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Unit13：山上有一些雪sheep绵羊none没有任何东西、没有人ice冰lake湖onthelake在湖上reservoir水库inthereservoir在水库里blockofflats一栋公寓programme节目ThefurthestdistanceintheworldThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotbetweenlifeanddeathButwhenIstandinfrontofyouYetyoudon'tknowthatIloveyouThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotwhenIstandinfrontofyouYetyoucan'tseemyloveButwhenundoubtedlyknowingthelovefrombothYetcannotbetogetherThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotbeingapartwhilebeinginloveButwhenpainlycannotresisttheyearningYetpretendingyouhaveneverbeeninmyheartThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotwhenpainlycannotresisttheyearningyetpretendingyouhaveneverbeeninmyheartbutusingone'sindifferentheartTodiganuncrossableriverFortheonewholovesyou•一：therebe句型基本认识•1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。•2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.•(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.•注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.4：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。•ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?•Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?•5：特殊疑问句•对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：•Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?•---There______aconcertthisevening.•---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe•C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave•therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?A．isn'tthereB．aren'tthereC．isn'titD．arethere•考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：•Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is•三：课堂实地演练I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.•2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.•II.对句子划线部分提问。•3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.•4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.snowonthehillsthismonth(lastmonth×)sheepinthefieldsthisweek(lastweek×)iceonthelaketoday(afewdaysago×)applesonthetreesthisyear(lastyear×)waterinthereservoirnow(twoyearsago)sheepinthefields/thisweek(lastweek)A:Werethereanysheepinthefieldslastweek?B:No,thereweren’t.A:Arethereanythisweek?B:Yes,thereare.•applesonthetree/thisyear(lastyear)•workmenintheroad/thisweek(afortnightago)•womenintherace/thesedays(afewyearsago)将notany换成no.将no换为notany’tanysnowinourtownlastwinter._________________________________________TherewerenogoodprogrammesonTVlastnight._________________________________________Therewasnorainherelastmonth._________________________________________Therewasn’tanywaterinthatreservoirlastsummer.Therewasnosnowinourtownlastwinter.Thereweren’tanygoodprogrammesonTVlastnight.Therewasn’tanyrainherelastmonth.Ithinkyoucandoit!1.Tomusuallyvisitsherteacherthreetimesayear..（一般疑问句并否定回答）2.We`regoingtowalkalongtheriver.（否定句）3.Iwanttobuysomebooksinthelibrary.（让he去做）4.HewasinShanghailastweek.（一般疑问句并作肯定回答）5.Thereweresomeapplesonthethee.（提问）Thekalenjin让我了解•据新华社报道，他们将对象集中于肯尼亚中西部埃尔多雷特的卡兰津人，因为现今全球名列前２０名的长跑健将中，有１２人都是卡兰津人。研究人员在山区找来两名从未接受过长跑训练的男孩，与丹麦一流长跑好手诺兰一比高下，结果诺兰输得一败涂地。研究人员认为，卡兰津人在长跑上富有天赋，他们以时速１５英里跑上一段长距离后，心跳仍慢得惊人。另外，他们还有“鸟一样的腿”，这令他们跑步有如弹跳。Howmanydistanceracesaretherenowforwomen?＆answertheQTakealookattherecordofinternationalrunningeventsinlastfifteenyears.•Takealookat—take祈使语气•therecordofinternationalrunningevents——这里使用定冠词是因为records受后面的of短语限制；runningevents：复合名词（第一个词告诉我们是哪一种赛事）•inlastfifteenyears——in表示在一段时间内，•Before1980,thewinnerofdistanceraceswereusuallyfromNorthAmericaandEurope.Thereweresomewinnerfromothercountries,butthereweren’tverymanyofthem..Before1980——时间短语，由介词+某一时间构成，用于主语之前或动词短语之后。•thewinnerofdistanceraces——the用法同上。distanceraces复合名词那类赛跑•Were——一般过去式be动词复数形式。•Therewere——表示‘有’或‘存在’。Thereweren’t——‘不存在’‘没有’TherewerenoAfricannamesamongthewinnersthen,butthingsareverydifferentnow•noAfricannames=notanyAfricannames•Amongthewinners——among（在中间）+复数名词，用于二者以上的比较，between•Then=atthattime•Things——零冠词，泛指•verydifferent——形容词作补语Today,thestarsoftheracetrackaretheKalenjin.ThekalenjinareanAfricanpeoplefromthebordersofNorthWestKenyaandEthiopia.Theirhomelandishot,dryplateau,about2,500metresabovesealevel.Thesepeopleareusuallynaturalathletes.Theyhavelong,thinlegs.Theirheartrateisunusuallyslow.Thereareonlythreemillionofthem.Twelveoftheworld’stoptwentymarathonrunnersarenowKalenjin.Everyyear,theywin40percentofthetophonoursinallinternationaldistanceraces.And