搜索
山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案12015-03-0217:08ⅠReadingComprehensionPassage1Languagesaremarvelouslycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theyembodythequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.”Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningiswiththenon-verballinguisticelementsofthelanguage,itsgestures,itsbodylanguage.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishmaxim(格言)hasit,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.OrgansofCultureB.BrainandBodyC.SeeingEye-to-EyeD.Non-VerbalLinguisticElements2.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis________.A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophersB.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyesC.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguageD.tovisitacountrywhereEnglishisspoken3.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare________.A.non-verbalaswellasnon-linguisticB.verbalandlinguisticC.non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguisticD.verbalbutneverthelessnon-linguistic4.“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives”means________.A.ifoneleansmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguagelifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguagesnomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sowncultureifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife5.Oneofthefollowingwhichisnotsynonymouswiththeothersis_______.A.signsB.gesturesC.maximsD.bodylanguagePassage2IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.Americansgetnocreditwhatsoeverforhavingbeenbornintoarichorprivilegedfamily.(IntheUnitedStates,thatwouldbeconsidered“anaccidentofbirth”.)Americanspridethemselvesinhavingbeenbornpoorand,throughtheirownhardwork,havingclimbedthedifficultladderofsuccesstowhateverleveltheyhaveachieved—allbythemselves.TheAmericansocialsystemhas,ofcourse,madeitpossibleforAmericanstomove,relativelyeasily,uptothesocialladder,whereasthisisimpossibletodoinmanyothercountries.The“self-mademanorwoman”isstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica.Americansbelievethatcompetitionbringsoutthebestinanyindividual.Consequently,theforeignvisitorwillseecompetitionbeingfosteredintheAmericanhomeandintheAmericanclassroom,evenattheyoungestagelevels.Youmayfindthevalueplacedoncompetitionamongindividuals.ButAmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfindthelackofcompetitivenessinaclassroomsituationequallydistressing(令人苦恼的).TheysoonlearnthatwhattheyhadthoughttobeoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristicsrepresentedonlyapeculiarlyAmerican(orWestern)value.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).Americansfeelverystronglythatahighlycompetitiveeconomywillbringoutthebestinitspeopleandultimately,thatthesocietywhichfosterscompetitionwillprogressmostrapidly.Ifyoulookforit,youwillseeevidenceinallareas–inallfieldsasdiverseasmedicine,theart,education,andsports–thatfreeenterpriseistheapproachmostoftenpreferredinAmerica.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“self-mademanorwoman”isstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica?A.Americansnolongerrespectthosewhoarebornrichastheyusedto.Americansstillrespectthosewhohaveclimbedupthesocialladderthroughhardwork.Americansthinkthatanidealmanorwomanshouldbebornpoor.Americansthinkthatonlytheself-mademanorwomanisworthyofrespect.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericansocialsystem?A.Itisasystemthatdoesnotfavorthosewhoarebornrich.B.Itisasystemthatmakessocialclimbingverydifficult,ifnotimpossible.C.Itmakesitcomparativelyeasyforthepoortomoveupthesocialladder.D.Itisthebestsystempossibleintheworld.8.AmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfoundthat_____.A.competitionisauniqueAmerican(orWestern)value.B.competitionmustbefosteredintheclassroomforsuccessinbusiness.C.cooperationismoreimportantthancompetitioninbringingaboutprogress.D.competitionisoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristics.9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfreeenterpriseis_____.A.aneconomicsystemallowingfreecompetitionamongbusinessB.abeliefthatcompetitionbringsoutthebestinanyindividualC.anattitudethatvaluescompetitionratherthancooperationD.atheorythatadvocatescompetitionasthesourceofallprogress10.Americanswouldmostlikelyfrownatyouifyou_____.A.tellthemyouwerebornpoorandhadtoworkwithyourhandsB.goaroundtellingpeoplethatyourfatherisaself-mademanC.tellthemthattheirsocialsystemisnotnecessarilythebestD.complainthatyouwerebornpoorandhadhadnoopportunitiesPassage3Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshor