第1页共9页2019中考专项复习专题专题十三简单句(限时:25分钟分值:38分得分:_______)1.(2017郴州)—_______friendlyboyheis!—Yes.He’salwaysreadytohelpothers.A.WhataB.WhatC.How2.(2017绥化)—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,_______?—Yes,hedid.A.didn’theB.doesn’theC.didhe3.(2017上海改编)—Doyouknow_______a5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?—Iguessit’sabout¥4,000.A.howfastB.howlongC.howmuch4.(2017连云港改编)—_______dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?—Atleastanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howmuch5.(2017泰安改编)—_______excitingthespeechabout“BeltandRoad”was!—Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.A.HowB.WhatC.Howa6.(2017南京改编)—Millie,_______doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlongB.howfarC.howoften7.(2017随州改编)—Isthemobilephoneneworold?—________.Iboughtitonlytwodaysago.A.It’soldB.It’snewC.Yes,itis第2页共9页8.(2017重庆B卷改编)________badday!It’sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome.A.HowaB.WhataC.How9.(2017宿迁改编)—Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.They’reterrible.—________.A.EitherIdoB.NeitherIdoC.NeitherdoI10.(2017白银改编)Boysandgirls,_______learningandhavefun!A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping11.(2017资阳改编)—Mom,canIgodancingthisevening?—______yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A.FinishB.FinishingC.Tofinish12.(2017天水改编)—Don’tyougotoschoolbybike?—_______.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A.Yes,Idon’tB.No,IdoC.No,Idon’t13.(2017长沙模拟)________carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving14.(2017岳阳模拟)—________isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where15.(2017长沙南雅中学模拟)________usefuldictionariestheyare!TheyareveryhelpfulforEnglishstudy.A.HowB.WhataC.What16.(2017长沙模拟)—ZhangLeigotthefirstplaceinthemid-termexam.—_______hard-workingboy!A.WhataB.WhatC.How第3页共9页17.(2017益阳模拟)Hecanhardlystayawakebecauseheissotired,_______?A.doesheB.Isn’theC.canhe18.(2017邵阳模拟)—Iwillgofishingthisweekend.—_______.Let’sgotogether.A.SoIwillB.SowillIC.SoIam19.(2017岳阳模拟)—_______girlsarethereinyourclass?—Thirty.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howlong20.(2018原创)—_______Tomlikeplayingfootball?—Yes,hedoes.Heplaysiteveryday.A.DoB.DoesC.Is21.(2018原创)—_______JoehasgottheairtickettoLondon.—Pleasetellmehe’sgoing.I’dliketoseehimoff.A.whenB.whyC.how22.(2018原创)________interestingexperience!IwishIwenttherewithyou!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How23.(2018原创)—_______doyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?—Neither.Ilikewhitebest.A.WhatB.WhenC.Which24.(2018原创)David,______talkonthemobilephonewhileyou’redriving.It’sverydangerous.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’t25.(2018预测)—Canyourideabike?—______.Ilearneditthreeyearsago.第4页共9页A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Ido26.(2018预测)—______isyourfather?—He’sanengineerinabigfactory.A.WhoB.WhatC.Which27.(2018预测)—_______didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?—WithMr.Li’shelp.A.WhenB.WhereC.How28.(2018预测)_______usefuladviceyougavemeaboutlearningEnglish!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata29.(2018预测)—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,________?—No,Iwon’t.A.areyouB.willyouC.doyou30.(2018预测)—_______canyoufinishyourhomework?—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfastB.HowsoonC.Howoften31.(2018预测)________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.BeB.BeingC.Tobe32.今天天气真冷啊!_____________________________________________________________________33.朱婷真是个有天赋的球员啊!_____________________________________________________________________34.记着把你的作业带上。第5页共9页_____________________________________________________________________35.我们今天去钓鱼吧!_____________________________________________________________________36.回家后记得给我打电话。_____________________________________________________________________37.注意你们的行为举止,否则你们会被嘲笑。_____________________________________________________________________38.远离这个湖,男孩们,因为它很深。_____________________________________________________________________【参考答案】1.A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“他是一个多么友好的男孩啊!”“是的,他总是乐于助人。”感叹句的结构为:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主谓)!;What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主谓)!;How+adj./adv.(+主谓)!。由于句中的中心词是名词boy,且表示泛指,因此该感叹句用Whata引导,故选A。2.A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意“你父亲昨天去公园了,______?”“是的,他去了。”由陈述部分的“Yourfatherwent”可知,反意疑问应用didn’the。故选A。3.C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你知道去香港的五日游花费______吗?”“我猜大约是4000元。”howfast多快;howlong多长;howmuch多少钱。根据答语“Iguessit’sabout¥4,000.”可知询问多少钱。故选C。4.B【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你们学校的学生每天做______户外运动?”“至少一个小时。”Howoften多久一次,常用于提问事情发生的频率;Howlong多长,多久,常用于提问物体的长度或时间的长短;Howmuch多少钱,多少,常用于提问价钱或不可数名词的量。根据答语“Atleastanhour.”可知询问的是时间的长短。故选B。5.A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“关于‘一带一路’的报告多么令人兴奋啊!”“当然,这对于世界来说真的是振奋第6页共9页人心的事情。”根据该句中心词为exciting可知,该感叹句用How引导,故选A。6.C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“米莉,你______上手工课?”“每周六下午。”howlong多长,多久,常用于提问物体的长度或时间的长短;howfar多远,常用于提问距离;howoften多久一次,常用于提问事情发生的频率。根据答语“EverySaturdayafternoon.”可知询问的是频率。故选C。7.B【解析】考查疑问句的答语。句意“这部手机是新的还是旧的?”“______。我两天前买的。”根据问句中的Is和or可知为选择疑问句,不能用yes或no来回答,直接根据情况来回答,故排除C项;再结合答语中“Iboughtitonlytwodaysago.”可知强调手机是新的。故选B。8.B【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么糟糕的一天!雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。根据本句中的中心词day为可数名词单数形式可知,本句的结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式,故选B。9.C【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我不喜欢恐怖电影,他们太恐怖了。”“______。”根据语境可知此处表达“我也是。”结构为:neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。故选C。10.A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:男孩们,女孩们,请继续学习并享受乐趣。根据语境可知此处为祈使句,用动词原形。故选A。11.A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意“妈妈,我今晚可以去跳舞吗?”“先完成你的作业,然后我们再商量。”根据语境可知此处为祈使句,应用动词原形。故选A。12.C【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意“你没骑自行车上学吗?”“______。我每天步行去上学。”根据问句可判断此句为一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no;且根据答语走路上学而不是骑自行车,可知回答是否定的,用No,I