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第12课八年级上册Units9—10重点词汇与短语1.with◎观察思考Hespendsallhisfreetimewithhisgrandson.他和他的孙子度过所有空闲时间。Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.旅馆旁边是一个带有美丽花园的小房子。Don’twritewiththeredpen.不要用这支红色的钢笔写字。Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.长头发的女孩是我的同学。Don’tbeangrywithmeformybeinglate.不要因为我迟到而生我的气。◎归纳拓展with意为“和、同、与”；“用、以、被”；“随着”；“戴着、有着…的”；“因为、由于”。相关短语：playwith与……一起玩；beangrywith对……生气；talkwith与……交谈；getonwellwith与……相处融洽；helpsb.with...在某方面帮助某人。◎即学即用1：(1)Canyougotothepark?你能和我一起去公园吗？(2)TheboyabookinhishandisfromUK.那个手里拿着一本书的男孩来自英国．(3)Chinaisagreatcountry.中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。withmewithwithalonghistory2.fit◎观察思考Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.这外套不适合我。Weneedtokeepfit.我们需要保持健康。◎归纳拓展fit动词意为“适合”，fitwell很适合。形容词意为“健康的”，相当于healthy。feelfit觉得身体很好；keepfit保持健康。◎即学即用2：()Peoplearegettingtoknowit’simportantto________.A.keepfitB.keepfitnessC.keepingfitD.keepinghealthA重点句型1.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.你永远不会太早开始做一些事情。◎典例体验Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他年纪太小，不能照顾他自己。＝Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.＝Heissoyoungthathecannotlookafterhimself.Thehotdogistoohotformetoeat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。Theriveristoodirtyforustoswimin.河水太脏了，我们不能游泳。◎归纳拓展too...to意为“太……而不”是一个不含not的否定短语。too为副词后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too...to结构可与not...enoughto结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。too...to结构可与so...that(not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。too...to...结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词，若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。◎即学即用3：()(1)Theboyis________young________travelbyhimself.A.so;toB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;to()(2)Theboxistoohighforhimto________.A.reachB.reachitC.reachesD.reaching()(3)Dogsaretoodifficultto________.A.takecareB.tookcareC.takecareofD.tookcareofBAC()(4)Whenshesawthepresent,shewastooexcitedto________.A.openB.openitC.openedD.openedit()(5)Thathouseistoosmallforusto________.A.liveB.liveinC.livedinD.livingBB2.Itwasacomedycalled...◎典例体验DoyouknowamagiciancalledLiuQian.你知道一个叫刘谦的魔术师吗？◎归纳拓展called意为“被叫做”，是call的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于“named”。◎即学即用4：ThemovieAvatarwassopopulararoundtheworld.called3.Hebegantolearntheaccordionattheageoffour.◎典例体验Hestartedtoraisemoneyforthepoorpeopleattheageofseven.他七岁的时候开始为穷人募捐。◎归纳拓展attheageof...意为“在……岁时”。相当于一个由when引导的时间状语从句。◎即学即用5：Attheageoften,hewonhisfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.(改为同义句),hewonhisfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.Whenhewastenyearsold易混辨异1.job,work◎观察思考ShewantstofindajobasalanguageteacherinChina.她想在中国找一份作为语言老师的工作。Whatinterestingwork!多么有趣的工作！Heoftenworkslate.他通常工作得很晚。◎归纳拓展job与work都意为“工作”。job可数名词，一般指职业、工作的种类。work不可数名词；work作为动词也可意为“(机器、器官等)运转”。◎即学即用6：(1)Togettohetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.(2)Hehopestofindabetter.()(3)It’s________worktotakecareofthebaby.A.ahardB.hardC.ainterestingD.aninterestingworkjobB2.get,turn,become◎观察思考Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorterinwinter.冬天的白天越来越短。Shecouldn’tanswerthequestionandherfaceturnedred.她回答不出问题，脸红了。Hewantstobecomeavolunteer.他想成为一个志愿者。◎归纳拓展这三个词都可作系动词用，表示状态的变化，后跟表语，但三个词的用法稍有不同。get强调情感、气候和环境的变化；turn强调色彩的变化；而become则强调职务、职称等的变化。◎即学即用7：(1)Heisashyboy,whenhetalkstoagirl,hisfacered.(2)Hiswishistoadoctor.(3)Heexcitedwhenheheardthenews.turnsbecomegot3.becauseof,because◎观察思考Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.由于背部受伤，他停止踢足球。IliketomakebreakfastbecauseIliketocook.我喜欢做早饭，因为我喜欢烹饪。◎归纳拓展becauseof是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。because是对以why开头的疑问句的回答，并引导原因状语从句。◎即学即用8：()(1)Heislate________theheavytraffic.A.becauseB.forC.becauseofD.thanksto()(2)Hedroveslowly________itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.forC.becauseofD.thankstoCA对点训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(因为)oftheheavyrain,wedidn’tgocampinglastSunday.2.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatthe(年龄)offourteen.3.Peterisbusy(工作)atschool,butheneverforgetstodoexerciseeveryday.4.LiuQian’smagicperformanceis(太)amazingforpeopletoforget.5.Ajourneyalways(开始)withthefirststep.Becauseageworkingtoobegins/startsⅡ.单项选择()1.Wecouldn’tfinishourworksoearly________yourhelp.(2011金华)A.withoutB.withC.forD.by解析：考查介词。没你的帮助，我们不能那么早完成我们的工作。without没有。A()2.Ifyou________theunnecessarylights,you’llsavesomeenergy.(2011丽水)A.getoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.turnoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。下文：你会节省些能源。判断须：关上没必要的灯。turnoff关上。D()3.Wecan’tdolisteningpracticetoday,forMissZhao’staperecorderdoesn’t________.(2011重庆)A.actB.doC.serveD.work解析：考查动词辨析。句意：今天我们不能做听力练习，因为赵老师的录音机没法运转了。work可指(机器)运转。D()4.—________didyousleeplastnight?—Onlyfivehours.Istayeduplatetodomyhomework.(2011扬州)A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch解析：考查疑问副词。答句中“fivehours五个小时”表示一段时间，故询问用howlong。C()5.—Isthefilminteresting?—__________.Butinfact,it’sveryboring.A.IthinkitwillbeB.IthinkitwouldbeC.IthoughtitwillbeD.Ithoughtitwouldbe解析：考查动词时态。下文：但实际上，它很无聊。判断当时我认为它会很有趣。因此用过去式。故选D。D()6.It’s________rathercold.Ishallputmyjacketon.A.startingB.lookingC.gettingD.feeling解析：考查动词辨析。表示天气变化用“get变得”。C()7.Ifyougetonwell________yourclassmates,you’llenjoyyourschoollifemore.A.toB.atC.withD.in解析：考查固定短语。getonwellwith与某人相处得好。C()8.IoftenlaughwhenIseemygrandmalearningpopsongs.Butshesays,“Oneisnever________oldtolearn.”A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite解析：考查固定句式。too...to...太……而不能……。A()9.—Couldyoutellus________？—Becausethetrafficisbad.A.ifshecomeslateB.howdoesshecomelateC.whydoesshecomelateD.whyshecomeslate解析：考查宾语从句。与答句Because...相对应的疑问词是why，宾语从句须用陈述句语序。故