经济学实验3:货币创造(附实验报告)

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在平时的测量工作中,他积极做好传、帮、带工作,热心地把自己学到和掌握好的操作技艺毫无保留地传授给徒弟andactualcasewhethermatch;byislocatedlandrightnature;propertystatus,whetherhasdamageorqualityproblem;propertyusingsituation,rentaloruse;referencearoundsimilarpropertyprice,judgeassessmentvalueofrationality;whetherexistspropertydisputes,andseized,andfreeze,andmortgage,anddemolition,andtransformation,limitsituation.2.tolandrightmortgageof,surveypeopleshouldverifiedfollowinginformation:landrightcardbycontainsMinginformation(rightpeople,andlocation,andnature,andterm,andarea,)andactualcasewhethermatch;landnature;landflatsituation;groundbuildingssituation;referencearoundsimilarlandprice,judgeassessmentvalueofrationality;mortgagerealwhetherhasothermortgagerightornoticeregistrationestablishedprior;whetherexistspropertydisputes,andseized,andfreeze,andmortgage,limitsituation.3.otherchattels,ownership,thevalueofthemortgageshouldbeimplemented,andwhetherfactorssuchaseasyhandling.(C)pledgeofcollateralinvestigationprocedures,investigatorsshouldenforcecollateralvalue,conveniencecustodyanddisposition,pledgerightseffectiveidentification,registration,etc.(D)guaranteeinvestigationtoensurethattheprocedures,theinvestigationshall,inaccordancewiththeborrower'sstandardstoinvestigatetheguarantorevaluationassurance.15thinformationauditsurveypeopledealwithborrowersandqualificationprovidedbytheguarantor,financialstatus,proofofidentity,theauthenticityofthedatacarefullyreviewed,verified,rationalityandeffectiveness.Include:(a)theborrowerdataauditing1.corporateclientsshouldfocusonassessingvarioustypesoflicenses,certificates,financialreporting,powersofAttorneyandothertextandarealplearelatedinformation.2.smallbusinessclasscustomersalsoshouldfocusonthereviewoftheborrowertoprovideevidenceofbusiness,financialpositionandactualcontrolofcredit,property,andmore实验3、货币创造实验遵循的原则:以当前我国为例,商业银行的存款准备金比率是15%,商业银行准备金之外的存款全部借贷出去;所有有钱都放在银行。实验内容:1、国债的发行2、商业银行的存贷款的变化量3、货币供给量的变化4、体会商业银行的货币创造的能力。5、将以上步骤画出各种情况(个人和银行)的资产负债表。实验程序:1、学生进入教室,指导教师随机向他们发准备好的国债,指导教师作为中央银行的工作人员,可代表中央银行制定商业银行体系的运营规则,并能影响商业银行的运作。2、指定学生分别为商业银行的行长和内部会计、外部会计,行长负责存贷款和准备金的计算,处理以及商业银行金库的保管,内部会计负责在黑板上记录商业银行的存贷款和往来账,外部会计负责记录与具体客户的交易,持有国债的学生都有机会卖出国债并将钱存入银行,其他学生都有机会从银行获得贷款。3、实验遵循的原则:以当前我国为例,商业银行的存款准备金比率是15%,商业银行准备金之外的存款全部借贷出去;所有有钱都放在银行。4、指导教师提出愿意用现金(教学货币)购买同学们的国债,随即同学们将出售国债换回的现金存入商业银行,行长以支票换取现金并保存在金库存里,外部会计记录各笔存款。5、内部会计在黑板上记录银行资产负债表。假如吸收10笔共10000元存款后,银行的存款和储备分别为10000元,指导教师根据黑板上的资产负债表要求学生回答此时的货币供给量(10000元)。6、商业银行行长计算存款准备金和多余的储备,并将多余的储备(8500元)借贷出去。7、得到贷款的学生将贷款存入银行,并重复上述(5)-(6)。贷款全部存入银行后,银行的资产负债表上的储备仍为10000元,但货币供给量增加了Ms=(10000/0.15-10000)元。8、由于货币乘数的作用,货币供应量即银行的存款最后会增加到Ms=10000/0.15元。9、改写银行资产负债表,注意存款总数增加到Ms=10000/0.15元,贷款总数增加到Ms=8500/0.15元,,将余下的贷款借贷给一个学生,并做好记录。10、指导教师代表中央银行愿意出售2000元国债,价格不低于2000元,学生们竞价购买,一个学生愿意以3000元现金支票买下2000元国债,指导教师将支票在银行贴现,并将现金放入中央银行金库,在该学生的账户及银行的资产负在平时的测量工作中,他积极做好传、帮、带工作,热心地把自己学到和掌握好的操作技艺毫无保留地传授给徒弟andactualcasewhethermatch;byislocatedlandrightnature;propertystatus,whetherhasdamageorqualityproblem;propertyusingsituation,rentaloruse;referencearoundsimilarpropertyprice,judgeassessmentvalueofrationality;whetherexistspropertydisputes,andseized,andfreeze,andmortgage,anddemolition,andtransformation,limitsituation.2.tolandrightmortgageof,surveypeopleshouldverifiedfollowinginformation:landrightcardbycontainsMinginformation(rightpeople,andlocation,andnature,andterm,andarea,)andactualcasewhethermatch;landnature;landflatsituation;groundbuildingssituation;referencearoundsimilarlandprice,judgeassessmentvalueofrationality;mortgagerealwhetherhasothermortgagerightornoticeregistrationestablishedprior;whetherexistspropertydisputes,andseized,andfreeze,andmortgage,limitsituation.3.otherchattels,ownership,thevalueofthemortgageshouldbeimplemented,andwhetherfactorssuchaseasyhandling.(C)pledgeofcollateralinvestigationprocedures,investigatorsshouldenforcecollateralvalue,conveniencecustodyanddisposition,pledgerightseffectiveidentification,registration,etc.(D)guaranteeinvestigationtoensurethattheprocedures,theinvestigationshall,inaccordancewiththeborrower'sstandardstoinvestigatetheguarantorevaluationassurance.15thinformationauditsurveypeopledealwithborrowersandqualificationprovidedbytheguarantor,financialstatus,proofofidentity,theauthenticityofthedatacarefullyreviewed,verified,rationalityandeffectiveness.Include:(a)theborrowerdataauditing1.corporateclientsshouldfocusonassessingvarioustypesoflicenses,certificates,financialreporting,powersofAttorneyandothertextandarealplearelatedinformation.2.smallbusinessclasscustomersalsoshouldfocusonthereviewoftheborrowertoprovideevidenceofbusiness,financialpositionandactualcontrolofcredit,property,andmore债表上记录下这笔交易。11、指导教师告诉学生注意这笔交易使货币供给量和银行储备都减少了2000元,银行的全部储备现在是Ms=(10000/0.15-2000)元,商业银行行长计算银行储备短缺的数量并收回相应的贷款,偿还贷款的学生必须给行长现金支票,会计做好个人账户及银行资产负债表的记录。12、按照上述步骤(8)的公式,中央银行收回2000元现金后,货币供给量为Ms=10000/0.15(减少2000元),检验一下,当商业银行的存款为7000元时,必须的存款准备金,即储备金=15%*7000=1050元=实际储备金,银行没有多余的储备金贷出。拟达到的目标:通过学生的实际参与,体会商业银行的货币创造功能,并在此基础上讨论货币政策的工具及其应用。商业银行外部会计(记录的存款和贷款并随时算出存款和贷款余额)活期存款(元)贷款(元)张三比如2020李四200王五010存款余额:40元贷款余额:30元商业银行内部会计(记录商业银行的资产负债表)银行的资产负债表资产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