高一英语必修一-unit4-Language points

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Unit4Unit4EarthquakeEarthquakeByLuthReadingReadingANightTheEarthDidn’tSleepANightTheEarthDidn’tSleepFast-reading------(A)Readthepassageandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause3.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseAthearmycametohelpthem.Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.Ctheywerenervous.Ddamsandwellswereuseless.Etheydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.BACEDFast-reading------(B)Readthepassageandfindouthowmanypartsthepassageshouldbedividedandthemainideaofthepartaswell.ThreeParts:Part1:Part2:Part3:Paragraph1Paragraph2and3Paragraph4Part1:Paragraph1:(Beforetheearthquake)StrangethingswerehappeningbothinthecountrysideandinthecityofTangshanbutnoonenoticedthem.Part2:Paragraph2and3(Duringtheearthquake)Theearthquakedestroyedthecityandshockedthepeople.Part3:Paragraph4(Aftertheearthquake)Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosetrappedandtoburythedead;shelterswerebuiltforthehomelessandfreshwaterwastakentothecity.Fast-reading------(B)Readthepassageandfilltheblanksintheanswerstothefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.What’sthepopulationofTangshanin1976?2.Whattimedidtheearthquakehappen?3.Howlongdidtheearthquakelast?4.What’sthenumberofpeoplekilledorinjuredinthequake?5.Howseriouswastheearthquake?6.Howmanysoldiersweresenttorescue?1.What’sthepopulationofTangshanin1976?About___________.2.Whattimedidtheearthquakehappen?Atabout______________________.3.Howlongdidtheearthquakelast?___seconds.4.What’sthenumberofpeoplekilledorinjuredinthequake?Over_______.onemillion3:42amonJuly28,197615400,0005.Howseriouswastheearthquake?____ofthefactoriesandbuildingsand____ofthehomesweregone;_________________cowswouldnevergivemilkagain;____________pigsand________chickensweredead.6.Howmanysoldiersweresenttorescue?_______.90%75%tensofthousandsofhalfamillionmillionsof150,000Fast-reading------(C)Discussingroupsandfinishthefollowingexercises.1.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means_______.A.theearthwasawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightC.theearthshooklikecrazythatnightD.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight2.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeexceptthat_______.A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD.fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds3.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?A.Redautumnleaves.B.Bricksontheground.C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Sandinthewells.____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:42am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas________._________ofthenation___it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.Two-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsRetellthestorydiedwereinjured_______bigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder___________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.shookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivorsanotherHomework1.Readthetextandtrytofinishtheexercisesincomprehending.2.Readthetextandtrytofindouthowtousethefollowinglanguagepoints:rightaway,rise,smellytoo….To,asif,one-third,layinruins,injured,begone,tensofthousandsof,digout,allnot,last.whichandwhose(attributive)clauseLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假定你家开始摇动,而你必须马上离开。e.g.1.我无法想象没有你的生活。Ican’timaginelifewithoutyou.2.我本以为她已超过40岁。Ihadimaginedhertobeover40.3.闭上你的眼睛,想象你在森林中。Now,closeyoureyesandimaginethatyouareinaforest.imagine-----想象,设想(review)rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediately马上,立刻e.g.1.Iwilldoitrightaway.我马上办。2.我要你马上去。Iwantyougorightaway/rightnow.c.f.rightaway&rightnowrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightawayrightnow2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来,村里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。c.f.risevi.(上升;升起)&raisevt.(提升,举起,养育)e.g.1.He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.2.She______thegunandfired.3.Hertemperatureisstill______.4.He______hiseyesfromhiswork.5.He________inrankrecently.6.Herjobis_______chickens.roseraisingrisinghasrisenraisedraised3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。smellyadj.(smell+(l)y);smelln&v(smelt-smelled)e.g.1.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.2.Thereisa______ofroseintheair.3.Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.4.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.smellsmellysmeltsmell4.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃。too+adj.+todo----太……而不能e.g.1.他太小而不能照顾自己。Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.2.这些词太小而不能看得清。Thewordsaretoosmalltobeseen.3.我太累,不能走了。Iamtootiredtomove.5.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.…有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenly(爆裂)burst常与into,out和连用,句型为:burstinto+n.burstout+doinge.g.1.Theba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