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Unit6I’msorryforbeinglateWords•answer['ɑːnsə]回答；符合•apologize[ə'pɑlədʒaɪz]道歉；辩解；赔不是•beg[beg]乞讨；恳求•by[baɪ]通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前•carefully['kɛrfəli]小心地•carelessness['kɛrlɪsnɪs]粗心大意•check[tʃek]核对无误；将军（象棋）；证明无误检查；制止；寄存支票；阻止；阻止物•corner['kɔːnə]角落，拐角处；地区•damage['dæmɪdʒ]损害；损毁；赔偿金损害；•dirty['dɜːtɪ]美['dɝti]下流的，.弄脏,变脏•editor['edɪtə].编者，编辑•excuse[ɪk‘skjuːz;ek-].借口；理由原谅；•flat[flæt]平坦的；.平直地；断然地平地；平面；公寓变平使变平•forget[fə'get]忘记；忽略•[过去式forgot或-gat过去分词forgotten或forgot现在分词forgetting]•hour[['aʊə]小时；钟头；课时；点钟•however[haʊ'evə]无论如何；不管怎样;然而；可是•idea[aɪ'dɪə]n.想法；主意；概•instead[ɪn'sted]adv.代替；反而•interesting['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ]adj.有趣的；•interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]中断；打断•late[leɪt]晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的•little['lɪt(ə)l]小的；很少的；•mark[mɑːk]标志；马克；符号；痕迹;作记号•mind[maɪnd]理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力•介意；专心于；照料•more[mɔː]更多；此外•need[niːd]需要，要求•nothing['nʌθɪŋ]没什么；毫不•once[wʌns]一次；曾经•paper['peɪpə]纸；论文；文件；•pardon['pɑːd(ə)n]原谅；赦免；宽恕;请再说一遍•pleasant['plez(ə)nt]令人愉快的，舒适的；•question['kwestʃ(ə)n]问题，疑问；询问；疑问句•sheet[ʃiːt]薄片，纸张；薄板；床单•smell[smel]嗅，闻；有…气味•smile[smaɪl]微笑•teacher['tiːtʃə]教师；导师•test[test]试验；检验•tyre['taɪə]轮胎;装轮胎于•write[raɪt]写，写字；写作，作曲；写信Essentialexpressions•Sorry./I’msorry.•Excuseme,please.•Idoapologize.我道歉。•Ibegyourpardon.请你再说一次。/请原谅。•I’msorryforbeinglate.我很抱歉迟到了。•I’msorrytoloseyourbook.我很抱歉把你的书丢了。•I’msorrythatthishashappened.我很抱歉发生这样的事。•ImustapologizetoyouforwhatIhavesaid.我必须为我说过的话向你道歉。•Excusemeforinterrupting[,ɪntə‘rʌpt]you.很抱歉打扰你。•Pleaseexcusemeformycarelessness.请原谅我的粗心•Careless（a）-carelessness（n）•That’sOK.•It’sallright.•Nevermind.没关系。•Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。•It’snothing.没事。•Forgetit.别放在心上。•1.I’msorry…我很抱歉…•I’msorrytointerruptyou.•I’msorryforbeinglate.•I’msorrythatthishashappened.•I’msorryto+动词•I’msorryfor+名词/动名词•I’msorrythat+宾语从句•表道歉的语句：•Pardonme./Ibegyourpardon./Idoapologize.•ImustapologizetoyouforwhatIhavesaid.我我必须为我说过的话向你道歉。•Excusemeforinterruptingyou.很抱歉打扰你。•对致歉的回答：•Nevermind./That’sOK./That’sallright没关系。•Itdoesn’tmatter.•…thishashappened.现在完成时•主语+have/has+过去分词•2.ImustapologizetoyouforwhatIhavesaid.我必须为我说过的话向你道歉。•whatIhavesaid.what引导的宾语从•apologizetosb.向某人道歉/doapologize道歉•Heapologizedtohisfather.•Idoapologize.•3.Excusemeforinterrupting[,ɪntə‘rʌpt]you.很抱歉打扰你。•Pleaseexcusemeformycarelessness.请原谅我的粗心•Careless（a）-carelessness（n）•Excusesb.for+n/v-ing•4.onceaneditorsentanotetoawriter.一次一个编辑写了个便条给一个作者。•once一次/一…就（引导时间状语从句）•OnceIgethomeIwillwritetoyou.我一回家就写信给你。•send-sent-sent•write（v）-writer（n）-wrote(过去式)-written（过去分词）•5.Ihavereadyourstoriescarefully.•现在完成时：表动作过去发生，对现在有一定的影响。