新概念第二册L52-a-pretty-carpet

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1.Doyouliveinahouseoranapartment?house(整栋的房子)apartment(公寓)Thelayoutofanapartment.1.客厅,起居室2.饭厅3.厨房4.卧室5.书房6.浴室1.livingroom2.diningroom3.kitchen4.bedroom5.studyroom6.bathroomlivingroom客厅Bedroom卧室Bathroom浴室Garden花园BookshelfWardrobeFurniture(家具)inlivingroom:1.sofa2.endtable3.chair4.TVcabinet1.沙发2.茶几3.椅子4.电视柜Furniture(家具)indiningroom:1.diningtable2.chair1.饭桌2.椅子Furniture(家具)inkitchen:1.cabinet1.橱柜Furniture(家具)inbedroom:1.bed2.mattress3.wardrobe4.chair1.床2.床垫3.衣柜4.椅子Furniture(家具)instudyroom:1.bookcase2.desk3.chair1.书柜2.书桌3.椅子REVIEW:TranslatefollowingwordsbedroomLivingroomdiningroomkitchenStudyroomStudyofficebathroom卧室起居室饭厅厨房书房书房浴室bookcaseapartment(公寓)cabinet•mattress•wardrobetrunkking-size特大号的queen-size大号的•storagechair(沙发储物箱)•cabinet(橱柜)•Fleamarket:跳蚤市场•是欧美等西方国家对旧货地摊市场的别称。由一个个地摊摊位组成,市场规模大小不等。出售商品多是旧货、人们多余的物品及未曾用过但已过时的衣物等,小到衣服上的小装饰物,大到完整的旧汽车、录像机、电视机、洗衣机,一应俱全,应有尽有。价格低廉,仅为新货价格的10%~30%。1.Doyouenjoymovinghouse/changingthefurnitureinyourroom?2.Whatisinyourroom?Whataretheymadeof?inchn.英寸(度量单位)1inch=2.54centimetersfoot英尺1foot=12inchesyard码1yard=3feetGivehimaninchandhewilltakeayard.[谚]得寸进尺。inchbyinch渐渐、逐渐;一步一步Theyclimbedthemountaininchbyinch.他们一点一点地攀上那座的山。spacen.空间、太空空间站spacestation在太空inspacespacetalk宇航术语spacewalk太空行走•n.一段时间,期间inthespaceofamoment一瞬间inthespaceofthreedays在三天之内Letusrestaspace.让我们休息一会儿。actuallyadv.实际上=infactShelooksyoung,butshe’sactually50.实在地;确实DidyouactuallyseetheUFO?actualadj.实际的inactuallife在实际生活中temporarilyadv.暂时地temporary/‘tempərəri/adj.暂时的temporaryworkers临时工【Newwordsandexpressions】•temporarilyadv.暂时地•inchn.英寸(度量单位)•spacen.空间•actuallyadv.实际上词语运用:1.Keepsomes_____betweenyouandthecarahead.2.I’mlookingforsome________work.(临时的)3.SheisnotanAmerican,a_______.She’saCanadian.4.Heclimbedup____by____.(一步一步)pacetemporaryctuallyinchinchWhatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?Itismadeofbooks.•【课文讲解】•1、WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.•现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段,过去发生的,还一定要对现在产生影响;在过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在,现在完成时,动词一定是延续性动词•过去完成进行时和一般过去时的区别:•前者强调动作一直持续发生的过程•后者强调动作发生的事实或结果•Ithasrainedforhalfday.•Ithasbeenraining.2、Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.•getsth.inorder使……有秩序,把……整理好(get使役动词)•inorder整齐,井然有序,有秩序,有次序•Get/Puteverythinginorderbeforeyouleavetheroom.3、ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.•★own•①vt.拥有•Iownoverathousandbooks.•②vt.&vi.承认•Heownedtostealingthewallet.•Heowned(that)hehadmadeamistake.•③adj.自己的•Hehasacarofhisown.•Helivesinhisownhouse.4、Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.•tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是……,插入语•Ilostmywayintheforest,andtomakemattersworse,itbecamedark.•ratheradj.相当的•5、Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.•atthemoment=now现在,此刻,目前•everyinch每一英寸(夸张)•GoldcoveredeveryinchofthegroundinAmerica.•Itiswortheverypennyofit.6、Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.•helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事(to可省略)•helpsb.withsth.帮某人做某事•HehelpmetolearnEnglish.•HehelpmewithmyEnglish.•withone’shelp在某人的帮助下•Withyourhelpimadegreatprogress.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.•gointo进入•getsurprised吃惊•Getabigsurprise非常吃惊当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊7、'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.•“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句出现,是最高级的标志ItisthelargestcrowdinthestationIhaveeverseen.•8、Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'•gazedat对……向往,羡慕•notatall完全不,起强调作用•inone’ssparetime某人空闲的时候,spare表示“空闲的,多余的”•Iliketoreadinmysparetime.•Haveyougotasparemoment?你(现在)有空吗?•【Keystructures】•现在完成时,现在完成进行时•现在完成时:havedone,表示已完成的动作•现在完成进行时:havebeendoing,强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。到现在为止,该动作可能已不再继续进行,也可能还在继续进行,这要根据上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如allday,allmorning等或for和since。•Ihavereadthebook.书已看完•Ihavebeenreadingthebook.还没看完,还要继续现在完成进行时1.1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去。Theboyhasbeenhavingdinnersincefiveminutesago.2)表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.近我们经常见面。2.结构have/has+been+doing3.时间标志:for+一段时间have/hasbeendoingsth+since+过去时间点since+一般过去时从句pastfuturenowdiddohavedonepastfuturenowdiddohavebeendoingdo现在完成时现在完成进行时现在完成时&现在完成进行时用所给动词正确时态填空:1.Youshouldgotobed.you___________(watch)TVfor5hours.2.I________(write)letterssincebreakfast.3.I_______(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4.Sorry,butMr.Smith_________(leave)forBeijing.5.I__________________(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?havebeenwatching/havewatchedhavebeenwritinghavewrittenhaslefthavebeenlookingleave是瞬间动词SpecialdifficultiesP246•形容词-修饰名词,做表语,定语;•副词―修饰动词(walkquickly),形容词(verybeautiful),副词本身(verymuch),还可以修饰句子。•大多数形容词加“ly”变为副词:如beautiful--beautifully•但是:不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep)•不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late)•不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely)•有些词加了ly后,反而意思会改变;有些词的形容词和副词同形•late(adj,adv)迟lately近来(=recently)•hard(adj,adv)努力地,困难地hardly几乎不•high(adj,adv)高的,高度地highly高度地,非常(抽象的)•deep(adj,adv)深的deeply深度地(抽象的)•near(adj,adv)在旁边的nearly几乎,将近•fast(adj,adv)快速的,迅速的SpecialdifficultiesP246•Exercise:•1Shedustedthefurniturevery(careful)(carefully).•2Ihithimvery(hardly)(hard).•3Thisexerciseisnot(hard)(hardly).•4Igothomefromworkver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