新概念英语第一册Lesson81-82

Lesson81-82NewConceptEnglish1bathn.洗澡,泡澡haveabath汤姆正在洗澡。Tomishaving/takingabath.同义：shower淋浴；阵雨takeashowerhaveashower3haveabath洗澡haveahotbathtakeacoldbathgivesb.abath给某人洗澡日光浴abathofsunshinenearly★nearlyadv.几乎，将近①v.几乎；差不多；差点儿将近六点半了。Itisnearlyhalfpastsix.我差点就错过了火车Inearlymissedthetrain.②v.极；密切地Thematterconcernsusnearly.这事与我们有切身关系。同义词：almostadv.几乎，差不多现在将近午夜了。Itisalmostmidnight.readyadj.准备就绪的bereadytodosth.我快准备好了。Iamnearlyready.adj.预先准备好的我们必须把房子收拾妥当为客人的到来做好准备。Wemustgetourhousereadyforthehouse.getreadyforsth.dinner★dinnern.正餐，晚餐meal一顿饭threemealsaday一日三餐breakfast早饭lunch午餐tea下午茶supper晚饭dinner正餐Let'shaveaguess.dine吃饭，进餐diner吃饭的人；路边小饭店wine葡萄酒restaurantn.饭馆，餐馆快餐店fastfoodrestaurant•中餐厅Chineserestaurant西餐厅Westernrestaurantroastadj.烤的grilln.烤肉toastn.烤面包barbecuen.烧烤bakev.烤；烘焙bakern.面包师；烤炉bakeryn.面包店B.J.roastduck北京烤鸭haircutn.理发e.g.Ihadahaircutyesterdayafternoon.举个例子：hair+cut=haircuthair+brush=hairbrushhair+dresser=hairdresserhair+style=hairstylebreakfastn.早饭atbreakfast早餐时;正在进早餐breakup分手单词教授NewWordshavebreakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早中餐supper晚饭dinner晚餐(较丰盛)单词教授NewWordspartyn.聚会；政党(1)jointheparty入党(2)apartymember党员(3)apartyof一群，一伙单词教授NewWords4.holiday/’hDlədI//’hDlIdI/n.假日summerholidaywinterholiday单词教授NewWordsmakeholiday度假beonholiday在度假goonholiday去度假takeaholiday休假单词教授NewWords★have16breakfastlunchdinnerhaveameal(吃,喝)acakeacupofcoffeeteaacigarette17abathaswimahaircuthavealesson(从事)apartyaholidayagoodtimeanappointment18somemoneysomelambhavesomebeef(拥有)envelopesalotofclothesalotofshoesmanyfriends19aheadacheafeveracoldhaveflu(生病)astomachacheaearacheatemperature课文讲解Passage1.WhereisTom?where为特殊疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句e.g.Whereishefrom?WheredoesCheerylive?SAM:Hi,Carol!Where'sTom?CAROL:He'supstairsHe'shavingabath.翻译一下？go/walk/runupstairs猜一猜？stairs,upstairs,downstairs课文讲解PassageCAROL:Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM：I'mnearlyready.beready做好…的准备nearly在此处修饰ready,表示“快好了”e.g.It’snearlydead.课文讲解Passage美国人很喜欢吃土豆，而且还有多种吃法，其中比较受美国人欢迎的吃法是炸薯条(friedpotato)和炸薯片(potatocrisp)，这在美国各地城市大街上比比皆是的快餐店中，如麦当劳(McDonald's)，肯德基(Kentucky)里等可以说是一种老少皆宜的休闲食品。美国人还将整个土豆烤着吃(bakedpotato)，对于刚刚烤出的热气腾腾的土豆(hotpotato)，拿起来烫手，使人很想立即将其扔掉，于是源自于日常生活的这一妙语——hotpotato便引申用于指那些棘手的问题或难以处理的局面。课文讲解Passage此外，potato一词还可用于指人，生活中我们有couchpotato一语，指的是那些整日沉溺于电视的人，他们坐在沙发上，吃着土豆条（片），眼睛一眨不眨地盯着电视屏幕，所以此语用来指电视迷，多么形象的描述！在社交场合，美国人与别人交谈时，他们常说：I'masmallpotato.，含义是“我只是个小人物，没什么了不起”，表达一个人的谦虚和涵养。但在公司里，如果听到老板对员工说：Youarereallypotato-headed.，这可就糟了，这是一句批评人的话，含义是“你真是个傻瓜（笨蛋）。不仅如此，口语中美国人还将potato一词用于既可指人也可指物的场合中，如thecleanpotato一语，指的是最好的人（物）；与之意思接近的一语是quitethepotato（妙不可言的人，非常好的东西）。课文讲解PassageCAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,you'regoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!begoingtodosomething(1)用于指人时，表示正打算做某事，计划做某事Iamgoingtopaintthebookcasepink.(2)用于指物时，表示可能性或必然性Look,itisgoingtorain.瞧，快下雨了。passageQ1.WhereisTom?Heisupstairs.Q2.Whatishedoing?Heishavingabath.Q3.Whencantheyhavedinner?Theycanhavedinnerat7o'clock.Q4.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?Thayhadroastbeefandpotatoes.He’s___________________.他在楼上。He’s_________________________.他正在洗澡。I’m_________________.我马上就好。26upstairshavingabathnearlyready________acigarette.请抽烟____________acupoftea.来杯茶吧。Wecan______________atseveno’clock.7点钟我们可以吃饭。27HaveHaveHavedinnerWe_______________togethertoday.我们今天一起吃的午饭。We_____________________________.我们去了一家饭店。Youaregoingto__________________________againtonight.今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了。28hadlunchwenttoarestauranthaveroastbeefandpotatoes一般现在时Iusuallyhavelunchathome.一般将来时Iamgoingtohavelunchattherestauranttoday.29一般过去时Ihadlunchathomeyesterday.现在进行时Iamhavinglunchnow.3031Weusuallyhavebreakfastat6:30inthemorning.我们一般早上6点半吃早饭。32Wehadlunchattherestauranttoday.32我们今天是在饭店吃的午饭。33Wearegoingtohaveroaststeakthisevening.33我们晚上打算吃烤牛排。34Wearehavingteainthelivingroom.34我们正在客厅喝茶。35Ihadahaircutyesterdayafternoon.35我昨天下午理的发。36Heisgoingtohaveaswimintherivertomorrow.36他计划明天去小河里游泳。37Hehadabaththisafternoon.37他今天下午洗的澡。38WeusuallyhaveanappointmentonMonday.38我们一般周日有约会。39WearegoingtohaveaholidayinJuly.39我们打算7月份去渡假。40Theyarehavingagoodtime.Theyareenjoyingthemselves.40他们正玩得开心。41Theyhadapartylastweek.41他们上周参加了一个派对。42Wehaveappleseveryday.42我们每天都吃苹果。