•结构：have/has+过去分词•story-stories（复数）careful（a）-carefully（adv）•6.Theyareveryinteresting.•Interesting(表物)-interested（表人）•I’mveryinterestedthebookbecauseitisveryinteresting.•7.Iknockedacupofcoffeedownonthetableandmadesomeofthepagesdirty.•1)Knockdown碰翻•Heknockedtheoldmandown.•2)madesomeofthepagesdirty•make-made-made使…•make+n+a•Theymakemehappy.•Insteadofmakingthesheetsdirty,thecoffeehasmadethestoriesmorepleasanttosmell.•咖啡不但没弄脏书稿，反得使得那些故事更加芳香迷人。•insteadof代替，而不是（介词短语）放句中或句首•instead（adv）放句末•Youshouldn’tbelyingthereinbed,youshouldbeworkinginstead.=Youshouldbeworkinginsteadoflyingthereinbed.•pleasant-morepleasant-mostpleasant•Text2Whichtyrewasflat?•Fourgirlswenttoschoolbytaxieveryday.•Onemorningtherewasatest.Theydidn’twanttotakethetest.Sotheyneedagoodexcuse.Oneofthemsaid,“let’stelltheteacherthatourtaxihadaflattyre.”•“Goodidea,”saidtheothers.•Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlaterandthetestwasover.“whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.•“wearesorryforbeinglate,butourtaxihadaflattyre,”theyreplied.(reply-replied)•Theteachersmiledandsaid,“sitdown,girls,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.andwriteyouranswertothisquestion:whichtyrewasflat?”•1.Fourgirlswenttoschoolbytaxieveryday.•go-went•一般过去时:表过去发生的事情及状态。通常与…ago;lastyear，lastweek,yesterday,someyearsago,inthepast,atthattime等时间状语连用。表过去经常习惯发生的动作，通常与always,usually,often,sometimes,never等频度副词连用。•结构：肯定句：1）主语+过去式+其他•2）主语+be（was/were）+其他•Heaskedhimtoanswerthequestion.•Hewasateacherfiveyearsago.•一般疑问句：1)Did+主语+动词原形•Didheaskhimtoanswerthequestion?•Yes,hedid/No,hedidn’t.•Washeateacherfiveyearsago？•Yes,hewas/hewasn’t.•否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形•Hedidn’taskhimtoanswerthequestion。•Hewasnotateacherfiveyearsago。•一般过去式的构成规则：•1）直接加ed，以e结尾的加d。•2）以辅英字母加y结尾的动词，y改i再加ed。carry-carried•3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音再加ed。drop-dropped•4）不规则动词见不规则动词表。•2.Onemorningtherewasatest.一天上午有一场考试。•Therebe句型的过去时.•Therebe(was,were)•is,am-was(过去式)，are-were(过去式)•Therewas+单数名词，不可数名词•Therewere+复数名词•3.Theydidn’twanttotakethetest.他们不想参加考试。•takethetest参加考试•肯定句：•Theywantedtotakethetest.•4）let’stelltheteacherthatourtaxihadaflattyre.”•1）Let+sb.+动词原形（副词，介词）•Letyourbodyrelax.(形容词)•Pleaseletmepast.（动词）•I’llgiveyouakeysothatyoucanletyouin.（介词）•2）letus(让我们…）与let’s的用法区别•Letus让我们…,（提出要求，请对方允许，对方不做.)疑问句尾用willyou？•Let’s劝对方同去做某事，疑问句尾用shallwe？•Letushavearest,willyou?让我们休息一下，好吗？•Let‘shavearest,shallwe?咱们休息一下，好吗？•3）thatourtaxihadaflattyre。That引导的宾语从句•have-had•5.“Goodidea,”saidtheothers.•1)say-said-said说•2)theothers,（特指）其他的•others（泛指）其他的•theother两个中的“另一个”•6.Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlaterandthetestwasover.1)arriveat+小地方“到达”•arrivein+大地方“到达”•reach“到达”•getto“到达•beover结束•Classisover.