中考英语复习课件《被动语态》. 2

ThePassiveVoice被动语态专题复习madebySutaowaterwateredwatereduseusedusedstudystudiedstudiedstopstoppedstoppeddodiddonerideroderiddenForexamplecleanfinishplaysmokeplantcarryfindfoundfoundmakemademadeinventbuildbuiltbuiltsweepsweptswepttaketooktakenbuyboughtboughthavehadhadLet’shaveatry.singsangsungtelltoldtoldgivegavegiven一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp主动语态被动语态Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherTheydotheirhomeworkafterschool.Theirhomeworkisdonebythemafterschool.Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.Mymothersweepstheflooreveryday.Thefloorissweptbymymothereveryday.summary英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.一般现在时(simplepresent)：S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词(done)一般过去时(simplepast)：S+was/were+过去分词(done)2.Iboughtacomputerlastterm．Acomputerwasbought(byme)lastterm.ThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.inventThomasEdisoninventedthelight.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyuseveryday.Anncantakegoodcareofthecats．ThecatscanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.情态动词(modelverb)：S+can/must/should等情态动词+be+过去分词4.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weregiventous10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem1.Hetoldustogettoschoolearly.2.Ourparentsaskustostayathomeatnight.Weweretoldtogettoschoolearlybyhim.Weareaskedtostayathomeatnight.3.---Didyougototheparty?---No,I____________(invite)wasn’tinvited拓展练习：4.Thebridge______________inthreeweeks.(finish)5.They_______lotsoftresssince1990.(plant)willbefinished6.Theyarereadingsomestorybooks.Didhefinishtheworkyesterday?2.Werethebookstakenawaybythegirl?Didthegirltakeawaythebooks?3.WasthewindowbrokenbyTom?______Tom______thewindow?Didbreak1.Wastheworkfinishedbyhimyesterday？Homework(家庭作业)4.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?__thisquestionoften_____about______?Istalkedbythem5.Doesn’tBobcleanthestreeteveryday?_______thestreet_________byBobeveryday?Isn’tcleaned