9新概念英语第二册64课

Keywords＆expressionsLesson64TheChannelTunnelWords/phrases单词与词组n.隧道n.港口v.通风n.烟囱海平面adj.双的n.通风n.平台v.害怕n.入侵，侵略adv.正式地v.连接adj.欧洲的n.大陆adj.可能的adj.新鲜的Words/phrases单词与词组tunneln.隧道portn.港口ventilatev.通风chimneyn.烟囱sealevel海平面doubleadj.双的ventilationn.通风platformn.平台fearv.害怕invasionn.入侵，侵略officiallyadv.正式地connectv.连接Europeanadj.欧洲的continentn.大陆possibleadj.可能的freshadj.新鲜的Words/phrases单词与词组Frenchengineer法国工程师inthecentreof…在…的中心serveas…用作railwaystation火车站well-ventilated通风好的aplanfor……的计划putforward…提出…solvetheproblem解决问题drawin抽进freshair新鲜空气connect..to/with…把…与…连接起来Words/phrases单词与词组法国工程师在…的中心用作火车站通风好的…的计划提出…解决问题抽进新鲜空气把…与…连接起来tunnel1.n.地下通道，隧道，地道apassageunderariverorthesea,orthroughthehills.TheChannelTunnel海峡隧道eg.Thetrainpassesthroughseveraltunnels.火车穿过了几个隧道lightattheendofthetunnel苦尽甘来portn.港，港口，港口城市enteraportmakeaport入港leaveaportclearaport出港airport航空港【谚】theportinastorm慌不择路，穷途之策ventilatev.使空气流通，使空气进入well-ventilated通风良好的poorly-ventilated不通风的eg.Ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.ventilationn.[u]空气流通，畅谈putaproblemtoventilation提出问题以供公开讨论ventilatorn.通风设备，通风口chimney烟囱cleanachimneysweepachimney清扫烟囱eg.Thesmokepouredoutofthechimney.烟从烟囱里冒出来ablockedchimney堵塞的烟囱eg.ItissaidthatSantaClaus(FatherChristmas)comesdownchimneysatChristmastobringpresents.据说圣诞老人在圣诞节的时候会从烟囱里出来送礼物sealeveln.海平面level1.n.水平，水面1000metresabovesea-level海拔1000米2.n.(文化、学问等)水准，程度，标准high-level高级的low-level低级的ahigherlevelofcivilization文明的更高程度3.adj.（土地等）平的，水平的alevelsurface平坦的表面Theroadislevel.这条路很平坦4.adj.相同高度的，相同程度的alevelrace势均力敌的竞赛inleveltones用平板的音调5.adj.（心情等）稳定的，平静的inalevelvoice用平稳的声音doone'slevelbest尽最大努力double1.adj.双的，双倍的（通常作定语）adoubleroom双人房adoublebed双人床doublechin双下巴doublenegative2)adv.两倍地，加倍地paydouble加倍付钱3）adv成双地，双人地seedouble4）n两倍之物dailydouble（赛马）二重彩5）v使增加一倍Hedoubledhisincomein5years.fear1.n.[u]恐惧，害怕eg.Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.这个士兵一点都不害怕。Thechildhadnofearofwater.这个孩子不怕水2.n.[c]畏惧，不安afearofheights恐高症Shehasagreatfearoffire.3.v.恐惧，害怕(beafraidof)feardeath怕死fearillness害怕生病Neverfear!(Don'tworry!)feartodosthfeardoingsth害怕做某事eg.Thelittleboyfearsstayingaloneinthedark.Shefearstospeakinhispresence.有他在场她不敢讲话fearfuladj.可怕的，害怕的afearfulstorm一场可怕的暴风Thebabyisfearfulofloudnoise.fearlessadj.不怕的，无畏的invadev.侵略，侵犯invadeasmallcountry侵犯一个小国invadesb'srights侵犯某人的权利touristsinvadethecity游客涌入这座城市invadern.入侵者，侵略者invasionn.侵略fearinvasion害怕侵略aninvasionofprivacy对隐私权的侵犯eg.TheinvasionofPolandbyGermanyin1939.1939年德国队波兰的侵略officiallyadv.officen.办公室，办公楼officern.军官，政府官员official1.adj.官方的，正式的，公务的，职权的anofficialdecision官方决定anofficialannouncement官方公告2.n.官员governmentofficials政府官员officiallyadv.正式地，公务或公职上I'vebeenofficiallyinvitedtothewedding.我被正式邀请去参加婚礼announceofficially官方地宣布connect1.v.连接，结合connectAwithBconnectAtoBAhighwayconnectsthetwocities.有一条公路连接这两座城市2.v.将（电话）接通（给某人）PleaseconnectmewithNewYork.请把电话接到纽约3)connectionn.连接，联系connectionbetweenAandBeg.Lungcancerisinconnectionwithsmoking.continentn.洲，大陆theContinent指欧洲大陆theNewContinent新大陆(南北美洲大陆)Asia亚洲Africa非洲NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Europe欧洲Oceania大洋洲Antarctic南极洲LanguagePoints1.In1858,aFrenchenginner,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.aFrenchenginner是主语，AimeThomedeGamond是同位语成分，补充说明这个法国工程师叫什么名字。aFrenchenginnerarrivedinEngland是句子主干，with后面整个的介词短语作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词arrived。介词短语foratwenty-one-miletunnel作定语修饰plan。2.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecenteroftheChannel.itispossibletodosth做某事是有可能的it做形式主语，todo不定式做真正的主语platform1.平台，讲台standontheplatform.2.月台anarrivalplatform到站月台adepartureplatform出站月台3.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.serveas充当eg.Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.servesbwith拿出...款待（某人）eg.Thewaiterserveduswithwine.4.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.主句是woulddo,从句是werebuilt一般过去时，按理说这句话是一种可能性的假设，应该是“主将从现”，但是整篇文章都是以过去时为基调，因此这句话相应的变成过去时态。5.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.putforward提出供考虑或讨论，将某事提前eg.Wehaveputforwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.我们把婚礼提前了一周forward向前backward向后eg.Forward!向前，前进！backwardandforward.来回地，前后地go/moveforward向前走fromthistimeforward从此以后6.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.suggest表建议，后面接宾语从句，从句中用shoulddoadoublerailway-tunnel双轨隧道7.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.drawin抽进，吸进，（白天时间）渐短eg.Thedaysaredrawingin.白昼渐短Thedaysaredrawingout.白昼渐长drawback退回eg.Thedogdrewbackinterrorwhenitsawthesnake.当狗看见蛇时，它害怕地退回去了。drawup1.(车辆)停下来Ataxidrewupoutsidethebank.2.草拟，签署AnewtradingagreementwasdrawnupbetweenHollandandDenmark荷兰和丹麦签署了一项新的贸易协定drawoff离开，走了Twomengotoutandthetaxidrewoff.两个男人下车后，车开走了1.drawupdrawupaplan意思是“制定一个计划”。drawup是一个很常用的词组，意思主要是“拟定,起草,停住,画出,吸上来”2.drewbackdrawback拉开；收回；退却；使保持距离主句是woulddraw,从句是entered一般过去时，按理说这句话是一种可能性的假设，应该是“主将从现”，但是整篇文章都是以过去时为基调，因此这句话相应的变成过去时态Ifatrainentersthetunnel,itwilldrawinfreshairbehindit.8.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.对过去事实相反的假设，过去英国人是fearinvasion的,所以主句用的wouldhavedone,而且是被动语态，从句用haddone。theBritish英国人9.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheE