当代印刷 专业英语(三) 全

Chapter4.GravureAndFlexographyUnit14.TheGravurePressAndItsComponentsTermstoknowpublicationgravurepress书刊凹印机(出版印刷机)intaglioplateprinting雕刻版凹印stacking堆垛flexoimprinting柔性版加印sheeting裁单张slitting分切jawfolder夹板式折页机jawchopperfolder夹板式加横折折页机embossing压凸printingcutoff印刷裁切长度foldingcartonpress折叠纸盒印刷机creasing压痕laminating覆膜/层压reelstand纸卷支架flexiblepackagingpress柔性包装印刷机labelpress标签印刷机offsetgravure间接凹印，网目调凹印flexogravure凹版柔印primercoating涂底色cold(heat)sealadhesive冷（热）密封粘合剂spotadhesive局部粘合剂releaselacquer防粘清漆层hotmeltcoating热熔涂层anglebar转向棒formerfolder三角板折页chopperfolder铡刀式折页PART1beneathadv.在...之下prep.在...之下converting纸品加工（印后加工）custom-builtadj.定制的,定做的PART2vinyln.[化]乙烯基signaturen.书帖assemblevt.集合,聚集,装配vi.集合folding折页finishing印后加工paginationn.标记页数,分页stitching订书coating上光trimming切边PART3-4foldingcarton折叠纸盒cartonn.硬纸盒,纸板箱deflectioncompensation变形补偿stripping剥离，拆开，剥膜，墨辊脱墨（故障），拼大版aniloxroller网纹辊n.挤出,推出,[地]喷出的,突出的,赶出extrusionPART5securityn.安全securitiesn.有价证券【复数】securities缩写sec.Explanationofpart5墨斗辊：(ink)ductrollerductorrollerfountainroll(ink)fountainrollerinkductor水斗辊：pan(fountain)rolldampingfountainrollerwaterpanrollerwaterfountainrollerduct(duck)rollerductorroller传墨辊：distributingrollerductorrollertransferrollerdistributorrollerdistributorinkdistributionroller传水辊：dampenerfeedrollerductorrollerdampingdistributorwaterductorrollerdampenerpickuprollerwaterfountainroller串墨辊：distributingrolleroscillatingroller(drum)reciprocatingrollervibrator(roller)inkdistributingrolleroscillatorvibratingroller串水辊：dampingvibrator(roller)dampeningvibrator(roller)oscillatingdrum(roller)oscillatorvibrating(damping)rollervibratordrum(roller)匀墨辊：distributingroller(rider)riderroller(drum)ridingchangerriderinkdistributionrollerridingrollerwaversinkdistributor匀水辊：dampingvibratorwaterdistributordampingvibratordistributingroller着墨辊：inkerforminkingrollerplateinkingrollerplaterollerinkingroller着水辊：forme(inking)rollerwaterformerollerformdampeningrollerdampenerforme(dampening)rollerhotstamping热模压，热压凸印，烫印hotstampfoil烫印金属箔Chapter5.PapersAndInksUnit16.PaperAndPapermakingTermstoknowmimeographduplicating蜡版油印mimeographn.油印机v.油印reamn.令,大量的纸Fourdriniern.&adj.长网造纸机（的）calendern.压光机vt.以压光机压光calendarn.日历,历法supercalendering超级压光strike-through透印show-through透背，透印basicn.基本,要素,基础adj.基本的,碱性的basisn.基础,基本,根据,主要成分(或要素)basicsize基本尺寸basisweight基本重量（纸张定量）baseweight定量（纸张）basicweight（纸张标准重量，定量）parchmentn.羊皮纸vellumn.上等犊皮纸,牛皮纸adj.犊皮纸的papyrusn.[植]纸莎草,草制成之纸PART1reedn.芦苇,芦笛invoicen.发票,发货单,货物v.开发票,记清单vatn.(装液体的)大桶,大缸(尤指染缸)vt.装入大桶,在大桶里处理tubn.浴盆v.放在桶或盆中洗pailn.桶,提桶decklen.(制纸用的)制模框，定纸框pulpn.