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1〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A暑期活动应用文293+55=348易阅读理解B水果甜品说明文258+90=348中阅读理解C青少年阅读说明文295+110=405中阅读理解D闲谈的益处议论文309+99=408中阅读七选五晨练的好处说明文211+73=284易完形填空父亲碰巧营救儿子记叙文251易语法填空中国调整农作物种植结构为全球生态环境改善做贡献说明文200中短文改错年少时父母让“我”玩纸牌游戏的良苦用心记叙文108中书面表达通知应用文100(左右)中2试题解读第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayingMrs.Wilson￡4253untillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡15021.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.语篇解读关键词summeractivities主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择4他们希望参加的两种活动。百科知识1.基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College的特权，在牛津它通常被称为“TheHouse”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈利﹒波特》的重要取景地。2.查韦尔河（RiverCherwell）是泰晤士河（RiverThames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流，全长40英里，流经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。语言知识重难点词final+ise=finalise把（计划、旅行、项目等）最后定下来；see为……发生的时间；approved[正式]认可的，核准的；location（电影的）外景拍摄地（熟词生义）；head朝（某方向）行进重难点词块comfortzone舒适区；personalquality个人素质；workasateam团队合作；stayovernight过夜；centrearound5以……为中心，集中于；guidedtour有导游的游览长难句分析ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.句意为：周四我们短途旅行去巴黎，游览巴黎迪士尼乐园，晚些时候，我们观看游行和烟花。在本句中，where作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词Paris；现在分词结构staying…作伴随状语。写作句型1.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.2.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.3.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.4.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.答案与解析21.A事实细节题由OutdoorAdventure(OUT)的内容中提到的YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.可知，如果想露营选OUT这一活动。22.D事实细节题由WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)的内容中提到的Mrs.Wilson以及OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。623.A事实细节题由PottyaboutPotter(POT)的内容中提到的VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernight…headingbacktoExeter.可知，PottyaboutPotter活动持续两天。BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeaten7rightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichi