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Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?对你而言幸福是什么？Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1.________(adj.)青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2._______(adj.)严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3.__________(vt.)拥护；支持；提倡4.___________(adj.)短暂的；暂时的juniorsevereadvocatetemporary5._______(vt.&vi.)服从，听从，顺从6.______(n.)天资，天赋；天才7._________(vt.)分配8._________(adj.)足够的；合乎需要的9.______(vt.&vi.)停止；放弃；离开10.______(adj.)清晰的，生动的，鲜明的11.___________(adj.)最多的，最大的(n.)最大值，最大极限obeytalentallocateadequatequitvividmaximum12.___________(adj.)最少的，最小的(n.)最小值，最小极限13._________(adj.)成熟的(vi.)成熟；使充分发展14._________(vt.)围绕，环绕→_____________(n.)环境15._________(n.)疼痛，痛苦；折磨→_______(v.)遭受；忍受16.____________(n.)感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→_____________(vt.)欣赏；感激minimummaturesurroundsurroundingssufferingsufferappreciationappreciate17._____________(vt.)完成，实现→______________(adj.)完成的；熟练的；有教养的；学识渊博的→______________(n.)实现，完成；成就；才艺，技能18.________(vi.&vt.)(使)适应；改编→___________(n.)适应；改写本19.___________(adj.)令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→_________(v.)钦佩；称赞，赞美→_________(n.)钦佩者；爱慕者accomplishaccomplishedaccomplishmentadaptadaptationadmirableadmireadmirer20.___________(vt.)陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→_________(n.)公司；陪伴，做伴21._______(vt.)预言，预告，预报→__________(n.)预报；预言22.________(vt.)帮助，协助→___________(n.)助手，管理员→____________(n.)帮助，协助accompanycompanypredictpredictionassistassistantassistance23.__________(adj.)即食的，方便的；立刻的(n.)瞬间，刹那→___________(adv.&conj.)立即，马上；一……就……24.___________(n.)动力，动机→_________(v.)促进；激发，激励→_____________(adj.)有动机的，有积极性的instantinstantlymotivationmotivatemotivated【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①Ihavekept_________withhimforfiveyears,andIenjoyhis_________.Nowwe’reworkinginthesame_________andheoften____________meontheguitarwhileIamsinginginoursparetime.(accompany)②Iaskedthemanagertosendmean_________to_______mewiththework.(assist)③______________areimportanttothedevelopmentofchildren.Fromtheirfriends____________them,wecantelltheircharacters.(surround)companycompanycompanyassistantassistSurroundingssurroundingaccompaniesⅡ.短语回放1.被……环绕_________________2.远离，和……不在一起；除了_________________3.使某人振作；欢呼，喝彩_________________4.心情好_________________5.适应_________________6.追求；谋求_________________besurroundedbyapartfromcheersb.upingoodspiritsadapttogoafter7.伴随有；附有，带着__________________8.独自，单独；独立地__________________9.朝……方向(地方)行进，前往__________________10.使人欣慰的是__________________11.在……之间感到左右为难__________________12.停止做某事__________________13.在……前面；早于__________________beaccompaniedbyonone’sownheadfortoone’srelieffeelcaughtbetweenquitdoingsth.aheadof14.在那时；在那个阶段________________15.匆忙地，急切地________________16.帮助某人做某事________________atthatpointinarushassistsb.withsth.Ⅲ.句式扫描1.Tosome,happinessis______________________(被环绕着)familyandfriends.2.______________(到……的时候)shecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.3.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________________________________(可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影).beingsurroundedbyBythetimecouldhavecostherherfuturehappiness4.____________(似乎，感觉好像)allocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.5.Ifyouknowofa_____________________(……的类似情景)yoursolutionworked,mentionit...6.WhenIimaginemyfuture,I_______________________________________________________(看到的是自己工作成功，身边有家人陪伴的情景).Itfeelslikesimilarsituationwhereseemyselfsuccessfulinmyjobandsurroundedbymyfamily【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①动名词作表语仿写：眼见为实。Seeingisbelieving.②情态动词+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测仿写：你为什么向窗外扔瓶子？你可能会砸伤别人的。Whydidyouthrowthebottleoutofthewindow?Youcouldhavehurtsomebody.③see+宾语+宾补仿写：我走进屋子，发现他坐在地板上，周围全是书。WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawhimseatedonthefloorandsurroundedbybooks.核心要点adapt三年2考bythetime三年2考feellike的用法三年1考1.accomplishvt.完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)；达到(目的)根据语境写出黑体短语的汉语意思①Youshouldaccomplishthetaskwithinthescheduledtime.()②Doyouthinkyoucanaccomplishyourpurpose?()完成任务达到目的2.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编(1)adaptto适应，适合adaptfor/beadaptedfor改编；改作adaptfrom/beadaptedfrom根据……而改编adaptsb.(sth.)/oneselfto使某人(某事物)/自己适应或习惯于(2)adaptationn.适应；改编本；改写本makeagoodadaptationto...很适应……①IlikeChiLi,awomanwriter,whosenovelsareoften___________television.我喜欢池莉，一位女作家，她的小说常常被改编成电视剧。②Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust_______________newmannersandcustoms.你到了国外，必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。③Shelackstheabilitytoadapteasily.她缺少迅速适应的能力。adaptedforadaptyourselfto④ThisfilmisanadaptationofNikolaiGogol’sshortstory,“TheDiaryofaMadman”.这部电影改编自尼古拉•果戈理的短篇小说《狂人日记》。⑤Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快就适应了新的环境。3.advocatevt.拥护；支持；提倡advocatesth./doingsth.主张(做)某事advocatethat...(should)dosth.主张……①Theyadvocatehighersalariesforteachers.他们主张提高教师的薪水。②他们主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾检测器。Theyadvocatedfittingsmokedetectorstoallthebuildings.(句型转换)=Theyadvocatedthatallthebuildings(______)___________smokedetectors.shouldbefittedwith4.accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏(1)accompanysb.onsth./indoingsth.陪伴某人(做)某事accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on用某种乐器为某人伴奏(2)beaccompaniedwith(by)附带着，伴随着accompaniedbysb./sth.由……陪伴(伴随)着，在句中常用作状语(3)companyn.公司；陪伴；同伴keepsb.company陪伴某人①Heaccompaniedthemanageronavisit/inpayingavisittothenewbranchcompanylastmonth.上个月他陪着经理参观了那个新的分公司。②ShirleycameoutofthehouseaccompaniedbyMissJones.雪莉由琼斯小姐陪着从房子里走出来。③Hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她母亲弹钢琴为她伴奏