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,,,,(,264209)[][],,[]45,1724,22,15,10[],;;S567.3A0517-6611(2008)13-05475-03PreliminarilyInvestigationonMedicinalFungiinKunyuMountainofShandongProvinceYANGZhan-taoetal(MarineCollege,ShandongUniversityatWeihai,Weihai,Shandong264209)Abstract[Objective]ThemorphologicalcharacteristicsandecologicalhabitsoflargemedicinalfungiinKunyuMountainwereinvestigatedandtheirkindsweremadeforstatistics.[Method]MedicinalfungiwascollectedfromKunyuMountainwithrecordingandtakingphotosandpressedintospecimentobringbacktothelaboratoryforidentification,studyandfinishing.[Result]Therewere45kindsofmedicinalfungibelongingto17familiesand24gen-erainthisareaand22speciesofmedicinalfungihadanimportantmedicinalvalue.Besidestheirefficacywasdescribedindetail,theirgrowthhabitsandmorphologicalcharacteristicswerealsointroduced.Atthesametime,15speciesthathadananticancereffectand10speciesthatcouldbeusedforrespi-ratorydiseaseswerepackedup.[Conclusion]TheusefulfungiresourceswereabundantinKunyumountainandtheirdevelopmentandutilizationwereuse-fulforthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.KeywordsKunyuMountain;Medicinalfungi;Resource,,E1214012148,N37113725,11.3,985mm,69,160180d,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,[2-5],,,1200762227,,,2,[6-8]45,172422,122Table1Thesituationof22speciesofmainmedicinalfungiFunginameLatinnameFamilyandgenusMorphologicalcharacteristicsEcologicalhabitMedicinalvalueCordycopsmilitaris(L.Fr.)Link.Clavic-ipitaceae,Cordycops,,,,,(),,,30,,,TremellafuciformisBerk.Tremella-caeae,Tremella;,,,S180(1986-),,,,:2008-02-2913[9]3.1,JournalofAnhuiAgri.Sci.2008,36(13):5475-5477,54861FunginameLatinnameFamilyandgenusMorphologicalcharacteristicsEcologicalhabitMedicinalvalueCoriolusversicolor(l:Fr)Couel.Polypo-raceae,Coriolus,,,,,,,PSK,Ganodermaluai-dum(Curt:Fr)Karst.Ganoder-mataceae,Ganoderma,,,,,,;,,,;,,,Ganodermappl-anatum(Pers.ExWallr)Pat.Ganoder-mataceae,Ganoderma,;,;,;S18064.9%,,Auriculariaauricu-lar(L.exHook.)Underw.Auricular-iaceae,Auricularia,,,,,410,,,,S18042.5%70%80%BoletusedulisBull.Fr.Bole-taeae,Boletus,,;,,,;,,,90%,S180100%Ganodermazhaoxuetzhang.Ganoder-mataceae,Ganoderma,,,,;;710(Erhosterol)()Lentinusedodes(Berk.)sing.Pleuro-taceae,Lentinus,,,,,;,,;;,47,,SchizophyllumcommuneFr.Schizo-phyllaceae,Schizophyl-lum,,,,;,,;,410,,,,Polyporuselegans(Bull.)Fr.Poky-poraceae,Polyporus,,;,,;;,Marasmiusoreades(Bolt.exFr.)Fr.Tricholo-mataceae,Marasmius,,,,;;,,,PanusrudisFr.Pleuro-taceae,Panus,,,,;,,,,;,,,,;,,;,,,,S18060%,70%67452008FunginameLatinnameFamilyandgenusMorphologicalcharacteristicsEcologicalhabitMedicinalvalueLycoperodonperla-tumPers.Lycioerck-axeae,Ly-coperodon,,,,,;,;,,,,,Lycoperodonpyri-formeSchaeff.Lycioerck-axeae,Ly-coperodon,,;,;,,,,,S180100%Cyathus(Schw.)DeTomi.Nidu-laraceae,Cyathus,,,,,,,;,,LentinuslepideusFr.Pleuro-taceae,Lentinus,,,;,,;,,,;,,S18060%70%(Eburicoicacid),,RussulafoetenslersexFr.Russu-laceae,Russula,;,;;,,Geastrumtriplex(Jungh.)Fisch.Geastruceae,Geastrum;,;,,,,LactariusvellereusFr.Russu-laceae,Lactarius,,;,,,Ustilagomaydis(DC.)Corda.Ustilagoinacene,Ustilago,,,,,,,,Lactariuspiperatus(L:Fr.)Gary.Russu-laceae,Lactarius,,,,;,,;;;;,,,S18080%,70%,,,,45,15,;10,3.2,,,3.3,3.4,,(5486)77453613,D,,,D[4]BCecropinBShivaA,,,VIGS(VirusInducedGeneSilence),,,[5],2.2,(),DNA,RAPDRFLPAFLPSSRISSRPCR-RFLPDeng[6]RAPDSCAR,,Gmitter[7](CitrusTristezaVirus,CTV),CTV8RAPD,CTVMestre[8](BulkedSegregantAnalysis,BSA)CTVRAPD[9]SS-CP,CTV(CoatingProteinGene,CPGene),CTV2.3,,,:[10][11][12][13],,,,,,Button[14],,3,:,;,,;,;(),[1]GURIERREZEMA,LUTHD,MOOREGA.FactorsaffectingAgrobacterium-mediatedtransformationincitrusandproductionofsourorange(Citrusauran-tiunL.)piantsexpressingthecoatproteingeneofcitrustristezavirus[J].PlantCellRep,1997,16:745-753.[2]DOMINGUEZA,GAMBRAM.Efficientproductionoftransgeniccitrusplantsexpressingthecoatproteingeneofcitrustristezavirus[J].PlantCellRep,2000,19:427-433.[3],CHSNR,,.[J].,1999(7):940-942.[4],,,.[J].,2006,29(4):94.[5],,,.[J].,2005,15(1):8-14.[6]DENGZ,HUANGS,LINGP,etal.FinegeneticmappingandBACcontigdevelopmentforthecitrustristezavirusresistancegenelocusinponcirustrifoli-ate(Raf.)[J].MolGenet,2001,265:739-747.[7]GMITTERFG,XIAOSY.Alocalizedlinkagemapofthecitrustristezavirusresistancegeneregion[J].TheorAppleGenet,1996,92(6):688-695.[8]MESTREPF,ASIINSMJ,CARBONELLEA,etal.EfficientsearchfornewresistantgenotypestothecitristristezaclosterovirusintheorangesubfamilyAu-rantioideae[J].TheorAppleGenet,1997,95(8):1282-1288.[9],,.SSCP[J].,2006,23(3):346-349.[10].(CTV)[J].,1987(3):72-77.[11],,.[J].,1988(3):30-32.[12],,.[J].,1991(1):11.[13],.[J].,1992(5):26-28.[14]BUTTONJ,KOCHBAJ,BORNH.Finestructureofanembryioddevelopmentfromembryogericovalarcallusofshamoatiorange[J].JExpBot,1994(25):446-457.(5477),,,,,,,,[1],.[J].,2002,15(2):23.[2],.[M].:,2004:105-111.[3],,,.[J].,2006,26(4):86-87.[4],.[J].,2006,(5):64-66.[5],,,.[J].,2007,26(1):13-14.[6].[M].:,1987:106-368.[7].[M].:,1998:10-112.[8].[M].:,2004:126-135.[9],,.[J].,2001,19(2):35.68452008