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Let’splayaguessinggame.Lead-in1.Hewasafamousphysicist.2.Thephysicistdiedrecently.3.Hewasafamousphysicistwhodiedrecently.1.Heisagreatman.2.HisnameisknowntoallinGuang׳an.3.HeisagreatmanwhosenameisknowntoallinGuang׳an.1.Heisyourteacher.3.Heisyourteacherwhomyouspendmostofyourtimewith.2.Youspendmostofyourtimewithhim.1.Itisamachine.2.Themachinecanflyveryfast.3.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.1.Itisabook.2.Werefertoitwhenwecomeacrossanewword.3.Itisabookwhichwerefertowhenwecomeacrossanewword.3.Itisaplacewhereyoustudy.2.Youstudyattheplace.1.Itisaplace.3.Itisafestivalwhenyousetofffireworks.1.Itisafestival.2.Yousetofffireworksduringit.Payattentiontotheredpartofeachsentence.1.Hawkingwasthefamousphysicistwhodiedrecently.2.DengXiaopingisagreatmanwhosenameisknowntoallinGuang׳an.3.Mr.Liuisyourteacherwhomyouspendmostofyourtimewith.4.Planeisamachinethatcanflyveryfast5.Dictionaryisabookwhichwerefertowhenwecomeacrossanewword.6.LinshuiNo.2Middleschoolisaplacewhereyoustudy.7.TheSpringFestivalisafestivalwhenyousetofffireworks.theAttributiveClause定语从句要点检测:在复合句中，修饰某一______或_____的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用。被修饰说明的名词、代词叫做_______。定语从句位于先行词_________,由“关系词”引导。名词代词先行词后面关系词的三大作用1.连接（主句和定语从句）2.替代（前面的先行词）3.成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的成分）Hefoundthebookthathewanted.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.定语从句三要素:先行词,关系词,从句先行词关系词从句Thisistheverybookthatinterestsmemost.先行词关系词从句1.who指____,作_________（成分）2.whom指____,作_________（成分）3.which指____，作_________（成分）4.that指_____，作_________（成分）5.whose作_____（成分），表____关系，翻译为____________，用来代替________.whose指人也指物，指物时=_______指人时=________人主、宾人宾主、宾主、宾物人、物定语所属“他的/她的/它的”，his,her,their,itsofwhichofwhom关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason状语状语状语关系副词（when,where,why）Letmetry!Letmetry!1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.英译汉，并找出各句的先行词，关系词,从句和关系词在从句中的成分.3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.Letmetry!Letmetry!Tellmewhy(why),istheresomethingIhavemissed?告诉我为什么（为什么）是不是我错过了什么?TellmewhySomesaylove,itisariverthatdrownsthetenderreed.Somesaylove,itisarazorthatleavesyoursoultobleed.有人说，爱，如流水，浸润了柔嫩的芦苇有人说，爱，似利刃，丢下一个滴血的灵魂TheroseYou'remyeveryreasonyou'reallthatIbelieveinWithallmyheartImeaneveryworld你是我所有可能的原因你是我信仰的一切我说的是全世界BeautifulinwhiteButifyouwannacryCryonmyshoulderIfyouneedsomeonewhocaresforyou如果你想哭在我肩上哭泣如果你需要关怀你的人Cryonmyshoulderdoctoractorlawyerorasingerwhynotpresidentbeadreameryoucanbejusttheoneyouwannabepolicemanfirefighterorapostmanwhynotsomethinglikeyouroldmanyoucanbejusttheoneyouwannabe医生演员律师或歌唱家为什么不是总统？做一个有梦想的人你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人警察消防员或者邮递员为什么不是像你老伙伴的人？BewhatyouwannabeSheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet.ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.Sheissoprettyallovertheworld见过她你便永远不能忘记见过她你便知道她是天使她就是上帝制造女孩的原因即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽SheLetmetry!Letmetry!LinshuiNo.2Middleschoolistheschoolwhereyoustudy.__________datesfrom100yearsago.__________sceneryisbeautiful.__________youlearnmuchknowledge.__________weareproudof.__________therearelotsoftreesandflowers.which/thatwhosewherewhich/that/省略where先行词是地点时，并非都用whereTheSpringFestivalisthefestivalwhenyousetofffireworks._________everyonelooksforwardto._________wegainmuchweight._________lastsfor15days._________wegettogetherwithourfamilymembers_________standsforthebeginningofanewyear.which/that/省略whenwhich/thatwhenwhich/that先行词是时间时，并非都用when引导从句“why”or“which”?1.Doyouknowthereason________hetoldmethenewslastweek?2.Doyouknowthereason________hetoldmelastweek?3.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslatethismorning?4.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslateforthismorning?whywhichwhywhich先行词是thereason时并非都用why1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.4.MissChenistheteacherwhogiveusawonderfulEnglishlessonyesterday.5.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.\———whose———which——gives———whomLetmetry!Letmetry!thedogandhisshadow1.Adog,______hadapieceofmeatinhismouth,wascrossingariver.who2.Hesawhisshadowintheriver,andthoughtthatitwasanotherdog,______meatwasbigger.3.Sohedroppedthemeat_____hehad,andjumpedintothewatertogettheotherpiece.whosethat5.Thereason_____thedoggotnothingisthathewastoogreedy.4.Ofcourse,hedidn'tfindanotherdogthere,andhisownmeatsanktothebottomoftheriver,______hecouldnotgetitagain.wherewhy