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华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》（二级）模拟试卷五I.Vocabularyandstructure(30%)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Themachineisnamed________itsinventor.A)withB)toC)byD)after2.Educationmaynot________muchtoday,butitwilltomorrow.A)meanbyB)countC)hintD)hope3.Thetwopoliticalpartieshavebeenin________sincetheelection.A)struggleB)battleC)conflictD)quarrel4.Itwouldbeunwiseto________toomuchimportancetowhathesaid.A)indicateB)attachC)provideD)pay5.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel________.A)ateaseB)inprivateC)atrestD)inpeace6.RecentlytheOPECdecidedtoincreasetheoilprices,andthisalmostledtoaneconomic________.A)problemB)crisisC)dangerD)uncertainty7.Theroomshadbeenbooked________beforeIarrivedthere.A)inadvanceB)indetailC)ingeneralD)inall8.Itwasa(n)________causedbytheweaklightsthatmademethinkIsawamanintheshadows.A)impressionB)imaginationC)visionD)illusion9.The________tostealisgreaterthaneverbefore—especiallyinlargeshops.A)temptationB)lureC)attractionD)charm10.Let’sputupsomepicturesonthe______walls.A)blankB)emptyC)bareD)hollow11.Theyhavedevelopedtechniqueswhichare______tothoseusedinmostfactories.A)moretalentedB)betterC)greaterD)superior12.Manmuststop______theearth’satmosphere.A)fillingB)emittingC)pollutingD)wasting13.Unfortunately,veryfewsheep______theseverewinterlastyear.A)survivedB)enduredC)spentD)remainedalive14.Thetwoboyshasso______incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends.A)littleB)fewC)muchD)many15.Isuddenlyrealizedthathewastryingto______quarrellingwithme.A)considerB)enjoyC)avoidD)prevent16.ThethreehoursIspentintheschoollibrary______myoldpassionforreading.A)broughtaboutB)broughtoverC)broughtforthD)broughtback17.Thousandsofpeople______toseetheparade(游行).A)turnedoffB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedover18.Herearesometoys.Youcan______oneortwoforyourlittlesonasbirthdaygiftfromme.A)singleoutB)pickoutC)takeoutD)workout19.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.A)toB)withC)overD)upon20.Don’t______acarthiefbyleavingthekeysinthecar.A)arouseB)temptC)intendD)invite21.Socialsciencessuchaspsychologyandsociologyareconcernedwiththestudyofhuman_______.A)incidentB)evidenceC)indicationD)behavior22.Sofarthemanagementhasmadeno______totheworkers’demandforhigherwages.A)responseB)admissionC)conservationD)investigation23.Meateasily________insummerseason.A)becomesbadlyB)changesworseC)turnsbadlyD)goesbad24.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadto_______it.A)keepawayfromB)keepupwithC)livewithD)liveon25.Iexpectto_______manydifficultiesinthecourseofthisjob.A)solveB)causeC)encounterD)emerge26.Thismachineisverycomplicated.Once_______,itcanhardlybeputtogetheragain.A)takenawayB)takenoutC)takenbackD)takenapart27.Hewasa(n)_______personinspiteofhisgreatsuccess.A)ambitiousB)modestC)profoundD)incompetent28.Itwasnotlong_______thepoliceknewwherethesuspectwasandcametoarresthim.A)afterB)whenC)beforeD)until29._______appearances,theyareprobablyJapanese.A)JudgedB)ConsideredC)JudgingwithD)Judgingby30.Itwasalongdrivetogettothebeachandwethreetookthewheel(驾驶)_______.A)byreturnB)onturnC)inreturnD)inturnII.Readingcomprehension(30%)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.31.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe_______.A)thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolvingB)anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuseC)anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeingsD)thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords32.Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityof