为了向你寻求帮助。1._________________________________2._______________________________________________________________Moreexpressions:3.Iamsorrytobotheryou,butIreallyneedyourhelp(with…)4.I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanhelpme.IamwritingthislettertoaskyoutodomeI’mwritingtoyoutoget/askforsomehelp.afavor/givemeahand.B.描述困难我在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难。1.________________________________________________________________2.________________________________Moreexpressions:3.Iamnowconfrontedwiththedifficultywith…/followingdifficulties..4.ThereasonwhyIwritethisletteristhatIhavetroublewhenIdosth.Ifinditdifficultformetodosth.Ihavesomedifficulty/troubleindoing…(because…)C.寻求帮助/建议你可以帮助我吗?1._________________________________2._______________________________________________________________Moreexpressions:3.Facedwith/Facingsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoturntoyouforsomehelp.4.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifyoucoulddomeafavor.5.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodoandexpectyoutogivemeyouradvice/suggestions.6.IhavenoideawhatIshoulddoandlongforyouradvice.IwonderifyoucanhelpmewiththeCouldyoupleasegivemeahand?difficulty.D.表示感谢如果你能帮助我/给予我建议,我将不胜感激。1.Iwouldbegrateful___________________________________________________2.Iwould_________it________________________________________________Moreexpressions:3.Iwouldliketoexpressmythanks/gratitudeinadvance(foryourkindness).4.Thankyoufor…ifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions(onhowtosolvetheproblem).appreciateifyoucouldoffermehelp.E.期盼回复希望尽快收到你的来信。1.________________________________________________________________2.________________________________Moreexpressions:3.Isincerelyhopetogetyourtimelyreply.4.Yourkindearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Expectingyourwritingbacksoon.Lookingforwardto/Hopingforyourearlyreply(andI’llbegratefulforyourhelp).PracticeExample1:(2011山东卷)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件:a.询问Tom的生活和学习情况;b.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;c.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意:a.词数:100左右;b.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Step1:构思审题时态人称提纲(提取信息)Para1Para2Para3一般现在时第一、第二人称Tom上个月来到北京学习,询问Tom的生活和学习情况。我将去参加英语演讲比赛,在……等方面遇到了困难。打算赛后去看Tom求助,感谢Step2:提笔DearTom,IthasbeenamonthsinceyoustudiedinBeijing.①(问候)____________________________________________?IamgoingtoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestformiddleschoolstudentsinJulythissummer.However,②(搜集资料困难)__________________________________________whenIcollectusefulmaterials.Meanwhile,③(语言运用困难)_________________________inusingEnglishproperly.④__________,Imaybetoonervoustospeakinfaceofthousandsofaudience.⑤(求助并感谢)__________________________________________________________________________________.Hopefully,thegreateffortIammakingwillpayoff.IhopetoseeyouinBeijingaftertheEnglishcontest.Yours,LiHuaStep3:注意过渡,衔接,检查文章(如时态,主谓一致等)HowiseverythinggoingwithyouIamnowconfrontedwithdifficultyIstillhavesometroubleBesidesIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahandandthankyouforyourhelp(2017汕头一模)假如你是李华,最近在学习美国风俗,但国内有关这方面的地道书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买一些这方面的书。现在请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。1.说明买书的理由;2.对书的要求(如数量,寄送时间等);3.会转账给他。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;生词:转账transfermoneyExample2:Step1:构思审题时态人称提纲(提取信息)Para1Para2Para3一般现在时第一、第二人称问候Mike,请他帮忙买书说明买书的理由(书籍少);书的数量,寄送时间;会转账感谢,期待回复DearMike,①(问候)_____________________?②(写信目的)_______________________________________________________.Recently,③(我在学习美国风俗)______________________________________.④(国内有关这方面的书较少)______________________________________________⑤(请求帮助)___________________________________________________.Step2:提笔HowiseverythinggoingIamwritingtoaskifyoucanhelpmebuysomeinterestinAmericancustoms.However,inChinatherearefewbooksrelatedThus,itwouldbeverybooksinAmerica.Ihavegreattothistopic.helpfulifyoucouldbuysomebooks.⑥(书的数量)_______________________________________________________________________.⑦(寄送时间)___________________________________________________.⑧(我转账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