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Unit11.WhatdoyouknowaboutDr.JohnSnow’sbeingwell-knowninLondon?HeattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.Questions3.Didpeopleknowhowtocurethedisease?2.FromwhatdiseasedidLondonerssufferinhisage?Theyexposedthemselvestocholera.No,theydidn’t.Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.4.Whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople?5.HowseriouswasthediseaseoutbreakinLondon?Thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.6.WhereweremanyofthedeathsinBroadStreet?7.Whydidsomehouseshavenodeaths?Thesefamiliesworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.TheyweregivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadstreetpump.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame..8.WhatdidDr.Snowthinkwasresponsibleforthedisease?Hetoldthepeopletoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.9.WhatdidDr.SnowadvisedthepeopleinBroadStreetdo?10.WhatelsedidDr.SnowfindinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak?Inaddition,hefound2otherdeaths.11.WhatconclusiondidDr.Snowtellthepublic?Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.12.WhatdidDr.Snowtellthewatercompanies?Theywereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.练习题attend【匹配】阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出attend的含义。a.出席，参加b.照顾，护理c.经常去，定期去1.Maryinvitedabout30peopletoherparty,butonly12attendedit.()2.AllthesixmembersofmyfamilyattendchurcheverySunday.()ac3.Thenurseattendedthepatientswithgreatcare.()4.Ifyougoout,whowillattendtothebaby?()【点拨】attend常作及物动词（句1至句3），也可作不及物动词，构成attendtosb./sth.结构，意为“处理；对付；照料；关怀”（句4）。bb【拓展】attend,join,takepartin都可意为“参加”，区别如下：attend后主要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony等作宾语；join后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织(如军队、党派)、一群人、游戏等的名词，如party,army,club等；takepartin后的宾语主要是某项活动，如discussion,movement,revolution,debate等。【小试】将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.Manychildreninthepoorvillagecan’tattendschoolalthoughtheyhavereachedtheschoolage.2.Danielissicknowandheneedssomeonetoattendtohim.丹尼尔现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。e.g.1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposee.g.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.Meaning?“tomakeknown;totellthetruth”expose揭发*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill_____you.Hewill____thepaininyourshoulders.Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_____forthepain.curecurecurecurev.治愈n.疗法*Althoughtheboywasbeyond_____,hisparentstriedto____himofbadhabits.*Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisno_____forrisingprices.curecurecure不可救药n.对策e.g.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。Thestrongstatesoftenabsorbedthesmallstatesinthepast.过去大国兼并小国。absorb吸收;吸引;使专心;合并;吞并Heisabsorbedinhisbusiness.他专心致志的处理业务。beabsorbedin=concentrateon表示“专心于某事”e.g.HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.absorbone’sattentione.g.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.beabsorbedby被……吞并；为……所吸收absorb…into吞并；吸……到……absorbone’stime占用某人的时间SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome严重急性呼吸道症候群DoyouknowthefullnameofSARS?severesevere用作形容词，当它的意思为“严重的；严肃的”时，和serious相近；当它的意思为“严厉的；严格的”时，与strict相近，常用结构besevereon(upon)/withsb.表示“对某人严厉或严格”；此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的”的意思。e.g.Thedroughtisbecomingincreasinglysevere.旱灾日趋严重。Heisseverewithhischildren.和对子女很严格。Youaretoosevereon(upon)theboy.你对那个男孩太严厉了。Ifeltaseverepaininthechest.我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。表示“伤势严重”要用severe,不用serious;但指“疾病严重”时,两者都可与illness连接。e.g.Shereceivedsevereheadinjuriesintheaccident.在事故中她的头部受了重伤。Iwaslaidupforsixweekswithasevere/seriousillness.由于重病，我卧床六个星期。此句不可用serious。泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pump•Ifhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.(Youwillpumpupyourtyre.)•Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothegasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.pumpv.打气v.打气•Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.•Hisheartwaspumpingfast.•Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.v.给……打气v.心跳v.用唧筒抽(水等);用唧筒抽吸......中的水等酒馆bar旅馆;小店pub,publichouseblame【观察】仔细观察下列句子并体会blame在句中的词性、含义及用法。1.ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.2.It’snouseblamingourdefeatontheplayer.3.It’syouwhoaretoblamefortheaccident.4.Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.5.Thebossalwaysputstheblameforthefailureonus.【点拨】blame作动词，意为“责备；谴责”，可构成：blamesb./sth.forsth.因某事而指责某人/某事（句1）；___________________把某事归咎于某人/某事（句2）；_________________对某事负有责任（主动表被动）（句3）；blame作名词，意为“过失；责备”，可构成：taketheblame承担责任（句4）；puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。blamesth.onsb./sth.betoblameforsth.【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。1.那次事故怪不着孩子们。2.警察把那起交通事故归咎于Jack的粗心驾驶。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.handleA.操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待E.应付F.控制;管handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany’saccounts.C.管理2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan’thandlethem.3.Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully.F.控制;管E.应付4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.D.对待B.经销；买卖A.操作；运用inadditionalsoaswellasbesidesusedwhenaddinganotherfacttowhathasalreadybeen