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DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?•英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国•TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（theBritain→theBritish）•1.theEnglish指的是英国人.•2.speakEnglish指的是英语.标题解读:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?•Aboutthetitle:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?•English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人•adj.英国的，英格兰的•theEnglish:统称英国人，所以助动词用复数•English指英语，谓语动词用单数•e.g.Englishisinteresting.•TheEnglisharefriendly.IfyouareTaiyuancitizens,pleasehandsup.1.What’sthisinEnglish?2.What’sthisinTaiyuan?3.太原话大放送Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.•dark：adj.①黑暗的——light•②皮肤黝黑的——fair(white)•③深的：darkblue——light•④忧郁的：darkexpression•⑤坏的：lookonthedarkside•lookonthebrightsideIdidnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.•thewayto:to是介词，介词短语充当theway的定语，类似的如：•房门的钥匙：thekeytothedoor•问题的答案：theanswertothequestion•大楼的入口：theentrancetothebuilding•都表示一种由此及彼的方向。Railway•n.铁路(BrE)=railroad(AmE)•表示道路的单词：highway,freeway,expressway,motorway•highway:公路•motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路(主要指城市与城市之间的)•express:除了v.表达以外，还可以用作adj,表示快速的、特快的•e.g.expressservice:快递服务•EMS•expressmailservice•expressway快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)wordsandexpressions•railwayn.铁路，铁道•railn.(轨道，栏杆）+wayn.•火车站•railwaystation•一条铁路•alineofrailway地铁•portern.搬运工•portn.港，口岸•importn./v.进口•exportn./v.出口subwaytubeundergroundmetro•rail:n.扶手，栏杆，围栏•出轨:Jumptherail•楼梯的扶手：•stairrails•ridetherails•逃火车票•火车站•railwaystation•BrEAmE•火车站railwaystationtrainstation•地铁站underground/tubestationsubwaystation•加油站petrolstationgasstation•Porter:n.（火车站等）行李搬运工•旅客、俱乐部的服务员•bellboy(AmE)/pageboy(BrE)Several:adj.•①morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.修饰可数名字复数•e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.•②各自的•Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志fewlittleafewalittlesomeseveral否定肯定可数不可数可数不可数可数+不可数可数很少，几乎没有有一些，有一点好几个several几个，一些severaldays/weeks/years•wonder•v.感到奇怪，好奇，想知道1.Iwaswonderinghowthatcouldhappen.我想知道,他是否帮助了她?2.Iwonderedwhetherhehelpedher.n.奇迹世界7大奇迹sevenwondersoftheworld1.我想知道她什么时候能来。Iwonderwhenshewillcome.2.我在想你会不会帮我。I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.3.这是个巨大的奇迹。It’sagreatwonder.•v.觉得奇怪，不明白•①+atsth•e.g.Shewondersatherownstupidity.•②+从句(从句用陈述句的语序)•e.g.I’mwonderingwhatIshoulddo.•Iwonderwhoheis.•礼貌地提问或请求别人做某事•e.g.I’mwonderingwhetherIcouldaskyouout.•I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.•Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的•e.g.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!•like:prep.像•Heisverylikehisfather.•Shelooksnothinglikehermother.•Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子•TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.•英语当中一般都把第一人称“我”放在并列主语后面,与中文刚刚相反。•e.g.MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreyesterday.foreigner:n.外国人•e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner蓝眼睛外国人•entertainforeigners款待外国人•foreign:adj.•①外国的，海外的•外国留学生：foreignstudents•洋货：foreigngoods•外交事务：foreignaffairs•外交政策：foreignpolicy•②陌生的•e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.•Adj.+er→n.•strange→stanger•foreign→foreigner•light→lighter(打火机)•foreignern.外国人•adj:•foreign外国的外贸:foreigntrade外语:foreignlanguage留学生:foreignstudentwonder•n.奇观•世界七大奇观：thesevengreatwondersintheworld•Whatawonder!多么奇妙•It’sawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.•短语：No/littlewonder•Nowonderthat……=It’snowonderthat……•e.g.She’sjumpingtherail.Nowonderherhusbanddumpedher.•Awonderlastsbutninedays.奇闻只存在九天•→anine-daywonder:一时的轰动却很容易被人忘却•e.g.Asapopstarsheisanine-dayswonder:sheonlymadeonesuccessfulrecord.1.arrivein/at,到达2.reach,getto到达3.arriveat+小地点4.arrivein+大地点Text•IarrivedinLondonatlast.到达某地表达方式:getto+spreach+sparrivedin+大地方arrivedat+小地方•Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.•blackanddark又黑又暗arrivedin+大地方arrivedat+小地方atlast（强调努力的结果）intheend（表示一种结局）finally（次序上的最后）1.reachvt.后面直接加宾语2.你什么时候到达北京？3.Whenwillyoureach(arrivein)Beijing?4.getto+宾语到达5.WhenwillyougettoBeijing?6.HowcanIgetthere?•gethome到家;getthere到那•home/there都是副词,副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词。•Iarrivedatlast.我终于到了。•atlast:努力的结果•intheend:没经过努力的结果工作不仅是为了赚钱，也是为了生活Workingisnotonlyformakingmoney,butalsoforlife.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonly……but…aswellnotonly……butalso……表示”由此及彼”thekeytothedoortheanswertothequestiontheentrancetothebuilding不仅…而且…Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.•neither...nor...:表示两者都不•e.g.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.•Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.•当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如：•e.g.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.•NeitheryounorIamin.•若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。•e.g.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。•他不仅自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。Hewriteshisownplays.Heactsinhisownplays.•He_________writeshisownplays,____actsinthem______.这个年轻人不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。Thisyoungmanisnotonlyclever,butalsohardworking.notonlybutaswell练习:notonly….but…aswell1.他不但很聪明，而且很勤奋（diligent）。Heisnotonlycleverbutdiligentaswell.2.他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。Henotonlysmokesbutdrinksaswell.3.她不但会说英语，而且会说德语。ShespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutGermanaswell.•Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.•Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.•Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither...nor...既不...也不...(两者都不...)NeitherhenorIamtall.（用neither…nor…连接并列主语时，谓语则随最后一个主语的人称和数而变,就近原则）Sheneitherknowsnorcareswhattheysay.•'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.•Myteacherneverspok