新概念英语第二册Lesson5课-No-wrong-numbers

Lesson5Nowrongnumbers无错号之虞虞2NewwordsandExpressions1.message(n.)消息，信息，留言leavesb.amessage给…留便条你愿意给他留个口信吗？Wouldyouliketoleavehimamessage?information(n.)消息(不可数)apieceofinformation32.cover（1）vt.盖，覆盖：Snowcoveredthewholevillage.大雪覆盖了整个村庄。（2）vt.行过（一段距离），走过：Hecoveredsixtymilesthismorning.他今天上午走了60英里。（3）n.覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子：Putacoveronthebox!给这盒子加个罩！43.distance(n.)远处,距离,路程inthedistance在远处keepdistancewith保持距离你可以在远处看见我们的学校。Youcanseeourschoolinthedistance.我想和他保持距离。Iwanttokeepdistancewithhim.5distantadj.远处的，远方的①Wesawherinthe________(distant).②Youcanviewfroma______(distance)land.(以-ce结尾的名词，形容词一般以-t结尾)importancen.importantadj.differencen.differentadj.patiencen.patientadj.distancedistant4.request(1)n.要求,需要;atsb'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)vt.请求,索取;requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事=requestthatsb.(should)dosth.7翻译：他应我的要求而来。Hecameatmyrequest.翻译：他们要求他离开。Theyrequestedhimtoleave.Theyrequestedthathe(should)leave.5.spare（1）vt.抽出（时间等），让给：Haveyougotfiveminutestospare?你能抽出5分钟时间吗？（2）vt.饶恕，赦免：Therobberssparedhislife.强盗们饶恕了他的命。（3）adj.多余的，空闲的，备用的：sparetime空闲时间spareroom闲置的房间sparepart96.service(1)n.服务，接待那家旅馆的服务很不错。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.(2)n.业务，公用事业thetelephoneservice电话业务atravelservice旅行社servev.服务，接待10Notesoftext!听录音，跟读课文，注意画线单词的读音！Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone'service.1.Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.theother:两者之中的另一个another:三个或三个以上的另一个①Ihavetwopens,oneisred,theotherisblack.②Pleasebringmeanotherchair.13（1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，so引导的句子表示结果。2.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.143.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方。他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。HeflewfromBeijingtoMoscow.他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.154.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.uptonow相当于until/tillnow，意思是“迄今、到目前为止”，一般与现在完成时连用：•到目前为止，他一直很用功。Uptonow,hehasbeenveryhard-working.16agreatmany+可数名词复数表示“许多，好多”好多树被毁坏了。Agreatmanytreesweredestroyed.urgent['ə:dʒənt]adj.紧急的urgentmessage急件somethingurgent紧急的事情175.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate'telephone'service.在课文中，service的意思是“业务”。Eg:themailservice（邮政业务）thetelephoneservice（电话业务）atravelservice（旅行社）anewsservice（通讯社）文中的“telephoneservice”实际上是个大词，有一种幽默感。18短语：1越过一段距离2用三分钟3到目前为止4许多，大量5对某物的请求6备用零件7以这种方式8私人电话业务1coverthedistance2inthreeminutes3uptonow4agreatmany5requestfor6sparepart7inthisway8privatetelephoneserviceP29:Keystructures关键句型一般过去时VS现在完成时20第3课关键句型，注意时间状语：Iwrotetohimlastmonth.Iboughtthiscarlastyear.Hecametoseemethismorning.Isawhimtenminutesago.一般过去时：用来表示过去某一特定时间发生的事情或动作。第4课关键句型，注意时间状语：Thetrainhasjustleftthestation.I'vealreadyseenthatfilm.Hehasbeenabroadforsixmonths.Haveyouevermethimbefore?Ihavenevermethimbefore.Ihavenotfinishedworkyet.Therehavebeenagreatnumberofaccidentslately.Uptillnowhehaswonfiveprizes.总结：现在完成时的时间状语标志：just,already,lately,sofar,neveruptillnow,forsixmonths,since疑问句：ever否定句：(not)yet基本结构：have(主语是复数/I)+donehas(主语是单数)+done表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。或过去持续到现在的动作。现在完成时VS动作时间一般过去时动作发生在过去，现在已停止。表过去的一个点时间或特定时间现在完成时动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响,并且可能继续到现在表一段时间或不确定时间25比较：HehaslivedinChinafortenyears.HelivedinChinatenyearsago.判断对错？Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.26FTExercise练习B：P29hasbought(现在完成时)hasbought(现在完成时)carried(一般过去时)covered(一般过去时)hassent(现在完成时)hasbegun(现在完成时)Exercise练习C：P301.Whatdidyoubuyyesterday?2.Uptillnow,heneverhaslentmeanything.3.Haven'tyou(burn)thoseoldpapersyet?4.HefoughtinFlandersintheFirstWorldWar.5.Theyalreadyhaveleft.6.Whendidyouloseyourumbrella?7.Didyoulistentotheconcertlastnight?8.Wejusthavewonthematch.P30:Specialdifficulties难点1.Pleasemovethischair.Itisintheway.DoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou.①intheway:挡路，以这种方法2.Onthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.②ontheway（to):在去...的途中onthewayhome在回家的途中313.Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.③inthisway:这样,以这种方式4.Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?④bytheway:顺便说一声/问一下5.Inaway,itisanimportantbook.⑤inaway:从某种意义上来说总结：way的短语①intheway:挡路，以这种方法②ontheway（to):在去...的途中③inthisway:这样,以这种方式④bytheway:顺便说一声/问一下⑤inaway:从某种意义上来说P30:Exercise练习用带有way的短语填空1Ontheway2intheway3Bytheway4inthis/away5inthewayP31:Keytomultiplechoicequestions1c2a3d4b5c6d7a8b9c10b11a12d36