纸浆vt.使化成纸浆vi.变成纸浆PART2shredv.撕碎,切碎n.碎片,破布sizev.上胶n.胶水lumpn.团块（尤指小块）vt.使成块状,混在一起vi.结块flumen.水槽,斜槽,液槽,水道vt.顺流搬运,用槽引水vi.利用水槽,造水槽Explanationofpart2孔洞openingholeorificeporePART3cellulosen.纤维素specialtypaper特种纸poplarn.白杨,白杨木birchn.桦树,白桦maplen.[植]枫,枫木,淡棕色spruce[spru:s]n.云杉pine[pain]n.松树,树木firn.[植]冷杉,枞树,杉木tensilestrengthn.抗张强度n.密切关系,吸引力,姻亲关系,亲合力affinityopacityn.不透明性dotdistortion网点变形distortionn.扭曲,变形,曲解,失真pulpwoodn.纸浆用木材ligninn.木质素principleprincipaln.法则,原则,原理adj.主要的,首要的n.负责人,首长,校长,本金Explanationofpart3internalsizing内部施胶externalsizing外部施胶surfacesizing表面施胶picking纸张起毛，剥纸pickingresistance抗拉毛性pickingtest拉毛试验titaniumn.[化]钛titaniumdioxiden.[化]二氧化钛dioxiden.二氧化物kaolinclayn.高岭土calciumcarbonaten.碳酸钙calciumn.[化]钙(元素符号Ca)n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐,使充满二氧化碳carbonatePART4hemicellulose半纤维素hemi-表示“半”之义adj.[化]硫磺的,含有硫磺的sulfurousalkalis碱金属lye[lai]n.[化]碱液vt.用碱液洗涤causticsoda苛性钠causticadj.腐蚀性的,刻薄的sodiumn.[化]钠sulfiten.亚硫酸盐sodiumsulfite亚硫酸钠]alkalineadj.[化]碱的,碱性的n.磨光,光泽,上光剂,优雅,精良vt.擦亮,发亮,磨光,推敲vi.发亮,变光滑polishadj.美学的,审美的,有审美感的aestheticExplanationofpart4graindirection丝缕方向finish纸面加工inkholdout着墨性bristoln.优质板纸PART5grain[grein]n.谷物,谷类,谷粒,细粒,颗粒,粮食grind[graind]v.磨(碎),碾(碎),折磨grind-ground-groundPrintability印刷适性：paperthickness（厚度）smoothness（平滑度）gloss（光泽度）brightness（白度）whiteness（白度）stiffness（挺度）moisture（含水量）gloss（光泽度）inkabsorbency（吸墨性）inkreceptivity（吸墨性）opacity（不透明性）bulk（松厚度）inkholdout（着墨性）pickresistance（拉毛强度）waterresistance（抗水性）graindirection（丝缕方向）Chapter5.PapersAndInksUnit17.InkandInkManufacturingTermstoknowpigmentmodifiern.调墨剂，改良剂setoffn.粘脏，背污setoff出发，动身spatulan.(油墨等)刮刀,压舌板slabn.厚平板,厚片v.把...分成厚片,用石板铺n.色料,颜料toxicadj.有毒的,中毒的vehiclen.连接料Part2phthaloblue酞菁蓝rubine宝石红varnishn.清漆,调墨剂v.修饰n.[化]醇酸树脂alkydadj.[化]酚的,石碳酸的phenolic聚氨酯urethanen.[化]钴(符号为Co),钴类颜料,由钴制的深蓝色cobaltmanganesen.〈化〉锰(元素符号为Mn)vt.催化,刺激,促进catalyzeaggregaten.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的v.聚集,集合,合计agglomeraten.大团,大块adj.成块的,凝聚的vt.使成团,使成块,使凝聚vi.成团,成块,凝聚resinn.树脂vt.涂树脂于emulsificationn.乳化,乳化作用Part3extender补充剂，填料metamerism条件配色，位变异构现象trialanderrorn.反复试验printability印刷适性:inktinctorialstrength（着色力）coverage（遮盖力）viscosity（黏度）yieldvalue（屈服值）thixotropy（触变性）flowproperty（流动性）fineness（细度）finenessofgrind（研磨细度）lengthiness（拉丝长度）color（色彩）tack（粘性）waterpickup（水吸收性）emulsificationrate（乳化率）drying（干燥性）Chapter6.BindingAndFinishingUnit19.WaysOfFinishingAndBindingPrintedMaterialsTermstoknowfinishing压痕signaturen.书帖gathering配页collatorn.配页机scoringperforating切口perforatev.打孔scorev.刻画n.刻痕]印后加工diecutting模切perfectbinding无线胶订mechanicalbinding螺线卷装订saddle-wirebind