M2U1Grammar现在完成进行时

Grammarandusage——PresentPerfectContinuoustense1.He______(get)upearlyeverydaytopreparebreakfastforhisfamily.2.They________(work)inthefactoryyearsago.3.Iamgladtoseethatthestudents_______________tothemysterystorycarefully.4.Thestudents____________loudlywhentheteachercamein.5.Nextweekwe___________animportantexam.6.Jimsaidhe___________animportantexamthenextweek.7.Thepolice_____________________Justinyet.8.Bylastweekthepolice___________________theirsearchforJustin.REVISIONgetsworkedarelisteningweretalkingwilltakewouldtakehaven’tfoundhadgivenupspeaks,have…learnthavelearnt,wasmeans,begantaught,rememberhadlearntamgoingREVISIONKEY:归纳：我们已学过的八种时态一般现在/一般过去时一般/过去将来时现在/过去进行时现在/过去完成时1.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboy2.Thisincidenthasalreadyreceivedgreatinterest3.MrFenghasjustreturnedfromBritain.4.ThedisappearanceofJustin__________(make)Kellyveryunhappy.hasmadeNote:过去发生的动作或事情对现在__________现在完成时的用法造成的影响2.I____________(notsee)JustinsincelastFridaynight.havenotseenNote:过去发生的动作现在还在持续或进行1.We___________(study)Englishforaboutfiveyears.2.They__________(live)inthesouthsincetheirdaughterwasborn.3.I_________(read)yourarticlethreetimes.It’swellwritten.4.Thestudent__________(finish)herhomeworkalready.havestudiedhavelivedhavereadhasfinished5.Eric__________________(neverbe)tohisfather’shometown.6.Thepolice________________(justfinish)searchingthearea.7.Greatchanges______________(take)placeinthelast30years.hasneverbeenhavejustfinishedhavetaken1.already;yet;ever;never;just;lately;recently;sofar;once/twice….2.since+时间点/从句for+时间段3.inthepast/last+时间段归纳：常与现在完成时连用的时间词考点I’llgiveyouthebookassoonasI_______________it.Ifyou________________thefilm,youwilllikethedirector.haveseenhavefinishedNote:现在完成时还可用于时间，条件状语从句，表示将来某时完成的动作。注意：选择正确的词1.Ihavejoined/beeninthearmyfortenyear.2.Hehasbeento/gonetoDalianmanytimes.3.Shehasgotmarried/beenmarriedtoRobertsforayear.4.Hehasgone/beenawayfortwodays.5.Hehashad/hasboughtthisbookforayear.﹨﹨﹨﹨﹨Note:瞬间动词在肯定形式中不能与“for+一段时间”连用，要改为延续性动词have,keep,be.等来代替PRACTICE我收到他的信已经两天了。Ihavekepthisletterfor2days.我的爸爸参军30年了。Myfatherhasbeeninthearmyfor30years.Tom呢？哦，他去上海了。---WhereisTom?---HehasbeentoShanghai.我没有去过长城。Ihavenevergone/beentotheGreatWall.特殊句型：1)Itisthefirst/secondtime....thatsbhavedone…例句：这是我第一次参观这座城市。2)sb./sth.+be+形容词最高级+that…sbhavedone…例句：这是我看过的电影中最好的一部。3）Ithasbeen/isalongtimesince….例句：自从我上次到城里来，已经有好长一段时间了。4)Hehasread20booksbynow.一般过去时VS现在完成时1.They_______(move)tothesouthin1990and___________________(live)theresincethen.2.Justin___________________(be)awayfromhomeforseveraldays.He____________(disappear)lastFriday.3.They_____(buy)thishousethreeyearsagoandthey________________(live)heresincethen.4.Mybrother______(go)toseemygrandpalastweek.He_________________(visit)himthreetimesthismonth.havebeenlivinghavebeenhavebeenlivinghasvisited注意：Iworkedthereformanyyears.Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.（过去）1.Ithasbeenrainingforseveraldays.Haveyoulistenedtotheweatherreport?Whenwillitstop?2.—Oh,sorryI’mlate.—Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.3.ShehasbeenreadingthebookonUFOsrecently.现在完成进行时（PresentPerfectContinuoustense)1.表示从过去某一时间开始________现在的动作，这个动作刚结束或仍在_________。2.句中谓语动词的构成形式：___________________TheusesofthePresentperfectcontinuoustense一直持续到进行Have/hasbeendoing比较现在完成时与现在完成进行时1.LiJiahasreadabookaboutStonehenge.LiJiahasbeenreadingabookaboutStonehenge.2.Thepolicehaven’tfoundJustinyet.ThepolicehavebeensearchingforJustinfortwoweeksandtheysaytheywon’tgiveup.3.I____________Egypttwicethismonth.(visit)I_____________________Egyptfortwomonths.havevisitedhavebeenvisiting人还在埃及现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别简表：现在完成时现在完成进行时意义表示事件或动作刚______强调动作从过去开始进行仍在_______构成have(has)+过去分词结束进行have(has)+been+doingalways,never,yet,already,ever不能用于现在完成进行时I’venevervisitedParis.I’vealreadybeentoParis.Howlonghaveyoubeenswimminginthelake?HowmanytimeshaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall?现在完成进行时表示持续的，不间断的动作现在完成时可表示反复发生的动作情景翻译：ProfessorWang是一位从事UFO研究30多年的教授，最近几年来，他已经写了10本有关UFO的书。现在，他在一所著名的大学教学。昨天，他到我们学校来作报告，这是我第一次听到有关UFO的报告，感到非常惊奇，激发了我对科学的兴趣。ProfessorWangisaprofessorwhohasbeenworkingonresearchontheUFOforover30years.Hehaswritten10booksontheUFOrecently.Nowheisaprofessorinafamousuniversity.Yesterday,hegaveareportinourschool,whichisthefirstreportthatIhaveheardabouttheUFO.Therefore,Ifeelcuriousaboutit,whicharousesmyinterestinscience.经典句型背诵Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework。HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.HehasstudiedEnglishsince1985.I’llgiveyouthebookassoonasIhavefinishedit.HestudiedGermanfor3yearswhenhewasyoung.Hehasbeenpaintingthewallallthemorning.Shallwegoandlendhimahand?KEY:1.havebeenlooking2.stayed3.hasbeenplaying4.hadbeenwondering5.havebeenwaiting6.havebeentravelling7.haveswum8.havebeenplaying9.havevisited10.havebeentouringDCDDCCBAADABDBBCB1.___thatdresswhenIfirstsawyouatthestation?A.WereyouwearingB.HaveyouwornC.DidyouwearD.Doyouwear即时训练2.―Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?―Shehasaheadachebecauseshe___toolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreading3.“Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We____ouressays.”A.writeB.have