[英语学习]倒装句课件周磊制作

APopularStory(A)Ahillwastherelonglongago,Atemplestoodonthehill.Anoldmonklivedinthetemple.Theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.(B)Longlongago,therewasahill.Onthehillstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.Tellingstoriestoalittlemonkwastheoldmonk.Inversion理解倒装句语序(SentenceOrder)自然语序(NaturalOrder)倒装语序(InvertedOrder)DefinitionofInversion倒装句(Inversion)：句子谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前，称为倒装句。TypesofInversion全部倒装(completeinversion)部分倒装(partialinversion)1.强调或修饰2.语法结构的需要FunctionsofInversionWherehaveyoubeen?Haveyouheardofthestory?Thereisaticketonthedesk.Wecanworkouttheprobleminthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanweworkouttheproblem.引发倒装的词语+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语部分倒装(partialinversion)Underwhatcircumstancesweusepartialinversion?考题重现：1._____thatMarywasabletosetupnewbrancheseverywhere.A:SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB:SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC:SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD:Sowashersuccessfulbusiness2.______wehadreadyourletter____thetruestateofaffairs.A:Itwasuntil…thatweunderstoodB:Itwasnotuntil…weunderstoodC:Until…didnotweunderstandD:Notuntil…didweunderstandBDConclusions在so/such…that（如此…以致于）句型中，若so/such…提前到句首构成部分倒装。Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.Suchanicemandidheseemthatwealllovedhim.当notuntil…,notonly…butalso…,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…一…就…,才…就…了在句首时，要倒装。注意在这些句型中倒装的位置。Conclusions1.Notonlywasheforcedtostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.2.Notuntilhesufferedfromlungcancerdidhegiveupsmoking.3.Nosoonerhadhefinishedthetalkthanamanstoodupandputforwardaquestion.4.HardlyhadIenteredthearmywhenIfeltveryproud.notonly…butalso…前分句倒装，后分句不倒装。notuntil置句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装AttentionExercises1.他不仅被迫呆在家里，而且被禁止见他的朋友。Notonlywasheforcedtostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.2.直到他得了肺癌，他才放弃抽烟(先正常句式，然后用倒装句翻译）Hedidn’tgiveupsmokinguntilhesufferedfromlungcancer.Notuntilhesufferedfromlungcancerdidhegiveupsmoking.试题：3.Nosooner____asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shefellD.didshefallB1.Hedidnotlikethepainting.NeitherdidI.2.NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnordoIlikethem.3.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.4.Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum.5.AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.6.Seldomdoeshepaintnow.7.HardlyhadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow.3.某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词如:neither,nor,not,never,hardly,nowhere，seldom,little,few,rarely()…和尤其注意表示决不的短语Conclusionsinnoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,onnocondition等Onlyinthiswaycanhemakeafortune.OnlythendidIbegintoknowher.Onlyafterhediedwashereceivedbypeople.Onlywhenhereturneddidhefindthetruth.副词介词短语状语从句状语从句ConclusionsOnly+状语副词介词短语状语从句+主句部分倒装注意：如果only修饰主语，则不必用倒装。eg.Onlyherememberedthatitwasmybirthday.虚拟语气中:省略了if的条件句中，were,had或should可提前句首构成部分倒装。（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded._______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveCExercises用部分倒装的情况：summary1.否定的副词或短语置句首时2.so/such…that…句型中3.Only+状语置句首4.虚拟语气中倒装注意：部分倒装时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Onlywhenhefelldowndidthemanfindthehole.Themanfoundtheholeonlywhenhefelldown.NevercanIbelievethatpolescanmakearopeskipping!Icanneverbelievethatpolescanmakearopeskipping.Youcan’tbelievethehorsehastwolegs.NorcanI.Youcan’tbelievethehorsehastwolegs.Ican’tbelieveiteither.Notuntilitrushedtowardsthemirrordidthecatfinditjustareflectionofhimself.Thecatdidn’tfinditjustareflectionofhimselfuntilitrushedtowardsthemirror.Notonlydoesthestockmarketcostmoney,butalsoyourlife.Thestockmarketnotonlycostsyourmoneybutalsoyourlife.(B)Longlongago,therewasahill.Onthehillstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.Tellingstoriestoalittlemonkwastheoldmonk.完全倒装（completeinversion)引发倒装的词语+谓语+主语Underwhatcircumstancesweusecompleteinversion?1.Theregoesthebell.2.Herecomesthebus.3.Upjumpedtheboy.4.Outrushedthechildren.5.Nowcomesyourturn.6.Thenarrivedtheguest....hereandthere、upanddown、inandout、onandoff、away等表示运动方向的副词和时间副词now、then作状语置于句首,句子要全部倒注意：谓语动词常用be和come,go,lie,run,rush等不及物动词。主语为名词谓动词要与后面的主语保持一致Conclusions全部倒装辨别正误1.Hereyouare.2.Therecomesshe.3.NowcomesyouruncleAttention完全倒装：1.主语为代词，不倒装2.常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。Incametheteacher.Incamehe.判断句子2.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时且主语是名词时,要全部倒装。（状语位于句首）Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Inthisboxweresomesmallcards.注意：谓动词要与后面的主语保持一致1.Onthewall______________(hang)apicture.2.Ontheground________(lie)anoldsickgoat.hung/hangslay3.Betweenthetwomountains______(be)asmallvillage.isWalkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.PresentattheconferencewereGeneralManager,Vice-generalManagersand215directors.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Suchwasnotmyintention.3.“分词/adj/代词such+be+主语”结构。（表语位于句首）TransformationATVtowerstandsthere._______________________.TherestandsaTVtowerTheballoonsflewup._______________________.Upflewthey.()Uptheyflew.()