7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Grammar A(可用)

7BUnit3WelcometoSunshineTownGrammar名词所有格Noun+’sGrammarA学习目标1、能掌握名词所有格的构成规律。2、能在句中正确使用名词所有格。一、名词所有格的意义：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格。我们常用名词所有格来表示人或物的所有关系。June1isChildren’sDay.Weusuallyadd'stoasingularnountoexpresstheideaofbelonging.Iwouldliketotaketheboystoourschool'sfootballfield.Weadd'toapluralnounendingin-s.Theexchangestudents'homesareintheUK.Weadd'stopluralnounsthatdonotendin-s.children'speople'smen'swomen'sWeoftenuse'swithnames.Neil'smotheriscallinghimfromtheUK.二、名词所有格的表现形式通常有三种：（一）表示有生命物体的名词所有格a.单数名词的所有格，在名词词尾加’smymother’sbookthegirl’smotherb.不以s或es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数，其所有格形式也是在后面加’sChildren’sDaythePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国men’swomen’sc.以s结尾的复数名词只加“’”，不加sThestudents’TVroomTeachers’DayisonSeptember10.d.姓名的所有格形式是在其后加上’sTom’sparentsCharles’spenNeil’smotheriscallinghimfromtheUK.e.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s或s’构成所有格fiveminutes’walk=afive-minutewalktoday’smeeting今天的会议f.共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西，所有格也共有;分开的东西，所有格也分开。1、若两人共有某物，用AandB'seg:Mrs.KingisLucyandLily'smother.2、若两人分别拥有某物，用A'sandB'seg:TheseareLucy'sandLily'sbeds.判定方法：名词单数共享有，名词复数分别有。1.That’smy_________.A.brother’sandsister’sbikeB.brotherandsister’sbikeC.brother’sandsister’sbikes2.Ittakesme____walktogotoschoolA.fiveminutes’B.fiveminute’sC.fiveminutesBAPresentsforthestudentsThestudentshavesomepresentsfortheexchangestudents,buttheirthingsgotmixedup.MrWuisaskingAmywhichthingsbelongtowhichpeople.HelpAmycompletetheanswers.1.Whosepostcardsarethese?They’re_______________.2.Whosecapisthis?It’s_______________.3.WhoseT-shirtisthat?It’s_______________.4.Whosekeyringisthat?It’s_______________.5.Whosepencilsarethose?They’re_______________.Millie’sDaniel’sKitty’sDaniel’sMillie’s（二）、表示无生命的物体名词的所有关系，通常用“of+名词”的形式。教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山脚thefootofthehill树叶theleavesofthetree一幅中国地图amapofChina桌子的腿thelegsofthetable3.Whoseshirtisthis?It’s____A.WangWei’sB.WangWeiC.ofWangWei4.Where’sMrWang?Hehasgonetothe____.A.doctorB.doctor’sC.doctors’5.Wouldyoulikesometea?No,Ihadtwo____.A.bottleoforangeB.bottlesoforangesC.bottlesoforangeD.bottleoforangesABC（三）、双重所有格是指“of+名词’s/of+名词性的物主代词”的结构。当被修饰的名词前a,an,two,some,such,this,those时,常用这种所有格。afriendofmineanoldphotoofmyfather’stworoomsofourssomebooksofmysister’s特殊所有格（to的所有格一般有唯一性）1、门的钥匙：thekeytothedoor2、问题的答案：theanswertothequestion3、去公园的路：thewaytothepark根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1、Pleaseputthebookon___________(Millie)desk.2、Theseteddybearsarethe____________(girls).3、June1is___________(children)Day.4、Thisisthe_______(boy)Walkman.It’snotthe______(girl).5、Isit20____________(minute)walkfromyourhome?6、______________(Mymother)birthdayisonMay9.