话题十三背话题词汇背话题范文背话题佳句话题十三工作与职业子话题(一)职业与职位1.职业(1)文艺①artistn.艺术家②authorn.作者,作家③modeln.模特④paintern.绘画者,(油)画家(2)医疗与科研①physiciann.内科医生②surgeonn.外科医生③doctorn.医生,大夫;博士④specialistn.(医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员⑤chemistn.药剂师;化学家⑥dentistn.牙科医生⑦expertn.专家,能手⑧inventorn.发明者,创造者⑨physicistn.物理学家(3)工商①architectn.建筑师,设计师②carpentern.木工,木匠③labourern.体力劳动者④businessmann.商人(男);男企业家⑤merchantn.商人;生意人adj.商业的;商人的⑥salesmann.男售货员⑦saleswomann.女售货员⑧shopkeepern.店主,零售商⑨tailorn.裁缝⑩barbern.(为男人理发)理发师⑪waitern.(餐厅)男服务员⑫waitressn.女服务员⑬chefn.厨师长,主厨⑭butchern.肉店;屠夫vt.屠宰(动物);残杀(人)⑮grocern.食品商;杂货店⑯portern.(火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工⑰typistn.打字员(4)军警法①soldiern.士兵,战士②generaln.将军③guardn.警卫,门卫④officern.军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官⑤firefightern.消防人员⑥lawyern.律师⑦policemann.警察(5)政府①officialn.(公司、团体或政府)官员,高级职员adj.官方的,政府的②ministern.部长;牧师③presidentn.总统;主席④premiern.首相,总理⑤chairmann.主席,会长;议长⑥politician/statesmann.政治家⑦spokesmann.发言人⑧representativen.代表,典型人物2.职位与职称①positionn.位置②assistantn.助手,助理③engineern.工程师;技师④managern.经理⑤secretaryn.秘书;书记⑥accountantn.会计,会计师⑦consultantn.顾问子话题(二)工作与待遇1.找工作与录用①intervieween.被面试者;被采访者②interviewern.面试官;采访人③candidaten.候选人,申请人④applicantn.申请人⑤experiencen.经验;经历⑥interviewn.&vt.采访,会见,面试⑦appointmentn.预约⑧employvt.雇用⑨hirevt.雇用⑩recommendvt.推荐⑪vacantadj.空缺的,未被占用的⑫huntforajob找工作⑬takeon雇用;接纳;承担2.工作中①profession/occupationn.职业②employeen.雇员③employern.雇主④trainvt.培训,训练⑤appointvt.任命,委任,安排,确定(时间、地点)⑥get/bepromoted获得晋升3.不工作①unemploymentn.失业,失业状态②quitvt.离任,离校,戒掉③dismissvt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇④retirevt.&vi.退休⑤resignvt.&vi.辞职⑥beoutofemployment=beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业4.待遇①incomen.收入,所得②salaryn.薪金,薪水③wagen.工资,工钱,报酬④bonusn.津贴,奖金,红利⑤allowancen.津贴,补助⑥pensionn.养老金⑦welfaren.幸福,福利子话题(三)任职资格与工作职责1.任职资格①certificaten.证明,证(明)书②qualificationn.资格,学历③qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件④potentialadj.潜在的,可能的n.潜力⑤qualifiedadj.有资格的⑥skilledadj.熟练的;有技能的2.工作职责①responsibilityn.责任,负责②dutyn.责任,义务③taskn.任务,工作④undertakevt.承担,从事,负责⑤beinchargeofsth.主管⑥beinthechargeofsb.=beinone’scharge在某人的掌管之下1.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandhowtosharemyexperiencewiththem.就我个人而言,我宁愿在团队中工作,这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与人相处,如何与他们分享我的经验。2.SoI’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionwhichIsawinChinaDaily.因此我写信申请我在《中国日报》上看到的那个职位。3.YouradvertisementforanetworkmaintenanceengineerintheApril10thStudentDailyinterestsmebecausethepositionthatyoudescribesoundsexactlylikethekindofjobIamseeking.你们在4月10日《学生日报》上刊登的招聘网络维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣,因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我要寻找的。4.IwillgraduatefromcollegeinJulythisyearandIhaveheardthatperhapsyoumightneedanaccountantwithconsiderableexperience.Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition.我将于今年七月份从大学毕业,据悉贵公司有意招聘一名具有相当多经验的会计,我想申请该职位。5.IfyoufeelthatIamsuitedforthejob,pleaseinformmeofthetimeofaninterviewatyourconvenience.Ihopetohearfromyouinthenearfuture.如果您认为我适合该项工作,请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。6.Seeingyouradvertisementinthelocalnewspaper,Iimmediatelyshowgreatinterestinit,eagerlyhopingtogetthepositionofworkingasatutorforyourchild.看到您登在当地报纸上的广告,我立刻对此非常感兴趣,热切地希望能当您孩子的家庭辅导教师。7.Afterreadingtheadvertisementforasecretaryintoday’sChinaDaily,Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后,我想应聘这个职位。8.EnglishismyfavouritesubjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI’mqualifiedfortheposition.英语是我最喜爱的学科,我曾在数次英语竞赛中获奖,因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。9.IencloseacopyofmyCV,acertificateofgraduationandaletterofrecommendationfromthepresidentofmyuniversity.我附上一份我的简历、毕业证和校长的推荐信。10.Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.我真的希望获得这次宝贵的机会,因为通过提供我的服务,我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧,以及我在公众场所说英语的信心。(2016·东北三校一模)假如你是李华,是一名马上就要毕业的高三学生,打算在高考后利用暑假时间去做自愿者,做些有意义的事。请根据以下要点用英语写一封100词左右的申请信介绍自己,以便向相关部门申请自愿者工作。内容提要:1.自己的情况简介;2.自己的能力;3.愿意承担的工作;4.对自愿者工作的认识及愿望。[范文必背]DearSir,I,asenior3student,willgraduatefromhighschoolsoon.①AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,Iintendtoworkasavolunteerduringthesummervacation,anddosomemeaningfulwork.I’mgoodatspeakingEnglish,soIcanteachotherstostudyEnglishorhelppeoplecommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.What’smore,becauseIcanplaybasketballandfootballwell,I’mreadytohelpotherswiththesports.IlovevolunteerworkbecauseIalwaysthinkworkingasavolunteerismeaningful,necessaryandimportanttomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.②Besides,Icangainmuchsocialexperiencefromit,whichisveryusefulformyfuturelife.I’mlookingforwardtoworkingasavolunteer.Idohopethechanceiscomingquitesoon.Yourstruly,LiHua[佳句演练](1)用现在分词短语作状语改写句①AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,Iintendtoworkasavolunteerduringthesummervacation,.(2)根据句②仿写句子FivemonthslaterTomcameback,.五个月之后汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。meaningfulworkdoingsomewhichmadeusveryhappy