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长春市绿园区锦程学校Unit6Whenwasitinvented?(2a—2e)长春市绿园区锦程学校1、Hemadethegirlhappyintheend.(被动语态）Thegirl_________happybyhimintheend.2、DidTomthinkupagoodidea?_____agoodidea________________Tom?3、Nickdidn’tinvitemetohisbirthdayparty.I___________byNicktohisbirthdayparty.4、Aknifeisusedtocutthings.(同义句）Aknifeisused___________things.5、Hewenttobedafterhisfathercameback.He__________tobed______hisfathercameback.wasmadeWasthoughtupbyWasn’tinvitedforcuttingdidn’tgountil长春市绿园区锦程学校1、掌握短文中的重点单词、短语及句型。2、学会应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+及物动词的过去分词长春市绿园区锦程学校•Doyoulikebasketball?•Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?长春市绿园区锦程学校2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?Paragraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasunvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularutyofbasketballintheworld.长春市绿园区锦程学校Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadianDoYouKnowWhenBasketballwasInvented?长春市绿园区锦程学校doctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe长春市绿园区锦程学校ballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmore长春市绿园区锦程学校PopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.长春市绿园区锦程学校1.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。over介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于morethan。►Thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool.在这所学校有一千多名学生。长春市绿园区锦程学校2.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。“couldbeplayed”为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词”。►Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays.所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。►Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不应该被允许喝酒。长春市绿园区锦程学校3.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动项目。divide...into意为“把…分开；把…划分为”。►Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老师把我们班分成四个小组。长春市绿园区锦程学校4.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做事事”，在主动语态中,from可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。►Noonecanstopus(from)carrytheplan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。►Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。长春市绿园区锦程学校5.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎;普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。►Herbookshavegrowninpopularity.她的书近来大受欢迎。长春市绿园区锦程学校(2)dreamof意为“梦想;想象”，相当于:dreamabout.►Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。►Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词，意为“梦;梦想”。►Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的梦想明年将会实现。长春市绿园区锦程学校6.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(l)lookupto意为“钦佩;仰热”。►Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。►HeisamoviestarwhomIlookupto.他是我崇拜的电影明星。lookupto还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。►Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。长春市绿园区锦程学校(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。►Heisaheroinmyheart.在我的心里他是个英雄。Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西红柿)长春市绿园区锦程学校7.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。(1)encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支持”常用结构encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。►Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。长春市绿园区锦程学校achieve及物动词，意为“实现;完成”。►Hecouldnotachievehisgoal.他未能实现他的目标。achieve“实现；完成”，主语通常是人cometrue“实现”，主语通常是梦想等►IbelieveIcanachievemydream.我相信我能实现我的梦想。►Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.我希望我的梦想会实现。长春市绿园区锦程学校2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?Game•Playedinsideonahard______•______teams•get_______intootherteam’s______floortwotheballbasketPopularity•Playedby_________________people•over______countriesmorethan100million200长春市绿园区锦程学校Development•inventedby_______________•firstgameon__________________•becameOlympiceventin_______intheyear______•mostfamousgames:_________•populargamesinChina:__________JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBA长春市绿园区锦程学校2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketbal