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…DoesAndyneedanX-ray?Yes,Hedoes.Ow!ANDY:Ow!LUCY:What'sthematter,Andy?ANDY:Islippedandfelldownstairs.LUCY:Haveyouhurtyourself?ANDY:Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI'vehurtmyback.LUCY:Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.ANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraidthatIcan'tgetup.LUCY:Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.I'llphoneDr.Carter.LUCY:Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I'msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.（）downstairs（）hurt（）back（）sure（）X-ray（）ow（）slipped（）fell（）standup（）help（）atonce1243567891011slipv.滑倒，滑了一跤aslipofthepentongueThemobilephoneslippedfrommyhand.Thetearsslippedfrommyface.fallv.落下，跌倒waterfalln.秋天fallbehindfallasleepfallinlovewith…falldown（平地上）摔倒；失败(从高处)摔下falloffhurtv.伤，伤害，疼痛woundinjureHaveyouhurtyourself?Hegotwoundedinthefighting.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.hurtoneselfhurtone’sfeelingsbackn.背adv.向后；往后面adj.后面的bebackcomebackgobackReturnmymoney,please!Givemymoneyback,please!lookbacktoturnbackhelpv.动词cannothelpdoingsth.忍不住干某事helpyourselftosth.自己来……helpout帮助人解决困难helpersn.帮手helpfulhelpless一感二听三让四看半帮助:就是说这些词后都用不带to的动词不定式。•那么help为什么是半帮助呢？helpsb.(to)dosth.seehearmakewatchhelpsureadj.一定的，确信的makesure查明，确实besuretodosth.一定要（做某事）；务必Iamsuretocallyou.I’mafraid…我恐怕……后一般加上一个即将要发生的不好的事情。I’msure…我确信……后一般加上一个即将要发生的好事情。•Canyougivemea___?•A.handB.help•Becareful,don’thurt____.•A.youB.yourselfLesson100He/Shesaysthat…Theysaythat…Ow!ANDY:Ow!LUCY:What'sthematter,Andy?ANDY:Islippedandfelldownstairs.LUCY:Haveyouhurtyourself?ANDY:Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI'vehurtmyback.LUCY:Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.ANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraidthatIcan'tgetup.LUCY:Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.I'llphoneDr.Carter.LUCY:Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I'msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.•IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.•I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.•Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.•Thedoctorsaidthathewillcomeatonce.•I’msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.宾语从句宾语从句的作用就是充当主句的宾语。宾语1.Ithinkthathehasbeentheretwice.(从句说明去过，所以用现在完成时)2.Isawthattheywereinthereadingroom.（主句用一般过去时，从句呼应时态为一般过去时）3.Hesaidthathehadreadthisnovelthreetimes.(从句本来是现在完成时，但主句是一般过去时，从句要呼应时态，变为过去完成时)4.MarysaidthatshewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.（主句为一般过去时，从句一般将来时改为过去将来时）5.Theytoldustheyweredoinghomeworkatthatmoment.（主句为一般过去时，从句现在进行时应改为过去进行时）6.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthemoon.（主句是一般过去时，从句是一般现在时。）因为当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句还是一般现在时。shewastheyhadwouldbemovesaround小结：•1.宾语从句的定义•2.宾语从句的时态