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广州市培正中学2015-2016学年初三英语一模试题（满分：110分；考试时间：120分钟）笔试部分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Spendingtwoorthreehours___1____outdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceof____2___short-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sightedness___3____bycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelieve___4___sunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevisionandhabitsof100___5____childreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisratewastentimes___6___thanAustralianchildren.____7___groupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.___8____,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors–90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,___9___isfromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansare___10____long-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspend___11____ornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeople___12___larger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld-andthemainreason____13___thatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoes___14____outsidepreventus___15____becomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthassomethinghelpfulforpeople’seyes.()1.A.onplayingB.playC.toplayD.playing()2A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomed()3.A.causedB.iscausedC.causesD.causing()4.A.howB.whyC.whetherD./()5.A.7yearsoldB.7-yearoldC.7year-oldD.7-year-old()6.A.highB.higherC.highlyD.morehighly()7.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All()8.A.SoB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Thus()9.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that()10.A.naturallyB.natureC.naturalD.naturing()11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little()12.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.get()13.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.are()14.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay()15.A.offB.outofC.fromD.with二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shetookcareofthetreevery___16____.Butthechildrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,___17___“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedtostayforthenight.Seeingthathehada(an)__18___face,shelethiminandgavehimanice___19____.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer（巫师）,thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Thatis–Anyonewhoclimbeduphertreeshouldnotbeabletocomebackdownunlessshe___20___it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealherfruit,shehadthem___21___onthetree.Theyhadtobegherlongbeforeshegavethetreepermissiontoletthemgo.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe___22____atlast.Onedayanothermanstoppedatherdoor.Thisonedidn’tlooklikeatrustedman,sosheaskedwhohewas,“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyouwithme.”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo___23___somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthepleasureitbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo___24____toclimbhightogetthefruit.Willyoubesokindtodoitforme?Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree____25____andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.()16.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.carefully()17.A.shoutingB.laughingC.lookingD.shooting()18.A.interestingB.honestC.handsomeD.strange()19.A.lunchB.giftC.pearD.treat()20.A.agreedB.allowedC.permittedD.asked()21.A.stuckB.caughtC.liveD.stay()22.A.funB.questionC.dangerD.problem()23.A.chooseB.shakeC.pickD.hit()24.A.shortB.oldC.poorD.stupid()25.A.carefullyB.disappointedlyC.unwillinglyD.cheerfully三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedfather.“BANG”thedoorclosedbehindme.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersad-feeling.Iwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,withoutanyaiminmymind.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets.WhenIfinallyreachedtheapartmentwhereIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Hehasgotusedtoarguingwithme.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,heneversaidsorrytome.ButafteranargumenthealwayscameintomyroomsecretlyandmadesurewhetherIwasasleep.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe…Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoortearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Loveissecondtonone.26.Inwhichorderdothefollowingtakeplace?a.Iopenedthedoorandenteredthehouse.b.SadlyIran