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话题15美丽世界基础知识自测一、单词识记1._______n.话题2._______n.枫树3._______n.测验；问答比赛4.___________n.洲；大陆5.__________n.景色；风景scenerytopicmaplequizcontinent6.___________n.边界；国界v.接壤7.___________vi.&n.聊天；闲聊8.___________v.测量n.措施9.___________adj.城市的；市镇的10.__________adj.有薄雾的；模糊的mistyborderchatmeasureurban11.__________adj.宽阔的；广泛的12.___________adv.在市区13._______________adv.接近；大约14.__________adv.向东adj.向东的15.__________adv.向上地adj.上升的upwardbroaddowntownapproximatelyeastward二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.__________adj.轻微的；微小的__________adv.稍微；轻微地2.___________v.包围；围绕____________adj.周围的；附近的_____________n.周围的环境surroundingsslightslightlysurroundsurrounding3._________v.混合；混淆_________n.混合物；混合状态mixmixture4.___________n.传统___________adj.传统的___________adv.传统上traditionallytraditiontraditional5._________vt.使高兴;使满意_________adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的___________adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的pleasingpleasepleased6.__________vt.使留下深刻印象___________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的___________adj.印象；感觉impressimpressiveimpression(B)灵活运用1.I’mso_________(please)thatyouarewillingtohelpme.2.WhenhevisitedChina,hegavemearemarkable____________(impress).作宾语用名词pleasedimpression作表语用形容词3.Healthandwealth___________(mix)togetherastwinbrothers.4.Accordingtoasurvey,_______(slight)morethan70%studentsinChinaareshort-sighted.作状语用副词aremixed作谓语,被动语态slightly5.Springfestival,asa________(tradition)celebrationinChina,hasgonefurthertoforeigncountries.作定语用形容词traditional1._____________与其；不愿2.____________定居;平静下来;专心于3.________________设法做4.________________看见；瞥见三、短语翻译catchsightofratherthansettledownmanagetodo5.________________对……有天赋6.________________在远方7.____________________有(多大)面积8._____________一路上allthewayhaveagiftforinthedistancehave/withanareaof9.___________梦想；梦见10.__________黎明；拂晓11.____________________穿越整个大陆12.____________________穿过森林gothroughtheforestdreamofatdawncrossthewholecontinent四、课文回顾LiDaiyuandLiuQinwereonatriptoCanadatovisit1____cousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theytookthetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethought2____theycouldcrossthewholecontinentallthewaywasexciting.theirthatCanadaisthesecond3______(large)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity4__________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthenortherncoastofVancouver,5___issowettherethatthetreesare6_________(extreme)tall.largestsurroundeditextremelyThatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettled7_____intheirseats.TheyknewcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshaveagift8___ridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithin320kilometersoftheUSAborder9____thepopulationisonlyslightly10_____thirtymillion.downforandover五、课文概要以约30个词概括课文内容要点。Thinkingthejourneywasexciting，LiDaiyuandLiuQianchoseatripon“TheTrueNorth”acrossCanada，duringwhichtheyknewmoreaboutCanadaandsawsomesplendidscenery.重点词汇讲练1.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊例句Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。chatwith/tosb.(aboutsth)同某人闲聊某事haveachat聊天搭配运用根据提示完成英文句子。⑴Marywasthere,________________(在同……聊天)hermother.⑵Theychatted______thefilm_______(show)lastnight.shownchattingto/withabout2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施例句Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90米。beyond/abovemeasure无法估量地;takemeasures采取措施takesb’smeasure量某人的尺寸搭配运用将下列句子译成英文。⑴他量了房间的长度。⑵我们应该采取措施与污染作斗争。___________________________tofightagainstpollution.Hemeasuredthelengthoftheroom.Weshouldtakesomemeasures3.withinprep.在……之内例句Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder.他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带。withinthelaw在法律范围内withinmypower在我的权力/能力范围内withinmyability在我的能力范围内livewithinone’sincome量入为出联想运用翻译下列句子。⑴我将书放在随手可拿到的地方。Iliketohavemybooks______________.⑵尽力而为!Dowhat’s___________________withinyourpower!withinmyreach4.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配例句Canadaisamixtureofmanyculturesandraces.加拿大是许多文化和种族的混合体。搭配mix…with/and…把……和……混合mixup(...with...)(将……与……)混淆派生mixture混合物；混合状态运用用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。⑴Idon’tliketomixbusiness________pleasure.⑵Thecityisa_______(mix)ofoldandnewbuildings.⑶许老师把我的成绩和别人的搞混了。MissXu_______________________someoneelse’s.mixedupmyresultswithwith/andmixture5.distancen.距离例句Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls.远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。inthedistance在远处；在远方fromadistance从远处/方at/fromadistanceof…在相距……的地方keepsbatadistance对某人疏远搭配派生distantadj.遥远的；疏远的运用用适当的词填空或所给词的正确形式填空。⑴Youcanseeatower________adistanceof30miles.⑵Weonlyknowmyhometownis_______(distance)fromhere，butdon’tknowtheexact________(distant).⑶Seen_____thedistance，themountainlookslikeahugeelephant.fromat/fromdistantdistance原句PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说,这是加拿大最美丽的城市,四周被高山和太平洋环绕。(B3P34)6.surroundvt.包围;环绕例句Thetallbuildings,surroundedbymanytrees,isourschool.四周被许多树环绕的高楼是我们的学校。派生surroundingsn.周围的环境搭配besurroundedby/with被……包围或环绕运用用所给词的适当形式填空。Around100newsmenvisitedaroundcitywhich(1)_________________(surround)bybeautifulmountains.Aftervisitingit,theyspokehighlyofthe(2)______________(surround)somuchthattheywouldliketosettledownthere.(1)作谓语,表示“被包围”。(2)在冠词后用名词,表示“周围的环境”wassurroundedsurroundings