江苏省盐城市景山中学七年级英语上册《Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Gramma

Freetalk:1.What’syourfavouritefood?2.Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?3.Doyouhaveanappleeveryday?4.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper?5.Doyouruneverydayoreveryweek?6.Howdoyoukeephealthy?Sometimes,Ifeelhungrybetweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyeatfishandvegetables.What’sthis?It’sanapple.Howmanyapplesarethere?Therearethreeapples.What’sthis?It’sastrawberry.Howmanystrawberriesarethere?Therearetwostrawberries.Whatarethese?Theyarebookshelves.Howmanyknivesarethere?Therearetwoknives.bookshelfknifeWhatdoesacountablenounreferto?Howtouse“a”/“an”?Howtoformthepluralformsofcountablenouns?What’sthis?It’srice.Howmanybowlsofricearethere?Thereisonlyone.What’sthis?It’stea.Howmanycupsofteaarethere?Therearethreecupsoftea.Whatdoesanuncountablenounreferto?Howtoshowtheamountsofuncountablenouns?a…of+UC(uncountablenoun)名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的名词为可数名词。可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式。Pairwork:findoutifthefollowingwordsarecountablenounsoruncountablenouns.CountablenounsUncountablenounsboy,family,tomato,class,picture,bus,hamburger,cake,vegetable,applebread,tea,rice,juice,water,meat,beef,chickenboy,bread,tea,rice,family,tomato,picture,juice,class,bus,water,hamburger,meat,beef,cake,vegetable,chicken,apple可数名词的单数，我们可以用‘a’或‘an’来修饰，当一个可数名词是以元音因素开头的话用‘an’。例如:acake,anegg,anorange。可数名词的复数形式变化如下：用“a”或“an”填空_____bookegghamburgertomatohourcarrotEnglishteacheroldmanaaaaanananan1.在一般情况下加-s。anappleabananaapplesbananasToformthepluralofthecountablenouns:2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把y改成i再加-es。以-y结尾以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,或专用名词以y结尾的,直接在词尾加-s。astrawberrystrawberriesatoytoysaboxawatchwatchesboxes3.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的加-es。4.以-o结尾且表示人或者农作物等有生命的事物的词后面加es其他加s.atomatotomatoesapotatopotatoesphotoradioKilozoossses:heromangotomatopotatos5.以-f,-fe结尾变f或fe为v,再加-es。aknifeknivesashelfshelvesSingular(单数）plural(复数)Mostnounsacake→cakesNounsendinginaconsonant+yastory→storiesNounsendingins,sh,ch,orxaglass→glasses,awish→wishes,awatch→watches,abox→boxesNounsendinginoapotato→potatoes,amango→mangoes,aradio→radiosNounsendinginforfeashelf→shelves,aknife→knives+s-y+ies-forfe+ves+es+sor+esSpecialpluralformsofsomewords：1.man2.woman3.foot4.tooth5.child6.fish7.sheep8.Chinesemenwomenfeetteethchildrenfishsheep[men][ˈwimin]Chinese一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量的数词或不定冠词a,an,可用一些量词,如：apacketof,twobagsof,fourkilosof,threecupsof等。twobagsofriceapacketofsaltaglassofjuicethreecupsofteafivecartonsofmilkfourkilosofmeat1.carrot__________2.lemon__________3.dish__________4.match__________5.monkey__________6.holiday_________7.library_________8.radio__________9.kilo___________10.hero__________11.shelf__________12.life__________13.woman_________14.tooth_________15.child__________16.Chinese__________Toformthepluralofthefollowingwords.carrotsdishesmatchesmonkeyslibrariesholidaysradioskilosshelvesheroeswomenlivesteethchildrenChineselemons一位女教师一些女教师一位男医生三位男医生Testyou!awomanteacherwomenteachersamandoctorthreemendoctorsMillieandhermotherareshoppingatthesupermarket.Completetheirconversation.Millie:Mum,whatdoweneedtobuy?Mum:Weneedsome_________,a____of______anda_______of_____.Millie:Doweneedtobuy___________?chickenbagricepacketsaltvegetablesMum:Yes.Let’sbuysome________and__________.Millie:Iwanttobuysome__________.They’reGrandpa’sfavourite.Andwehaveonlyan________athome.Weneedtobuysometoo.Mum:OK.Wecanalsobuyafew________of_________.carrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuiceGroupworkLookatthepictureandtalkaboutthefood.Payattentiontothecountablenounsanduncountablenouns.1.There____anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t2.There____alotofgoodstoriesintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.HaveQuizI:单项选择。III:根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.Therearesomany_______(sheep)onthehill.2.Helikeseating________(tomato)witheggs.3.________(knife)areusuallyusedtocutthings.4.Thetwinswanttobe_________(dance)whentheygrowup.sheeptomatoesKnivesdancers5.Weshouldhavealotof__________(蔬菜)forthreemealseveryday.6.___________(糖果)arebadforyourteeth.7.Therearesome________(胡萝卜)onthetable.8.Hespendstwo_______(小时)onhishomeworkeveryday.9.Wehavethree_______(餐，饭)eachday.vegetablesSweetscarrotshoursmealsThankyou