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介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和一……就，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。VERBPHRASES1.beabletodo能够做Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.2.beabouttodo正要做AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.3.add…to…把……加……Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomehotwater.Thisaddstoourdifficulties.4.beafraidof害怕Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.5.goagainst反对Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.6.agreeon达成一致Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.Weallagreeontheterms.7.agreetodo同意做Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhadalreadyheard.Theclimatedoesn'tagreewithme.ThemusselsIhadforlunchhaven'tagreedwithme.Theverbagreesitssubjectinnumberandperson.9.beangrywith对……生气Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.10.beanxiousabout对……担心Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.11.applyfor申请IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.12.takesth.inone'sarms把……抱在怀里Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.13.takeuparms拿起武器Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.15.ask(sb.)forsth.向（某人）要某物Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.16.payattentionto对……注意Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.17.beawayfrom远离……Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.18.go/runaway逃跑It'sdangerous!Go/runawayimmediately.19.beat…todeath将……打死Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.20.gotobed上床休息IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.21.makethebed铺床Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.23.begin…with以……开始Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.24.believein信仰Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.25.belongto属于ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.27.hadbetter最好Youhadbetterstopsmoking.28.blowaway吹走Thewindblewtheheataway.29.takeaboat乘船Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.30.beborn出生Hewasborninawealthyfamily.31.breakawayfrom从……脱离，断绝关系Wewon'tsayYestoanyone'sbreakingawayfromourcountry.Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?32.breakdown（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Ourplanshavebrokendown.Negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendown.Theenginebrokedown.Hishealthbrokedownafterthedeathofhiswife.Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.33.breakinto破门而入Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.34.breakoff从中间打断Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.Themastbrokeoff.35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.Thequarrelbrokeoutafresh.36.breaktherules违反规则Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.37.breakup击碎、驱散终止结束分裂分开分手放学Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.Thegatheringbrokeupindisorder.Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.39.bringdown击落、打倒Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.40.bringin赚得、赢得（利润）Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.Theprogrambringsinanewfashion.41.bringon导致……结果Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.42.bringup抚养Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.Ifchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.43.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.45.burndown烧光Thehousewasburntdown.46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.47.burstintotears突然大哭Shesuddenlyburstintotears.48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.49.callat(aplace)拜访某地Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.50.callback回电话Iwillcallbacklater.51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.52.callin请（医生）Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.53.callon拜访某人Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.54.takecareof照顾；负责Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.Thesearethedevicesthattakecareofthewastefromthefactory.55.carefor担心、关心、想MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.Thee